Details of path flows and path travel times by the proposed algorithms. حسب C. K. Wong (3224922)

Iteration versus fitness function. حسب B. Venkatesh (17202747)

BOFdat: Generating biomass objective functions for genome-scale metabolic models from experimental data حسب Jean-Christophe Lachance (6619307)

"…Despite its importance, no standardized computational platform is currently available to generate species-specific biomass objective functions in a data-driven, unbiased fashion. To fill this gap in the metabolic modeling software ecosystem, we implemented BOFdat, a Python package for the definition of a <b>B</b>iomass <b>O</b>bjective <b>F</b>unction from experimental <b>dat</b>a. …"

Flow chart of multi objective optimization algorithm based on NSGA-II. حسب Wangang Cai (14599879)

Power flow and cost optimization with Improved PSO algorithm (a). حسب Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal (11851338)

Effect of model hyperparameters on decision function. حسب Bernhard Vennemann (7434353)

الموضوعات:

Flow chart diagram of blind quantum algorithm. حسب Sultan H. Almotiri (14029251)

EFGs: A Complete and Accurate Implementation of Ertl’s Functional Group Detection Algorithm in RDKit حسب Gonzalo Colmenarejo (650249)

"…In this paper, a new RDKit/Python implementation of the algorithm is described, that is both accurate and complete. …"

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…"

Flow diagram of the proposed algorithm. حسب Rahila Hafiz (18137254)

MSIPOA algorithm flow chart. حسب Chuang Zhang (2199421)

The convergence curve of each optimization algorithm under the test function. حسب Hao Yang (328526)

The schematic view of the Radial Basis Function (RBF) algorithm. حسب Mohsen Yoosefzadeh-Najafabadi (6917399)

The algorithm flow for modeling the pitch contours of Yue opera phonemes. حسب Yuhang Zhang (3144870)

Algorithm Parameter Setting. حسب Tong Zhou (3770)

"…This strategy uses the improved D3QN algorithm combined with the excellent smoothness of the sine function to evaluate driving safety, helping vehicles find suitable gaps in traffic flow. …"

The optimal solution set of NYN by using different algorithms. حسب Yi Tao (178829)

الموضوعات: "…evolutionary genetic algorithm…"

The optimal solution set of HN by using different algorithms. حسب Yi Tao (178829)

الموضوعات: "…evolutionary genetic algorithm…"

Search Algorithms and Loss Functions for Bayesian Clustering حسب David B. Dahl (11761055)

The flow chart of PWOQLA. حسب Ying Li (38224)

The flow chart of PWOA. حسب Ying Li (38224)