Simulation Results Plot of the SBW System Response: (a) Step response curve of the SBW system; (b) Sine response curve of the SBW system; (c) Steady state error curve of the SBW sy... by Honglei Pang (22693724)

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Simulation Results Plot of the EMB System Response: (a) Step response curve of the EMB system; (b) Sine response curve of the EMB system; (c) Steady state error curve of the EMB sy... by Honglei Pang (22693724)

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Flowchart of the specific incarnation of the BO algorithm used in the experiments. by Lisa Laux (9367681)

“…To choose the next pipeline configuration to evaluate, the BO algorithm uses an Expected Improvement function to trade off maximisation of QS with the need to fully learn the GP. …”

Solving steps. by Mengkai Liu (13919242)

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If datasets are small and/or noisy, linear-regression-based algorithms for identifying functional groups outperform more complex versions. by Yuanchen Zhao (12905580)

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Summary of classical and CEC-based benchmark test functions used in this study. by Mahmood A. Jumaah (22272371)

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Function of signature-based and anomaly-based IDS. by Nasrullah Khan (13778350)

The performance comparison of the base (CNN+BiLSTM+MHSA) model with different algorithms for solving the problem of imbalanced data classification on the test set. by Wenhui Yan (825510)

Pharmacokinetics model: Schematic of the X-TFC algorithm. by Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari (18143871)

Demonstration of algorithm design and operationalization. by Tobias S. Brett (5353364)

“…In panels (f–i), we present a step-by-step outline of how, for any time series data, our fitted algorithm functions as an early warning system. …”

Model construction and validation (A) Construction of the model based on multiple machine learning algorithms. by Chengting Wu (21485612)

Algorithmic Chronology of Freely Active Agents. by Robert J. Wagner (9857666)

Genetic Algorithm (GA) and CAGE-based personalization block diagrams. by Dmitrii Smirnov (8822324)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Genetic algorithm schematic diagram. Initially a set of organisms is generated, each of which is determined by a random vector of scaling factors for optimized model parameters (step 1). …”

Policy network (<i>θ</i>′) of SAM to accommodate PPO algorithm. by Zhenhan Huang (12107002)

Flowchart of one iteration of the CE-Symm algorithm. by Spencer E. Bliven (6672755)

The target gravitational function and the repulsion function are added. by Zhenggang Wang (1753657)

Subjects: “…target gravitational function…”

Closed-loop step responses of AFR system tuned ImpAO, AO, SMA, MFO and ABC methods. by Davut Izci (15927452)

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Workflow overview illustrating the primary steps of the KRSA pipeline. by Erica A. K. DePasquale (11851483)

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Visualization and balancing the cost function with the Pauli term. by Alexander Borst (32619)

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Microkinetic Model Fitted with a Genetic Algorithm to Experimental XPS Coverages at High Pressure–CO Hydrogenation on Rh(111) by Mikael Valter-Lithander (18955053)

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