Algorithm used for important sampling of the likelihood function. by Zhiyong Huang (3620000)

Pseudo algorithm of the GA algorithm used in this study. by Tuan Anh Pham (1346049)

Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. by Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

“…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…”

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

MSEs for the adaptive filtering algorithms by using hyperbolic functions. by Sihai Guan (11547518)

The used test functions in the evaluation. by Xuan Chen (158617)

Flowchart for the genetic algorithm used in this article. by Behnam Kia (6111551)

The structure of genetic algorithm (GA). by Ali Akbar Moosavi (17769033)

“…First, physico-chemical inputs as bulk density (BD), initial water content (W_i), saturated water content (W_s), mean weight diameter (MWD), and geometric mean diameter (GMD) of aggregates, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and calcium carbonate equivalent (CCE) were measured. Then, radial basis functions (RBFNNs), multilayer perceptron (MLPNNs), hybrid genetic algorithm (GA-NNs), and particle swarm optimization (PSO-NNs) neural networks were utilized to develop PTFs and compared their accuracy with the traditional regression model (MLR) using statistical indices. …”

Eight commonly used benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…The proposed algorithm was evaluated on eight standard benchmark functions, CEC2019 benchmark functions, four engineering design problems, and a PID parameter optimization problem. …”

Baseline characteristics of recipients’ comparison before and after data match by the unsupervised machine learning algorithm. by Mahmoudreza Moein (22127153)

Algorithmic flow of the verifiable delay function. by Xinhao Zheng (16637664)

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. by Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

Subjects:

Parameters of the genetic algorithm. by Jian Ma (170138)

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

“…<p>Standard benchmark functions used for the experimentation of EOSA and other similar optimization algorithms.…”

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. by El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

PSO algorithms flowchart. by Mohammed F. Elnaggar (18297954)

Algorithm of the brightness scale calibration experiment. by Krzysztof Petelczyc (3954203)

“…<p>In the algorithm, the following variables were used: “I” denotes the current luminous intensity of the reference diode, “inc” denotes the current difference between reference and target diode luminous intensity; “cnt” is the current number of performed trials, while “correct” is a counter of correct answers in cnt trials, both of them are counted separately for every settings of I and inc. …”