Continuous Subpleural Infusion of Local Anesthetic for Pain Control After Robotic Thoracic Surgery—Background and Technique by Farid Gharagozloo (13364691)

“…For robotic thoracic surgery applications, two catheters are used with the infusion rate of approximately 4 mL/hr (2 mL per catheter/hr), a 400 mL reservoir, and 0.125 bupivacaine. A second 400 mL reservoir is placed on postoperative day five. …”

Lung-Sparing Surgery for Treatment of Pulmonary Metastases: VATS Right Anterior Segmentectomy (S3) and RLL Wedge Resection by Andres Obeso (4544185)

“…The surgeon must be able to palpate the lung, especially in sarcomas, in order to explore, identify, and remove any radiologically occult lesions and thereby achieve a macroscopically complete resection. An expert consensus document approved by the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in 2019 defended that pulmonary metastasectomy can be considered with a preference for minimally invasive surgery if goals of R0 and pulmonary parenchymal sparing are not accomplishable (3).…”

Abundance and partial mortality patterns for stony corals. by Diego Lirman (210568)

“…Mortality values were compared between summers (all years combined) and winter 2010 surveys (t-test).</p><p>* = p<0.01, ns = not significant (p>0.05). Species rankings were calculated for each time interval (summers, winter 2010) from 1 (highest mortality) to 25 (lowest mortality). …”

S5 Fig - by Pablo Capilla-Lasheras (5209658)

“…To do this, we estimated the signal strength (RSSI)-distance relationship within our study site (panel A) using biologically realistic locations for the birds via the method described below, and then calculated the mean signal strength obtained at 50 m distance from a receiver in this context for use as this threshold value (as the mean ± SE distance between neighbouring territory centres is just 93.7 m ± 4.56 m in our study population). …”

Additional file 5 of The Amino Acid Transporter OsAAP4 Contributes to Rice Tillering and Grain Yield by Regulating Neutral Amino Acid Allocation through Two Splicing Variants by Zhongming Fang (8813195)

“…The letters above the error bars are ranked by the T test, “***” indicates a significant difference at p<0.001. Scale bars, 5.0 cm (b), 3.0 cm (c). …”

Lithium treatment significantly ameliorated TMT-induced deficits in novel object recognition memory in mice. by Juhwan Kim (441263)

“…<p>Mice were treated with lithium (50 mg/kg, i.p.) 0 and 24 h after TMT (2.6 mg/kg, i.p.) administration, and evaluated using the novel object recognition memory test (<i>n</i> = 9 mice per group). …”

Estimation and sensitivity analysis of model parameter <i>s</i>. by Moran Elishmereni (203218)

“…Simulations (lines) are shown with respect to data (circles), given as means±SEM.</p>…”

Effect of Scanning Speed on the Surface Roughness of Laser Metal Deposited Copper on Titanium Alloy by Mutiu Folorunsho Erinosho (6305042)

“…The experiments were conducted by varying the scanning speed from 0.3 m/min to 1.2 m/min while the laser power, the powder feed rate and the gas flow rate were kept constant. …”

Surface expression of PECAM-1 and ICAM-1 in SECs and MNPs under the treatment of TNF-β or IFN-γ Surface expression of PECAM-1 and ICAM-1 in SECs by Katrin Neubauer (48437)

“…P-value was tested to show significant differences of control cells compared to cells treated with IFN-γ or TNF-β. * indicates p < 0.05.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Decrease of PECAM-1-gene-expression induced by proinflammatory cytokines IFN-γ and IFN-α is reversed by TGF-β in sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic mononuclear phagocytes"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6793/8/9</p><p>BMC Physiology 2008;8():9-9.…”

Promoter activities of ET_B receptor promoter constructs with mutations in different AP-1 binding sites in HNPE cells. by Shaoqing He (143800)

“…The deletion at −615 to −624 bp region of promoter abolished the luciferase activity by 45.3% compared to the wild-type ET_B receptor promoter (*p<0.05, One Way ANOVA, Student-Newman-Keuls). An apparent decrease in activity was also shown in mutations at −88 to −90 bp, −835 to −838 bp. …”

Association between gene expression and genome-wide genotype. by Yuan Lu (249915)

“…Association between genotype and overall gene expression were performed. A statistical significant interaction was determined by FDR adjusted p-value < 0.05. …”

Compared with the control group, the mRNA levels of M2 phenotype marker Arg1 were significantly downregulated on postoperative day 1 in both surgery group and CUS+surgery group and... by Na Wang (193263)

“…The results are expressed as the mean ± SEM. **p < 0.001 versus the control group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.001 versus the surgery group. …”

Soluble HLA-DR alpha 2 domain inhibits IFN-γ cytokine expression and phosphorylation of STAT4, but not STAT6. by Grit-Carsta Bulwin (75307)

“…The results shown represent the means of five independent experiments, respectively. …”

Knockouts of <i>gpr-3</i> lack cAMP signaling response to melatonin. by Cathryn S. D. Maienza (20629929)

“…One-way ANOVA revealed statistically significant decrease of cAMP in response to melatonin treatment in N380-1 when compared to N380-2 (p = 0.036). …”

Behavioral characterization of <i>Del-Dup</i> cohorts. by Thomas Arbogast (1783087)

“…Discrimination index was calculated as the ratio of time spent exploring the novel object vs the total time for object sniffing in the choice trial after a 3 h retention delay. The dashed line denotes a chance level of 50% (F_(3,43) = 3.081, <i>P</i> = 0.037; <i>Del/+</i> vs wt: <i>P</i> = 0.040). …”

Effect of various concentrations of glutamate on Bcl-2 and Bax protein levels in HT22 cells treated for 8 h by YueMei Zhang (2703)

“…Note the significant decrease in Bcl-2 levels and increase in Bax levels following exposure of cells to glutamate; * P < 0.05 vs untreated control cells.…”

Representative Images of NPC1 Mutant Cells After Treatment with Various Compounds. by Zachary T. Wehrmann (301509)

“…The concentrations used in each displayed image for vorinostat, panobinostat, β-cyclodextrin, rapamycin, decitabine, chloroquine, and chlorpromazine were 10 µM, 75 nM, 200 µM, 7.5 nM, 0.625 µM, 50 µM, and 20 µM, respectively. Reduced cholesterol levels, as evidenced through decreased filipin fluorescence relative to solvent controls, are clearly observed in the vorinostat, panobinostat, β-cyclodextrin, and rapamycin treated cells. …”

Schematic diagram of putative mechanism of orexin-induced increase in food and water intake, wakefulness and arousal. by Ernest Adeghate (368043)

Phenylpropanoids-related transcripts and metabolites showing significant differences between véraison and ripening (EL 36 vs EL 35) in Touriga Nacional cultivar; pathways are repre... by Patricia Agudelo-Romero (48692)

Temperature and humidity inside the container holding N95 respirators during the 5 treatment cycles after which they underwent filtration testing. by Siddharth Doshi (11506853)