Supplementary Material for: Stress Response to the Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Environment in Healthy Adults Relates to the Degree of Limbic Reactivity during Emotion Pro... by Weldon A.L. (3630151)

Data_Sheet_1_Possible Benefits of a Low Protein Diet in Older Patients With CKD at Risk of Malnutrition: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.docx by Lara Caldiroli (8655168)

“…</p>Results<p>At the end of the study, Malnutrition Inflammation Score was improved in both LP and NP groups (respectively: 3 ± 3 vs. 6 ± 1.5, p = 0.020 and 3 ± 2.5 vs. 6 ± 2, p = 0.012), prevalence of protein energy wasting syndrome decreased only in LP. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Effects of Supplemental Leucine on Growth, Nutrient Use, and Muscle and Visceral Tissue Mass in Holstein Bull Calves Fed Milk Replacer.docx by Jessica N. Reiners (12176384)

“…Masses proportional to BW of the pancreas (P = 0.04), omasum (P < 0.01), and spleen (P = 0.01) were quadratically affected by treatment where tissue mass decreased at 0.4 g Leu/kg BW and increased at 0.6 and 0.8 g Leu/kg BW. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Suppression of AMF accelerates N2O emission by altering soil bacterial community and genes abundance under varied precipitation conditions in a semiarid grassland.docx by Junqin Li (2497843)

“…Recently, studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) could reduce N₂O emissions in terrestrial ecosystems; however, the microbial mechanisms of how AMF reduces N₂O emissions under climate change are still not well understood. We tested the influence of AMF on N₂O emissions by setting up a gradient of precipitation intensity (+50%, +30%, ambient (0%), −30%, −50%, and −70%) and manipulating the presence or exclusion of AMF hyphae in a semiarid grassland located in northeast China. …”

Global Pyrogeography: the Current and Future Distribution of Wildfire by Meg A. Krawchuk (265459)

Effects of 1,25(OH)₂D₃ on transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) in bEnd.3 cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). by Soonmi Won (713581)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> TEER was decreased by H/R. The decrease was significantly prevented by pretreatment with 1,25(OH)₂D₃ (Vit D) at 20, 50, 100, and 200 nM. …”

DataSheet1_Harmine Alleviated Sepsis-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction by Modulating Macrophage Polarization via the STAT/MAPK/NF-κB Pathway.xlsx by Weibin Ruan (9762637)

Heterocyclic Aromatics in Petroleum Coke, Snow, Lake Sediments, and Air Samples from the Athabasca Oil Sands Region by Carlos A. Manzano (2954364)

“…Relative concentrations of heterocyclic aromatics were estimated and were found to decrease with distance from a reference site near the center of the developments and with increasing depth of sediments. …”

ADCC titers in vaccinated macaques in Groups 1 and 2. by Mauricio A. Martins (102761)

“…Dashed lines denote 50% activity. C) Plasma from an SIV-infected rhesus macaque (382–03) with a defined ADCC titer against SIVmac239-infected cells was used as a positive control for these measurements.…”

Effect of CSE Gene Deletion on the Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and NF-kB p65 Activation in the Liver and Lung Following CLP Induced Sepsis. by Ravinder Reddy Gaddam (2939934)

“…<p>(A-B) Liver p-ERK1/2 expression. Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (p-ERK1: P<0.01; p-ERK2: P<0.05) was increased following CLP induced sepsis in WT mice compared to sham operation controls. …”

Table_1_Inflammatory cytokines may mediate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and male infertility: a bidirectional, mediating, multivariate Mendelian randomization stu... by Haoxi Zou (17813405)

“…However, their causal relationship and potential mediators need more evidence to prove. We aimed to investigate the causal relationship between the gut microbiome and MI and the potential mediating role of inflammatory cytokines from a genetic perspective through a Mendelian randomization approach.…”

Data_Sheet_1_The Hierarchical Contribution of Organic vs. Conventional Farming, Cultivar, and Terroir on Untargeted Metabolomics Phytochemical Profile and Functional Traits of Toma... by Gabriele Rocchetti (5627579)

Gene expression profiling, for genes involved in regulating apoptosis, in A549, MCF-7 and HepG2 cells incubated with or without etoposide under normoxic or hypoxic conditions by Jean-Philippe Cosse (37121)

“…Each value is the average of three ratio values calculated from three independent experiments ± 1 S.D. Mean ratios indicate a fold-increase or decrease in gene expression. …”

Monoterpenoids (thymol, carvacrol and S-(+)-linalool) with anesthetic activity in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen): evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and GABAergic activity by A.E. Bianchini (6515891)

“…AChE activity was increased in the brain of fish at 50 mg/L carvacrol and 100 mg/L thymol, and decreased in the muscle at 100 mg/L carvacrol. …”

Table_1_Effect of sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors on sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.docx by Sha Zhang (390000)

“…SGLT2 inhibitors significantly reduced weight-related changes and fat-related changes, including body weight(BW) (WMD= -2.74, 95% CI: -3.26 to -2.23, P<0.01), body mass index(BMI) (WMD= -0.72, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.49, P<0.01), waist circumference(WC) (WMD= -1.60, 95% CI: -2.99 to -0.22, P=0.02), fat mass(FM)(WMD= -1.49, 95% CI: -2.18 to -0.80, P<0.01), percentage body fat(PBF) (WMD= -1.28, 95% CI: -1.83 to -0.74, P<0.01), visceral fat area(VFA)(WMD= -19.52, 95% CI: -25.90 to -13.14, P<0.01), subcutaneous fat area(SFA)(WMD= -19.11, 95% CI: -31.18 to -7.03, P=0.002), In terms of muscle-related changes, lean mass(LM)(WMD= -0.80, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.16, P=0.01), and skeletal muscle mass(SMM) (WMD= -0.38, 95% CI: -0.65 to -0.10, P=0.007), skeletal muscle index(SMI) (WMD= -0.12, 95% CI: -0.22 to -0.02, P=0.02)were also significantly reduced. …”

Image_1_Effect of sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors on sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.jpeg by Sha Zhang (390000)

“…SGLT2 inhibitors significantly reduced weight-related changes and fat-related changes, including body weight(BW) (WMD= -2.74, 95% CI: -3.26 to -2.23, P<0.01), body mass index(BMI) (WMD= -0.72, 95% CI: -0.95 to -0.49, P<0.01), waist circumference(WC) (WMD= -1.60, 95% CI: -2.99 to -0.22, P=0.02), fat mass(FM)(WMD= -1.49, 95% CI: -2.18 to -0.80, P<0.01), percentage body fat(PBF) (WMD= -1.28, 95% CI: -1.83 to -0.74, P<0.01), visceral fat area(VFA)(WMD= -19.52, 95% CI: -25.90 to -13.14, P<0.01), subcutaneous fat area(SFA)(WMD= -19.11, 95% CI: -31.18 to -7.03, P=0.002), In terms of muscle-related changes, lean mass(LM)(WMD= -0.80, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.16, P=0.01), and skeletal muscle mass(SMM) (WMD= -0.38, 95% CI: -0.65 to -0.10, P=0.007), skeletal muscle index(SMI) (WMD= -0.12, 95% CI: -0.22 to -0.02, P=0.02)were also significantly reduced. …”

Polymorphisms of −174G>C and −572G>C in the Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Gene and Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 27 Research Studies by Guo-hua Zheng (172579)

“…On the contrary, the −572C allele was associated with a decreased risk of CHD when compared with the −572G allele (ORs = 0.79, 95%CI = 0.68 to 0.93). …”

Supplementary file 1_Usage, anti-inflammatory effect and safety of adjunctive acupuncture for cerebral infarction: an Apriori algorithm-based data mining and meta-analysis.docx by Fangfei Yu (11906322)

“…Meta-analysis indicated that the adjunctive use of acupuncture reduced levels of TNF-α (SMD = −1.36; 95% CI −1.51 to −1.20, p < 0.01), hs-CRP (SMD = −0.86; 95% CI −0.99 to −0.74, p < 0.01), and IL-6 (SMD = −0.85; 95% CI −1.08 to −0.62, p < 0.01), and decreased the rate of adverse events (RR = 0.71; 95% CI 0.49 to 1.01; p < 0.05). …”

Table_1_Effects of fermented feed of Pennisetum giganteum on growth performance, oxidative stress, immunity and gastrointestinal microflora of Boer goats under thermal stress.DOCX by Yuyang Qiu (8926436)

“…</p>Results<p>The findings from the study revealed that FPG-feeding significantly increased (p < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG, 48.18 g) and carcass weight (4.38 kg), while decreased (p < 0.01) average daily feed intake (ADFI, 0.74 kg/d; p < 0.01) and the feed:gain (F/G, 15.36) ratio. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Synergistic interactions between anammox and dissimilatory nitrate reducing bacteria sustains reactor performance across variable nitrogen loading ratios.docx by Christian White (15486310)

“…Ammonium removal efficiency decreased from 99.77 ± 0.04% when the ratio was 1:1.32 (prior to day 89) to 90.85 ± 0.29% when the ratio was decreased to 1:1.1 (day 89–202) and 90.14 ± 0.09% when the ratio was changed to 1:1.13 (day 169–200). …”