Behavior becomes more random with increased dopaminergic signaling, with lower burstiness and no memory effects. by Amanda Sorribes (216213)

“…Number of flies n = 29–64, error bars represent mean ± s.e.m. In <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002075#pcbi.1002075.s006" target="_blank">Figure S6</a> burstiness nominal values for both <i>fumin</i>, TH/<i>shi</i> and controls are shown, for both IAIs and ABs.…”

Cytotoxic stress exhausts the stem cell pool in <i>Inca1</i>-deficient bone marrow. by Nicole Bäumer (214974)

“…<p><b>A.</b> The Kaplan-Meier plot illustrates the survival of <i>Inca1^+/+</i> (n = 7) and <i>Inca1^−/−</i> (n = 13) mice after weekly administration of the myeloablative agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). 5-FU treatment targeted predominantly proliferating bone marrow cells and led to a significantly shortened lifespan of <i>Inca1^−/−</i> mice compared to their wild type littermates (p = 0.02, log-rank). …”

The NK1-receptor antagonist ezlopitant significantly inhibits both sucrose and ethanol operant self-administration in rats. by Pia Steensland (362091)

“…<p>Ezlopitant (2, 5, 10 mg/kg i.p.) dose dependently decreases self-administration of 5% sucrose (<b>A</b>). …”

Single stranded DNA extension analysis of MutL binding activity. by Jonghyun Park (237480)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) A 5.3 kb ssDNA is coiled randomly at a stretching force of 2.5 pN. …”

Compound 1294 interferes in host cell invasion. by Kayode K. Ojo (353587)

“…Cultures were then incubated for an additional 60 min before β-galactosidase activity was measured. There was a significant decrease in β-galactosidase activity (t-test; p<0.001) when compound 1294 was added at the beginning of infection (1294 0′), but not when the compound was added at later timepoints, and no changes occurred when 1294 was added after the infection phase (1294 60′ post-infection. …”

Subcellular localization and depletion phenotype of MIP. by Priscila Peña-Diaz (3913348)

“…<p><b>A</b>) Immunofluorescence assay of MIP-V5 in procyclic stage <i>T</i>. …”

Effect of Cu deficiency on metabolic pathwayspathway in chloroplasts from old leaves of <i>B. napus</i>. by Vincent Billard (644892)

“…<p>Bold red indicates a decrease in the amount of protein while bold green indicates an increase. …”

Supplementary Material for: Late Embryonic and Postnatal Development of Interstitial Cells of Cajal in Mouse Esophagus: Distribution, Proliferation and Kit Dependence by He X. (4129648)

“…Some Kit+/Ki67+ and Kit+/bromodeoxyuridine+ cells were observed within the muscle layers, and proliferation persisted from birth through adulthood (P28) with a gradually decreasing cell number. At 24 h, Kit+ ICC were dramatically decreased and almost missing 48 h after administration of imatinib (a Kit inhibitor). …”

Firing frequency and bursts number increment with time in culture. by Daniela Gavello (314289)

“…The Maturation of the culture led to a prolongation of bursts duration (from 0.09±0.01 s at 11 DIV to 0.26±0.06 s at 18 DIV; p<0.02) and an increment of the percentage of spikes in the burst (46±5% vs 60±5%; p<0.03). …”

Effect of Ang II on AFC. by Reem Ismael-Badarneh (3213921)

“…<p>(A) % Alveolar fluid clearance of the initial instilled volume was decreased in the Ang II groups in a dose dependent manner, from 8.6% ± 0.19 in control rats to 6.66% ± 0.13, 6.15% ± 0.11, 5.03% ± 0.31, 4.42% ± 0.29 and 5.25% ± 0.23 in Ang II (10⁻¹⁰ M, 10^-9M, 10⁻⁸ M, 10⁻⁷ M and 10⁻⁶ M) respectively. * P<0.001 As compared to control group; ** P<0.05 As compared to the rest of 10⁻¹⁰ M and 10⁻⁹ M Ang II treated groups. …”

Mosquito-Disseminated Insecticide for Citywide Vector Control and Its Potential to Block Arbovirus Epidemics: Entomological Observations and Modeling Results from Amazonian Brazil by Fernando Abad-Franch (127663)

“…We tested mosquito-disseminated PPF in Manacapuru, a 60,000-inhabitant city (~650 ha) in Amazonian Brazil.…”

Effects of Individual Nutraceuticals on LLC-PK₁ Tight Junctional Proteins. by Joanna Mercado (484241)

“…Data shown represents the mean ± standard error for an n = 3 cell layers in all cases. …”

Instantaneous transcription rate in single yeast cells correlates with growth across the cell cycle. by C. J. Zopf (437735)

“…(A) Because of the small (<10%) decrease in CFP concentration across the cell cycle, (B) total CFP rises rapidly with volume post-bud formation, similar to <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003161#pcbi.1003161-Cookson1" target="_blank">[27]</a>, but at slightly different rates. …”

GSNO alters human fibrin fiber density and fiber diameter. by Ryon M. Bateman (141170)

“…Panel C contained abnormal fibrin clusters with numerous thin diameter fibers protruding from a high intensity core. They decreased the average fiber diameter and shifted the expected density-diameter relationship panel F, point C (2.5 mM GSNO). …”

Supplementary material by Mattia Scalabrin (12461262)

“…</strong>The levels of MuRF1 were decreased 7 days post-HLI (n=10, p<0.05 - <strong>a</strong>) with a similar trend seen for Atrogin-1 (n=9, p>0.05 - <strong>c</strong>) suggesting that the Ubiquitin Proteasome System is not apparently driving muscle remodelling at 7 days after ischemic injury . …”

Group differences in the time course of Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) responses over the entire course of the pain experience. by Imanuel Lerman (6331049)

“…Subjects in the nVNS group had significantly decreased activity in right middle frontal gyrus (l), overlapping with the medial and lateral OFC (mean and SE shown; <i>p</i> = .0002) followed by an increase in OFC response (greater than sham) that was most evident at the 10 to 15 second mark.…”

Connectivity properties of the SOM-VIP motif support the amplification in the interneuron network. by Loreen Hertäg (2802439)

“…Smaller mutual inhibition strengths are sufficient to achieve an amplification index above the amplification threshold <i>A</i> = 0 (right). Inset: The dynamics of the mutual inhibition strength (’weight’) after a step increase of the presynaptic firing rate from 0/s to 5/s for three different values of the initial release probabilities. …”

Homogeneity and size of alignment domains depend on podium length. by Martin Hoffmann (52389)

“…Down-regulation of cell migration, i.e. simultaneous decrease in the number of podia from 3 to 2 (offset value from 3.5 to 2.5) and the independent probabilistic podium inactivation rate from 2 to 0/d, occurs linearly in the range between and nearest neighbors. is set to 1∶3 for all simulations except for the one shown in panel B (short podia) in which it is set to 0∶2, i.e. down-regulation of migration already occurs at lower cell densities and results in better short range alignment (compare <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021960#pone-0021960-g009" target="_blank">Figure 9</a>). is the maximum length of a podium (Modeling methods section E).…”

Calvarial healing by histology. by Benjamin Levi (247128)

“…(C) Average defect width was calculated on the same specimens. As expected a significant decrease in defect width was appreciated with hASC implantation, with many slides showing complete healing. …”

Correlation of CD8+ T lymphocyte numbers and DENV viral load. by Andréia Manso de Matos (244954)

“…<p>In A, viral load was determined on different days of symptoms and a significant decrease was observed in days 5 and 6 when compared to days 1 and 2 after the onset of symptoms (p value = 0.0136). …”