Retinoic acid improved cell morphology and decreased the number of hypertrophic cells in LT cultures. by Carmen Retana (479628)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Omentum-derived mesothelial cells (control) and effluent-derived mesothelial cells from LT and HT grown until confluence in the presence of ATRA (0, 50, 100 and 200 nM). …”

Behavioral response to ambiguous conditioned fear cues is decreased in adult neurogenesis-deficient mice. by Lucas R. Glover (3912628)

<i>Lf</i>^−/− mice demonstrated decreased apoptosis and increased proliferation. by Qiurong Ye (603788)

Complex I activity is increased in cells with elevated NQO1 levels and is decreased by rotenone. by Jiyeong Kim (433042)

Expression of neurotrophins and their receptors was decreased in <i>Slitrk6</i>-deficient inner ear. by Kei-ichi Katayama (257931)

“…The graphs depict mean + SD of 3 independent analyses. The mRNAs of <i>Bdnf</i> and <i>Ntf3</i> were significantly decreased in <i>Slitrk6</i>-deficient inner ear, whereas those of <i>Ntrk2</i> and <i>Ntrk3</i> were not. * <i>p</i><0.05, Student's <i>t</i>-test. …”

The number of prospermatogonia is decreased in <i>Chtf18</i>^−/− neonatal testes. by Karen M. Berkowitz (123502)

Poly I:C stimulation significantly decreased the number of lysozyme positive cells in enteroids. by Julie M. Davies (412514)

MMP-9 expression is decreased in LV-shRNA-ADAMTS-1 transduced vessels. by Evelyn C. Nieves Torres (551495)

rHSP60 decreases viability of B lymphocyte cell line but not macrophage one. by Igor Emiliano L. Souza (18196495)

Decreasing neural activity in MBONs that suppress PER when activated has modest effects. by Justine Chia (5459294)

nLTD decreases the molecular proximity between endogenous spine cofilin and F-actin by Barbara Calabrese (553229)

Exposure to low CO₂ levels decreases ER cholesterol levels. by Nityanand Bolshette (17396845)

“…<b>(D, E)</b> The free cholesterol and cholesterol ester levels in the ER membrane from the cells as in <b>(C)</b>, were quantified with shotgun lipidomics analysis (see <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002367#pbio.3002367.s007" target="_blank">S7 Fig</a> and <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002367#pbio.3002367.s012" target="_blank">S5 Table</a>) (mean ± SE, <i>n</i> = 3 independent experiments, **<i>P</i> < 0.01, *<i>P</i> < 0.05, nonsignificant (ns) two-sided Student’s <i>t</i> test). …”

Simvastatin decreases cerebral vasospasm of the middle cerebral artery and reduces microthromboemboli after SAH. by Mohammed Sabri (355717)

“…<p><b>A.</b> Representative images showing vasospastic MCA in vehicle treated mice, as compared to larger diameter MCAs from the two simvastatin treated groups that are similar to MCA in naïve group. …”

Zebrafish harboring homozygous mutations in <i>gdf6</i> exhibit decreased endurance. by Michèle G. DuVal (278183)

“…</b> Open field tests of average swim velocity during 10 minutes of each hour through a circadian cycle, in tanks replicating lifetime husbandry conditions, show a lower mean movement at night (in either genotype, **p<0.01) but no difference between genotypes in any measure during day (p = 0.247) or night (p = 0.814).…”

Hsp90 inhibition decreases the adipogenic transcriptional program without any effect on cytotoxicity. by Sébastien Desarzens (547289)

Total tau levels are significantly decreased in the healthy older brains compared to the younger brains. by Shreyasi Chatterjee (3531506)

Etomoxir and orlistat inhibit cell cycle progression and decreased proliferation rate in myeloma cells. by José Manuel Tirado-Vélez (304970)

Increased osteoblastic activity and decreased osteoclastogenesis in TgLRAP cells <i>in vitro</i>. by Naoto Haruyama (487384)

“…Compared with the co-culture of WT BMCs and WT calvarial cells (WT / WT), the number of osteoclasts were significantly decreased at 50% in the co-cultures of TgLRAP BMCs and TgLRAP calvarial cells (TgLRAP / TgLRAP) (graph). …”

Aspirin decreases expression of NFκB and β-catenin in colon cancer cells. by Satya Pathi (301408)

“…<p>Decreased p65/p50 in RKO (A) and SW480 (B) cells. Cells were treated for 48 hr with 5 or 10 mM, and whole cell, nuclear and cytosolic extracts were analyzed by western blot analysis as described in the <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0048208#s3" target="_blank">Experimental Procedures</a>. …”

Global Land Use Change Impacts on Soil Nitrogen Availability and Environmental Losses by Jing Wang (6206297)

“…Anthropogenic activities, particularly land use change and management practices, alter the global nitrogen (N) cycle. As a central part of the global N cycle, soil N supply from net N mineralization (NNM) and net nitrification (NN) contributes to over 50% of crop N uptake. …”