In acute brain slices, microglial process growth is promoted by constitutive activity of P2Y12 receptors and availability of extracellular adenosine. by Marina Matyash (3903517)

“…<p>(A) As described in the legend to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0175012#pone.0175012.g003" target="_blank">Fig 3</a>, the cumulative process length of microglia was measured 1 minute and then every 15 min after acute slice preparation. …”

Image_2_Neuroimmune pathways involvement in neurodegeneration of R6/2 mouse model of Huntington’s disease.tif by Emanuela Paldino (499905)

“…We found that activated SHP-1 was present in microglia and neurons of WT mice at 5 and 13 weeks, increasing with time; while in R6/2 it was not localized in neurons but only in microglia, where it decreases with time. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Evaluation of an Antibiotic Cocktail for Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Mouse.pdf by Jijun Tan (9355152)

“…Meanwhile, Lactococcus, a genus belonging to the phylum of Firmicutes dominated the microbiota at the genus level with a relative abundance of 80.63%. …”

Presentation1_Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure induces liver injury by promoting ferroptosis via downregulation of GPX4 in pregnant mice.PDF by Fan Zhang (46132)

“…The results showed that gestational DEHP exposure induced disordered liver function and hepatocyte morphology changes in pregnant mice, along with increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and Fe²⁺ content and decreased glutathione (GSH) levels. The expression levels of the selected ferroptosis-related genes Slc7a11, Gpx4, and Nfr2 were significantly decreased, and Ptgs2 and Lpcat3 were significantly increased. …”

Warm <i>vs</i>. cold storage after long warm I/R and the effect of Gap27. by Katarzyna J. Szymanska (9756270)

“…<p>A. Representative TUNEL staining images of uterus tissue in the different experimental groups. …”

Proliferation and activation differences between the haplotype variants. by Amado Carreras-Sureda (3343649)

“…<p>Percentages of proliferating CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes at days 2 (<b>A</b>) and 5 (<b>B</b>) after stimulation of CFSE-labeled PBMCs with decreasing doses of anti-CD3 antibody. …”

On the Mechanism of Triclinic Distortion in Chevrel Phase as Probed by In-Situ Neutron Diffraction by E. Levi (2349337)

“…The higher flexibility of the T framework allows for relaxation of these structural strains by increasing the cation−cation distances and forming a more symmetric cation environment, sometimes with higher coordination number (CN), like CN = 5 in the T-Fe₂Mo₆S₈ type. …”

Distribution of RIP mutations across the <i>AvrLm1-LmCys2</i> genomic region in <i>Leptosphaeria maculans</i>. by Angela P. Van de Wouw (238188)

“…Regions where greater than 50% of potential RIP sites are mutated are highlighted in red. There is a higher proportion of RIP mutations towards the 5′ end of the region (3′ end of the <i>AvrLm6</i> gene). …”

Identification of polymorphisms in Gag that significantly affect RC, several of which can be linked to HLA-class I alleles. by Jessica L. Prince (117343)

“…<p>(A) In a pair-wise analysis of all amino acids represented in the 149 <i>gag</i> sequences tested, we observed 49 amino acids at 31 unique positions that were statistically associated (p<0.05) with changes in RC (open circles RC decreasing, filled circles RC increasing), 3 of which were significant at (q<0.2) when adjusted for multiple comparisons (red for RC reducing and green for RC increasing). …”

VAD experiment. by Takuya Sato (754148)

“…<p>(A) Testes of VAD treated <i>Gsg2</i>-GFP mice at, 5, 9 and 13 weeks old, showing decreasing GFP expression. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Characterization of the Leucistic Texas Rat Snake Pantherophis obsoletus.pdf by Asier Ullate-Agote (6950288)

“…In addition, we sequenced the full genome of a leucistic individual and obtained a highly-contiguous near-chromosome quality assembly of 1.69 Gb with an N50 of 14.5 Mb and an L50 of 29 sequences. …”

Within-Host Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Plant Virus Infection at the Cellular Level by Nicolas Tromas (415876)

“…<i>R</i> ranged from 2.43 to values not significantly different from zero, and generally decreased over time. Estimates of the cellular multiplicity of infection (<i>MOI</i>), the number of virions infecting a cell, were low (<1.5). …”

Supplementary file 1_Mechanism of soil microbial community degradation under long-term tomato monoculture in greenhouse.docx by Menglu Li (4458208)

“…Functional gene predictions based on 16S rRNA sequencing indicated that the expression of genes related to carbon (tktA/tktB, accA, acsB, cooS/acsA, ppc) and nitrogen (pmoA-amoA, nxrA, hao, nasA, nasB, gdh, ureC, narG, nirB, nirK, norB, nosZ) transformation were decreased. …”

CFF responses to light intensity. by Richard Inger (366362)

“…Squares indicate data collected from domestic chickens, with empty squares being from behavioural measurements (y = −21.5x²+113.1x−62.6, R² = 0.8, data from Linsey et al. 2011) and filled squares from ERG measurements (y = −22.4x²+132.2x−94.1, R² = 0.97, data from <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0098631#pone.0098631-Lisney1" target="_blank">[82]</a>). …”

Two monoclonal antibodies recognize CAM-cys modified peptide sequences. by Naw May Pearl Cartee (9396131)

“…<p>(A) MYADML2 peptides used to screen for reactivity to modified cysteines lack the first anchoring cysteine present in the immunogen. …”

Gene trap insertion sites and effects on <i>Klf3</i> mRNA and protein. by Lois Kelsey (433080)

“…SD = splice donor site; β-geo = β-galactosidase and neomycin fusion protein; pA = polyadenylation. (B) <i>Klf3</i> mRNA in E12.5 whole embryos from the XS (grey squares) and CH (black circles) gene trap lines measured by qRT-PCR was significantly decreased in homozygotes (homo) but not heterozygotes (het). …”

X-ray, Electrolytic Conductance, and Dielectric Studies of Bile Salt Micellar Aggregates by Adalberto Bonincontro (3054345)

“…Comparison with NaCl values shows that bile salt contribution to conductance decreases by increasing NaCl concentration, is nearly zero around the concentration range 0.5−0.6 mol dm^-3, and becomes negative at higher concentration. …”

Poly(I:C) inhibits IL-33-induced eosinophilia in Rag1^-/- mice. by Li She (2204779)

“…<p><b>A.</b> Four groups of Rag1^-/- mice were treated with PBS, Poly(I:C), IL-33 or IL-33+Poly(I:C) as indicated. …”

Blocking inflammasome danger signaling was more effective than attempts to block TLR4 in both THP-1 human monocytes and differentiated macrophages challenged with Cobalt-alloy part... by Lauryn Samelko (424639)

“…<p>IL-1β and TNF-α was assessed after (A-B) THP-1 differentiated macrophages and (C-D) THP-1 monocytes were challenged with Cobalt-alloy particles (particles:cell = 5:1), Cobalt-alloy/LPS+, and LPS in the presence of either PAb isotype matched control antibody (4μg/mL), PAb-hTLR4 (4μg/mL), or Cathepsin-B inhibitor (10uM) for 20 hours. …”

The effect of vorinostat, ABT-888 and their combination on cellular level of BRCA1, RAD51 and TXNIP. by Michal Yalon (285281)

“…<p>Combined treatment of vorinostat and ABT-888 reduced the level of BRCA1 by ~ 30% (a), did not affect the level of RAD51 (b), increased the level of 53BP1 relative to control ABT-888 or vorinostat treated cells (c) and decreased the level of TXNIP (d). …”