Oxytocin decreases postsynaptic CeA spontaneous GABAergic transmission and blocks presynaptic alcohol effects. by Brendan J. Tunstall (6593357)

“…(A, Bottom) Oxytocin decreased sIPSC amplitude from baseline in CeA neurons from both nondependent and dependent rats and caused a small increase from baseline in sIPSC rise time in nondependent rats. …”

Conditional ablation of <i>Ybx1</i> leads to a reduction in cortical progenitor cell pool and a decrease in cortical thickness. by Jian Zhang (1682)

Muscle-specific knockdown of <i>nSMase</i> minimally decreases glucosylceramide levels, which are globally elevated in <i>Gba1b</i> mutants. by Kathryn A. Jewett (3756811)

TGFβ1 expression was increased, and RASAL1 expression was decreased in NTM cells in response to a hypoxic environment. by Fiona McDonnell (2636635)

“…<p>We examined mRNA expression of TGFβ1 and RASAL1 by qPCR and protein expression by Western blotting under normoxic (21%O₂) and hypoxic conditions (1%O₂). <b>A.</b> qPCR showed an apparent increase in TGFβ1 mRNA expression in cells subjected to hypoxia after 6 hours; fold change in gene expression was 1.37+/-0.16. …”

(A) Procedural steps for minimally invasive Ponto surgery (MIPS). The MIPS procedure involves the following steps: (i) A circular incision is created at the selected site via a 4-... by Marsel Ganeyev (21453399)

Aging slows theta peak frequency (TPF) and decreases slow wave activity (SWA) at low frequencies (0.5–1.5 Hz). by Mathieu E. Wimmer (498169)

Fig 5 - by Zhijun Liu (35566)

Female ρ1 (−/−) mice showed decreased ethanol conditioned taste aversion. by Yuri A. Blednov (396502)

Activated CD8 T cells in FOXO3−/− mice display decreased apoptosis. by Jeremy A. Sullivan (183868)

“…(<b>A</b>) Splenocytes isolated from day 6 PI mice were stained with anti-CD8, MHC-I tetramers and Annexin V directly ex vivo. …”

S16 Fig - by Jordan K. Abbott (8934239)

Fig 5 - by Xiaoqing Chen (89898)

Decrease in gastrin-, histidine decarboxylase-, and somatostatin mRNA due to the <i>H. pylori</i> B128 WT-infection. by Tobias Wiedemann (266622)

CXCR4 blockade decreased the percentage of PD-1 expressing adaptive immune cells in sepsis. by Kimberly M. Ramonell (4678906)

“…<p><b>(A-B)</b> Representative flow plots (gated on CD3 cells) demonstrating PD-1 expression in CD4⁺ T cells and CD8⁺ T cells. …”

Loss of virulence in the SIN kinase mutants is characterized by decreased fungal burden and host response to infection. by Ana Camila Oliveira Souza (8180958)

“…<p><b>A)</b> Analysis of fungal burden by qPCR at day +4 post inoculation. …”

Odds of being underweight (A), overweight (B) or obese (C) according to restricted cubic splines (RCSs) regression. by Sheikh Arafat Rahman (21799685)

SAS decreases cellular resistance to H₂O₂. by Masaki Nagane (5094860)

The decrease in T cell transduction efficiency by SIV_MAC is not explained by differences in reporter gene expression. by Massimo Pizzato (126906)

CVL activity against HIV-1 and HPV16 PsV. by Natalia Teleshova (553333)

Number of pulmonary endothelial cells decreased upon infection and started to proliferate during resolution to restore their number by 15 dpi accompanied by decreased endothelial a... by Emilie Pollenus (10147748)

A New Rotane Family:  Synthesis, Structure, Conformation, and Dynamics of [3.4]-, [4.4]-, [5.4]-, and [6.4]Rotane¹ by Lutz Fitjer (2466634)

“…All syntheses are based on bicyclobutylidene (<b>9</b>):  [2+1] cycloaddition of cyclobutylidene yields [3.4]rotane (<b>5</b>) (<b>9</b>−<b>5</b>), [2+2] cycloaddition of trimethyleneketene followed by spiroalkylation of the resulting trispiroketone <b>10</b> yields [4.4]rotane (<b>6</b>) (<b>9</b>−<b>10</b>−<b>13</b>−<b>14</b>−<b>6</b>), homologization of <b>10</b> via β-hydroxy selenides gives access to tetraspiroketone <b>11</b> and pentaspiroketone <b>12</b> (<b>10</b>−<b>15</b>−<b>11</b>−<b>16</b>−<b>12</b>), and further elaboration directed toward a cyclopropylcarbene−cyclobutene rearrangement yields [5.4]rotane (<b>7</b>) and [6.4]rotane (<b>8</b>) [<b>11</b>(<b>12</b>)−<b>18</b>(<b>24</b>)−<b>19</b>(<b>25</b>)−<b>20</b>(<b>26</b>)−<b>21</b>(<b>27</b>)−<b>22</b>(<b>28</b>)−<b>23</b>(<b>29</b>)−<b>7</b>(<b>8</b>)]. …”