New diagnostic index for sarcopenia in patients with cardiovascular diseases by Haruhito Harada (4034462)

“…Sarcopenia is diagnosed by a decrease in skeletal muscle index (SMI) and reduction of either handgrip strength or gait speed. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The Effects of Food Taxes and Subsidies on Promoting Healthier Diets in Iranian Households.docx by Amin Mokari-Yamchi (13037217)

“…</p>Methods<p>This study was performed in two phases. In phase one, a two-round Delphi study was conducted to determine and prioritize food-related fiscal policies; and in the second phase, using the Iranian Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES), we estimated an almost ideal demand system (AIDS) and simulated changes in purchases, nutrient intake, and consumer welfare under six different policy scenarios: (1) 20% subsidy on vegetables, (2) 20% subsidy on fruits, (3) 30% subsidy on legumes, (4) 25% tax on sugar and sweets, (5) 30% tax on sweetened beverages, and (6) 30% tax on hydrogenated oil and animal fats.…”

Image_1_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.tif by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Image7_Glucocorticoids Preferentially Influence Expression of Nucleoskeletal Actin Network and Cell Adhesive Proteins in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.TIF by William Bachman (12459624)

“…Increases (≥two-fold) were also observed in levels of Wnt signaling regulator (glypican-4), actin-binding chromatin modulator (BRG1) and nuclear actin filament depolymerizing protein (MICAL2; microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing), together with a decrease in tissue plasminogen activator. These changes were independently further confirmed by immunoblotting analysis. …”

Table_2_The burden of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2019 in the Middle East and North Africa region.docx by Saeid Safiri (3713035)

“…During the period 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of testicular cancer steadily rose with higher SDI values, except for a decrease observed at an SDI of 0.8.</p>Conclusion<p>Over the last thirty years, there has been a notable rise in the burden of testicular cancer in the MENA region.…”

Image_3_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.tif by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Chalcogen Semicarbazone (<i>S</i>, <i>Se</i>) and Their Azole Derivatives against Chagas Disease by Mercedes Rubio-Hernández (20036142)

“…Seleno-compounds demonstrated enhanced activity and selenazoles showed a decrease in selenium-associated toxicity. Compound 4-methyl-2-(2-(1-(3-nitrophenyl)­ethylidene)­hydrazineyl)-1,3-selenazole (<i><b>Se</b></i><b>2h</b>) emerged as a promising candidate, and its binding to cruzain was investigated. …”

Table3_Glucocorticoids Preferentially Influence Expression of Nucleoskeletal Actin Network and Cell Adhesive Proteins in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.DOCX by William Bachman (12459624)

“…Increases (≥two-fold) were also observed in levels of Wnt signaling regulator (glypican-4), actin-binding chromatin modulator (BRG1) and nuclear actin filament depolymerizing protein (MICAL2; microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing), together with a decrease in tissue plasminogen activator. These changes were independently further confirmed by immunoblotting analysis. …”

Crop-Specific Emission Projection Suggests Peaking of Agricultural N₂O by the Middle Century by Tianyuan Zhang (2501488)

“…Our findings show that global agricultural N₂O emissions will peak around 2065, ranging from 5.2 to 6.6 Tg N a^–1. Corn cultivation is the primary N₂O contributor, while rice production will produce fewer emissions and peak before 2025. …”

Presentation_1_Rhizobacteria From Root Nodules of an Indigenous Legume Enhance Salinity Stress Tolerance in Soybean.pdf by Gayathri Ilangumaran (10039691)

“…<p>Soybean is the most widely grown legume worldwide, but it is a glycophyte and salinity stress can decrease its yield potential up to 50%. …”

Table_3_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.XLSX by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Structure-Directed Discovery of Potent Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases by Yuanguang Chen (6835895)

“…Moreover the expression levels of sEH, COX-2, NOS-2, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM), IL-6, MCP-5, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were measured by Western blot or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), with varying degrees of decrease. …”

Table_1_The burden of testicular cancer from 1990 to 2019 in the Middle East and North Africa region.docx by Saeid Safiri (3713035)

“…During the period 1990 to 2019, the age-standardized DALY rate of testicular cancer steadily rose with higher SDI values, except for a decrease observed at an SDI of 0.8.</p>Conclusion<p>Over the last thirty years, there has been a notable rise in the burden of testicular cancer in the MENA region.…”

Table_1_Network Modeling of Liver Metabolism to Predict Plasma Metabolite Changes During Short-Term Fasting in the Laboratory Rat.XLSX by Kalyan C. Vinnakota (43374)

“…We then measured plasma metabolite profiles in rats fasted for 5–7 or 10–13 h to test our model predictions. Our computational model accounted for two-thirds of the observed directions of change (an increase or decrease) in plasma metabolites, indicating their origin in the liver. …”

Data_Sheet_1_In vitro antimicrobial activity and resistance mechanisms of the new generation tetracycline agents, eravacycline, omadacycline, and tigecycline against clinical Staph... by Weiliang Zeng (4252582)

“…After treatment with eravacycline, omadacycline or tigecycline, overexpression of mepA, tet38, tet(K) and tet(L) was detected. Moreover, multi-locus sequence typing showed a major clonal dissemination type, ST5, and its variant ST764 were seen in most tetracyclines-resistant strains. …”

Table4_Glucocorticoids Preferentially Influence Expression of Nucleoskeletal Actin Network and Cell Adhesive Proteins in Human Trabecular Meshwork Cells.DOCX by William Bachman (12459624)

“…Increases (≥two-fold) were also observed in levels of Wnt signaling regulator (glypican-4), actin-binding chromatin modulator (BRG1) and nuclear actin filament depolymerizing protein (MICAL2; microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing), together with a decrease in tissue plasminogen activator. These changes were independently further confirmed by immunoblotting analysis. …”

Image2.TIF by Yingxian Zhong (4950106)

“…Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of 30%BiOI/BiOCl had no obvious decrease after five recycles, suggesting that it was a promising photocatalyst for the removal of MB and RhB pollutants. …”

Inclusion of evolutionary information greatly increases the specificity and selectivity of CRM searches based on binding-site clustering by Benjamin P Berman (1456)

“…The number of false positives is not strictly monotonically decreasing with an increasing binding site cutoff. This stems from the cluster merging behavior of CIS-ANALYST - sometimes a decrease in the minimum number of sites leads CIS-ANALYST to tack on a lower-density cluster that is adjacent to a higher-density one, resulting in a single cluster with more sites but lower site density. …”

Soil chemical properties and nutrition of conilon coffee fertilized with molybdenum and nitrogen by Thiago Lopes Rosado (5020793)

“…The experimental design used was in randomized blocks, in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, the first factor being the absence and presence (4 kg ha-1 yr-1) of molybdic fertilization and the second factor was the N dose (300, 500, 700, 900, and 1,100 kg ha-1 yr-1). …”

Recent changes in trends of mortality from cervical cancer in Southeastern Brazil by Carolina Terra de Moraes Luizaga (10434025)

“…RESULTS There were increases in corrected mortality rates both in 1980 and in 2020 in all regions, with most evident increments at the beginning of the series. There was a decrease in mortality nationwide between 1980–2020; however, the state of São Paulo showed a discrete upward trend in 2014–2020 (APC=1.237; 95%CI 0.046–2.443). …”