Image 1_Resveratrol and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid supplementation promotes ileal development and digestive function by altering microbial community abundance and metabolites i... by Jiacheng Gan (20413847)

“…Introduction<p>The effects of resveratrol (RES) and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) on phenotype, immunity, digestive enzyme activity and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) contents in ileum of Tibetan sheep were investigated.</p>Methods<p>A total of 120 two-month-old Tibetan sheep (15.5 ± 0.14 kg) were randomly allocated to 4 treatments: control group (basal diet), RES group (basal diet +1.5 g RES/d), HMB group (basal diet +1.25 g HMB/d), RES-HMB group (basal diet +1.5 g RES/d + 1.25 g HMB/d).…”

Table_2_Toxoplasma gondii CDPK3 Controls the Intracellular Proliferation of Parasites in Macrophages.docx by Minmin Wu (324382)

“…Herein, we show that the less virulent strain CDPK3 (ME49, type II) can enhance autophagy activation and interacts with host autophagy proteins Atg3 and Atg5. Infection with CDPK3-deficient ME49 strain resulted in decreased localization of IRGs and GBPs around PV membrane. …”

Flask and reactor scale production of plant growth regulators by <i>Inonotus hispidus</i>: optimization, immobilization and kinetic parameters by Bilal Doğan (16495833)

“…After optimization, these values reached 2998.85 ± 28.85, 339.47 ± 5.50, and 34.56 ± 0.25 mg/L, respectively. Immobilization of fungal cells on synthetic fiber, polyurethane foam, and alginate beads resulted in an increase in plant growth regulators (PGR) production by 5.53%− 5.79% under optimized conditions. …”

Image 2_Resveratrol and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid supplementation promotes ileal development and digestive function by altering microbial community abundance and metabolites i... by Jiacheng Gan (20413847)

“…Introduction<p>The effects of resveratrol (RES) and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) on phenotype, immunity, digestive enzyme activity and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) contents in ileum of Tibetan sheep were investigated.</p>Methods<p>A total of 120 two-month-old Tibetan sheep (15.5 ± 0.14 kg) were randomly allocated to 4 treatments: control group (basal diet), RES group (basal diet +1.5 g RES/d), HMB group (basal diet +1.25 g HMB/d), RES-HMB group (basal diet +1.5 g RES/d + 1.25 g HMB/d).…”

Distinct fates of dissolved organic nitrogen in the upper waters of Western Tropical North Pacific by Zhenwei YAN (22464244)

“…Based on a matrix of Rayleigh fractionation models, the initial DON concentration and its δ¹⁵Nvaluein the upper WTNP was determined to be 5.0 ± 0.7 μmol/L and 1.5 ± 0.3‰, respectively. …”

Combined effects of resistance training and carbohydrate-restrictive or conventional diets on weight loss, blood variables and endothelium function by Claudia Mello MEIRELLES (12821619)

“…<div><p>ABSTRACT Objective: To compare the effects of either a carbohydrate-restrictive diets or a conventional hypoenergetic diet combined with resistance training. …”

Potential of hydrogen (pH) differentially modulates cadmium stress response in abscisic acid-deficient sitiens tomato mutant by Georgia Bertoni Pompeu (7141529)

“…Moreover, sit shoot grown at pH 5 showed decreased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), Mn-SOD II and Cu/Zn-SOD V, in 0 and 50 ?…”

Analysis of the Microbial Community in an Acidic Hollow-Fiber Membrane Biofilm Reactor (Hf-MBfR) Used for the Biological Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Methane by Hyun Chul Shin (840172)

“…The results show that acidic operation of a CH₄ production reactor without any pH adjustment inhibited acetogenic growth and enriched the hydrogenotrophic methanogens, decreasing the growth of acetoclastic methanogens.…”

Table_1_Association Between Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Executive Function in Chinese Primary School Children.DOCX by Zhaohuan Gui (4509766)

“…</p><p>Results: Compared with children exhibiting 1–3 ideal cardiovascular health metrics, decreases of 1.37–2.63 points (indicating better performance) in metacognition index and its 5 subscale indexes (initiate, working memory, plan/organize, organization of materials, and monitor) were observed in children who attained 5 or 6–7 ideal metrics (all p for trend <0.001). …”

MicroRNA-520b Inhibits Growth of Hepatoma Cells by Targeting MEKK2 and Cyclin D1 by Weiying Zhang (185279)

“…In addition, miR-520b significantly decreased the phosphorylation levels of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (p-JNK, a downstream effector of MEKK2) or retinoblastoma (p-Rb, a downstream effector of cyclin D1). …”

Potential of hydrogen (pH) differentially modulates cadmium stress response in abscisic acid-deficient sitiens tomato mutant by Georgia Bertoni Pompeu (7141529)

“…Moreover, sit shoot grown at pH 5 showed decreased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), Mn-SOD II and Cu/Zn-SOD V, in 0 and 50 ?…”

Effect of Hoechst 3342 and FCCP on MMPT as determined by JC1, DiOC₆-3 or Rho 123 in K562 cells. by J. Mario Wolosin (465629)

“…<p><b>A.</b> A high density K562 cell culture (3 x10⁶ cells/ml) was incubated with 250 nm JC1 for 45 and 75 min as indicated, or incubated for 75 min with JC1, spun down, resuspended in medium for an additional 75 min. …”

Hypospadias Reconstruction Training: Development of an Ex-Vivo Model for Objective Evaluation of Surgical Skills by Abbas, Tariq

“…Additionally, the mean power spectral density of the EMG signal decreased notably post-training. ConclusionThis study presents a structured approach for hypospadias training and highlights the effectiveness of wearable sensor technology for objective skill assessment. …”
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DG granule neuron number, volume, and density estimations in P14 rat hippocampus upon prenatal nicotine exposure and postnatal maternal separation. by Hong Wang (13528)

“…<p>Compared to CTL, granule cell numbers of MD and NIC+MD but not NIC groups were significantly decreased (MD, 14.1±1.4%, <i>p<0.05</i>; NIC+MD, 15.9±2.0%, <i>p<0.05</i>) (A). …”

Bland-Altman plots of choroid thickness estimated from fundus photographs. by Yusuke Arai (1849039)

“…<p>A: 125, B: 250, C: 500, D: 1,000, and E: 2,548 images. Black dots: Estimated choroidal thickness from validation photographs. …”

Supplementary Material for: Seasonal Variation in Activity Budget of Assamese Macaques in Limestone Forest of Southwest Guangxi, China by Li Y. (3218205)

“…The macaques spent most of their time feeding (32.7 ± 5.4%), followed by resting (28.6 ± 6.3%), moving (28.6 ± 5.3%), grooming (8.0 ± 3.0%), playing (1.7 ± 1.6%) and other activities (0.4 ± 0.2%). …”

Different vascular density in humeri of adult <i>Nothosaurus</i> and <i>Cymatosaurus</i> (histotype A). by Nicole Klein (164099)

“…Vascular density decreases from E) to F). E) Relatively high vascular density in IGWH-25, preaxial bone side. …”

Influence of saliency manipulations on enumeration performance. by David Melcher (337162)

“…<p>A. Across all three conditions (shown as separate symbols and lines), percent correct enumeration decreased as a function of the number of items; F(8,5) = 37.93, p<0.001). …”

Ni-P-TiO2 Composite coatings on copper produced by sol-enhanced electroplating by Wang, Yuxin

“…The optimal mechanical properties can be achieved when the sol concentration is 12.5 mL/L. In this case, the microhardness of Ni-P-12.5 mL/L TiO2 composite coatings can reach ~710 HV while the Ni-P is ~520 HV. …”
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Shortened and disorganized growth plate in mice with disrupted BMP signaling. by Bettina Keller (231677)

“…(H) Compared to WT control, <i>Smad1^cKO/cKO</i> and <i>Smad1^cKO/cKO;Smad5^+/−</i> primary chondrocytes exhibit blunted response to rhBMP2 treatment, as revealed by decreased pSmad1,5 levels in the Western blots. α-tubulin is used as loading control.…”