Data Sheet 1_Effects of chili straw on rumen fermentation, meat quality, amino acid and fatty acid contents, and rumen bacteria diversity in sheep.docx by Jinlong Li (388896)

“…Fifty F1 Dorper×Hu lambs (29.58 ± 2.06 kg) were randomly assigned to five groups, fed pelleted feed with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, or 20% CS over a 63-day period, including a 7-day pre-test. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Association of folate and vitamin B12 imbalance with adverse pregnancy outcomes among 11,549 pregnant women: An observational cohort study.doc by Xiaosong Yuan (6683027)

“…A higher SFVB12R increased birthweight (β 60.99; 95% CI 29.52–92.45) and was associated with a higher risk of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (OR 3.08; 95% CI 1.63–5.83); a lower SFVB12R decreased birthweight (β −43.81; 95% CI −75.62, −12.00) and was associated with a lower risk of LGA newborns (OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.56–1.00), and with higher risks of ICP (OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.54–2.67) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH, OR 1.81; 95% CI 1.09–3.00).…”

Data_Sheet_1_Proportion and trend in the age of cigarette smoking initiation among adolescent smoking experiencers aged 13–15 years in 148 countries/territories.doc by Shuhui Xing (14181710)

“…</p>Results<p>Among 99,728 adolescent smoking experiencers aged 13–15 years, the proportions of initiating cigarette smoking when aged ≤ 9 years, 10–11 years, 12–13 years, and 14–15 years were 22.8% (95%CI 21.3–24.4), 18.8% (17.3–20.2), 36.8% (34.5–39.2), and 21.6% (19.9–23.2), respectively. The average age of cigarette smoking initiation decreased by 0.44 years per 5 calendar-years averagely in 17 (11.5%) of 148 countries, was unchanged in 95 (64.2%) countries, and increased by 0.38 years per 5 calendar-years averagely in 36 (24.3%) countries. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Dynamic Changes in the Expression of Interferon-Stimulated Genes in Joints of SPF Chickens Infected With Avian Reovirus.xlsx by Sheng Wang (339979)

“…The results showed that the transcription levels of IFNA, IFNB, and several ISGs, including myxovirus resistance (MX), interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3), protein kinase R (PKR), oligoadenylate synthase (OAS), interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 5 (IFIT5), interferon-stimulated gene 12 (ISG12), virus inhibitory protein (VIPERIN), interferon-alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6), and integrin-associated protein (CD47), were upregulated in joints on days 1–7 of infection (the levels of increase of MX, IFIT5, OAS, VIPERIN, ISG12, and IFI6 were the most significant, at hundreds-fold). …”

Interactions between Notch and Wnt signaling during the activation of Müller cells. by Carolina Beltrame Del Debbio (243080)

“…The proportion of SP cells increased to 0.5% in retinal explants treated with Jag1+Wnt3a (<b>D</b>), which was decreased to 0.1% (<b>E</b>) when DAPT was added to the culture, suggesting a synergistic interaction between Notch and Wnt signaling in the activation of SP cell phenotype in Müller cells (<b>F</b>).…”

Effects of Dietary Supplementations of Synbiotics on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Nutrient Digestibility of Broiler Chicken by H Nisar (12803445)

“…The experimental diets were supplemented with 0, 700, 1200, 1700 or 2200 g/ton of feed synbiotics and respectively designated as A, B, C, D and E, with A being the control diet. …”

Attenuated transcription for <i>Hox</i> genes moved towards the centromeric end of the cluster. by Patrick Tschopp (266480)

“…<p>Expression patterns of <i>Hoxd3</i>, <i>Hoxd4</i> and <i>Hoxd9</i> in embryos carrying deletions in 5′ of these genes. Schemes and colors are as for <a href="http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000398#pgen-1000398-g003" target="_blank">Figure 3</a>. …”

DataSheet1_Phyllosphere bacterial community and metabolomic analysis revealed the mechanism of Cd tolerance in the bryophyte Tortella tortuosa (Hedw.) Limpr.docx by Yongqi Zhu (11733367)

“…</p>Results<p>The results showed that the maximum Cd absorption capacity of T. tortuosa was 5.0135 mg·kg^-1. The contents of leaf chlorophyll a (Chl a) and chlorophyll b (Chl b) in T. tortuosa decreased (p < 0.05) with the increase of Cd concentration. …”

Circadian Preference Modulates the Neural Substrate of Conflict Processing across the Day by Christina Schmidt (36805)

“…Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we assessed the influence of chronotype and time-of-day on conflict processing-related cerebral activity throughout a normal waking day. Sixteen morning and 15 evening types were recorded at two individually adapted time points (1.5 versus 10.5 hours spent awake) while performing the Stroop paradigm. …”

Measuring intracellular viscosity. by Kelly Aubertin (502991)

“…For these two examples, the viscosity around the observed chain slightly increased after treatment, from </p><p></p><p></p><p><mn>0.11</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.01</mn> Pa.s</p><p></p><p></p>to0.18±0.03 Pa.s Pa.s in the mTHPC case, and from <p></p><p></p><p><mn>0.25</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.05</mn> Pa.s</p><p></p><p></p>to <p></p><p></p><p><mn>0.55</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.04</mn> Pa.s</p><p></p><p></p>in the TPCS2a case. (B) Mean viscosity (averaged over 25 independent measurements at least) is shown for each condition (for unlabeled control cells, for unlabeled cells exposed for 20s, for unlabeled cells treated with nocodazole (10µM, 30min), for cells treated with m-THPC (without exposition, or exposed for 1s and 5s), for cells treated with TPCS2a (without exposition, or exposed for 1s, 5s, and 20s). …”

Sequence Homology at the Breakpoint and Clinical Phenotype of Mitochondrial DNA Deletion Syndromes by Bekim Sadikovic (56562)

“…In conclusion, sequence homology at the deletion flanking regions is a consistent feature of mtDNA deletions. Decreased levels of sequence homology and increased levels of deletion mutant heteroplasmy appear to correlate with earlier onset and more severe disease with multisystem involvement.…”

Estimation of actomyosin active force maintained by tropomyosin and troponin complex under vertical forces in the <i>in vitro</i> motility assay system by Shuya Ishii (4840320)

“…We find that the angle-corrected force per unit filament length in the active condition (pCa = 5.0) decreases as the angle between the filament and the glass surface increases; i.e. as the force in the vertical direction increases. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Fatty Acid Profiles of Serum Lipid Fractions Change Minimally in Sled Dogs Before and After Short Bouts of Exercise.PDF by James R. Templeman (9238741)

“…<p>Although emerging data suggests a greater influence of gluconeogenic precursors, endurance sled dogs have long appeared to rely heavily on fatty acid oxidation for sustained energy production. …”

Understanding the determinants of maternal mortality: An observational study using the Indonesian Population Census by Lisa Cameron (636941)

“…</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Indonesia has employed a strategy over the past several decades of increasing the supply of midwives as a way of decreasing maternal mortality. …”

Glycolytic overload-driven dysfunction of periodontal ligament fibroblasts in high glucose concentration, corrected by glyoxalase 1 inducer by Ashour, Amal

“…Results In high glucose concentration cultures, there was a ca. twofold increase in cellular MG, cellular protein MG-H1 content and decreased attachment of PDLFs to collagen-I. This was driven by increased hexokinase-2 linked glucose metabolism and related increased MG formation. …”
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Managing multitype capacity resources for frequency regulation in unit commitment integrated with large wind ramping by Hemmati, Reza

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The rate of cellular movement in the crypt column. by Rui Zhao (43391)

“…The right panel provides a zoomed-in view focusing on curves 1, 2 and 3. B: The effects of cell death on cellular movement in the crypt for three selected representative positions (2, 12, and 22) in the crypt column under the assumption of a uniform death selection function. …”

Image_1_TLR10 Senses HIV-1 Proteins and Significantly Enhances HIV-1 Infection.pdf by Bethany M. Henrick (292108)

“…We evaluated HIV-1-infected (Nigerian: n = 40) and uninfected (Nigerian: n = 27; Canadian: n = 15) BM samples for TLR expression (i.e., TLR10, TLR2, and TLR1) and report here that HIV-1-infected BM from Nigerian women showed significantly higher levels of TLR10, TLR1, and TLR2 expression. …”

Effects of FAK inhibitor Y15 and RGD peptide on cumulus expansion <i>in vitro</i>. by Hiroya Kitasaka (4840218)

“…(C): The rate of metaphase II stage oocytes when COCs were cultured with Y15 or RGD peptide. *; Y15 or RGD peptide significantly decreased the rate of metaphase II (M2) oocytes compared with the control (p<0.05). …”

Table_1_Effect of Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction of Deer Oil on Its Components and Its Protective Effect on Gastric Mucosa Injury.XLSX by Yun-Shi Xia (11710535)

“…It also enhances the expression of defense factors prostaglandin (E2), epidermal growth factor (EGF), and somatostatin (SS), it inhibits apoptosis evidenced by the enhanced of Bcl-2 and decreased expression of cleavage of caspase-3 and Bax. …”