Schematic of the cutting machine. by Chattriya Jariyavajee (12822281)

“…The solution process involves three key steps: (i) Problem representation, where feasible cutting solutions are modeled based on pre-cut steel bars and customer orders, (ii) Problem space reduction, which reduces the problem space by eliminating suboptimal solutions and following manufacturer loss limits, and (iii) Optimal solution search, whereas the optimal solution is identified using a new Adaptive Pathfinding Optimization Algorithm. …”

Explanation of Depolarization Block Mechanisms Using Square Pulses. A. by Christopher J. Knowlton (11450436)

“…Voltage traces (top) of a spontaneously pacing model neuron in response to a 2 sec, 75 pA square current pulse, with an additional 200 ms 50 pA step (bottom) applied after the model enters depolarization block. …”

Evolution without constraints in the Beauchemin model. by Inge M. N. Wortel (12085952)

“…Analogous to earlier figures, the “fitness” equals area explored divided by circle area (<i>πr</i>² ≈ 530 pixels), making the fitness directly proportional to area explored.…”

Expression of <i>PAX</i> genes and MRFs during G₀ entrance (SM), exit (GM) and differentiation (DM). (A) <i>PAX3</i> and <i>PAX7</i> expression levels were high in G<sub... by Jeeva Sellathurai (399773)

“…After 6 h in SM only 2.5% (±1.1 SEM) of the cells were MYOGENIN positive and the fraction decreased further during culture in SM with a tendency for an increase up to 2.8% (±2.0 SEM). …”

Synthesis and Decomposition of Alkyl Complexes of Molybdenum(IV) That Contain a [(Me₃SiNCH₂CH₂)₃N]^3- Ligand. Direct Detection... by Richard R. Schrock (1295601)

“…Below ∼50 K the effective moments undergo a sharp decrease as a consequence of what are proposed to be a combination of spin−orbit coupling and zero field splitting effects. …”

Annual fluxes (kg N ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) as total dissolved nitrogen, N-NH₄⁺, N-NO₃⁻ and dissolved organic nitrogen and effe... by Li-hua Tu (469843)

“…A positive value indicates the effect is increased, and a negative value indicates the decreased effect.…”

<b>Role of the Chaperone ClpB in</b><b> </b><b>Mycoplasma bovis</b><b> Virulence: Implications for </b><b>stress response, a</b><b>dhesion, </b><b>b</b><b>iofilm </b><b>d</b><b>eve... by Hui zhang (22187170)

“…<p dir="ltr">ClpB, an ATP-dependent molecular chaperone belonging to the Hsp100/Clp subfamily of AAA+ ATPases, plays a crucial role in protein disaggregation, thereby enhancing bacterial survival under stress conditions. …”

Changes in the probability of YpY dimer formation in DNA during nucleosome assembly and disassembly experiments. by Akiko Hatakeyama (2399446)

“…Red and blue bars correspond to DNA residues involved in the interface with H3/H4 and H2A/H2B dimers, respectively; black bars correspond to dinucleotides contacted by the two dimers. …”

Propagation of the DMI signal into flanking regions in simulated data (sampled at generation 30, significance threshold: <i>X</i>(2)<−0.005 & <i>D’</i><0) when only homozygous geno... by Juan Li (146180)

“…To resemble the demography of the studied hybrid swordtail fish populations, the admixture proportion was set to <i>f</i> = 0.3 and the migration rate was <i>m</i> = 0.01. 200 individuals were sampled from each simulation to obtain the statistics. A. The number of significant marker pairs decreases rapidly with distance to the nearest true DMI locus. …”

Video_1_Virtual Footprints Can Improve Walking Performance in People With Parkinson's Disease.MP4 by Luis I. Gómez-Jordana (5640137)

“…A group of healthy controls (HC; N = 10) and a group of idiopathic PD patients (PD, N = 12) were asked to walk using visual cues that were tailored to their own gait performance [two spatial conditions (115% [N] and 130% [L] of an individual's baseline step length) and three different temporal conditions (spatial only condition [NT], 100 and 125% baseline step cadence)]. …”

Higher Recovery and Better Energy Dissipation at Faster Strain Rates in Carbon Nanotube Bundles: An <i>in-Situ</i> Study by Siddhartha Pathak (1895554)

“…In addition, we report a 6-fold increase in elastic modulus and gradual decrease in recoverability (down to 50%) when VACNT bundles are unloaded from postdensification stage as compared with predensification. …”

Higher Recovery and Better Energy Dissipation at Faster Strain Rates in Carbon Nanotube Bundles: An <i>in-Situ</i> Study by Siddhartha Pathak (1895554)

“…In addition, we report a 6-fold increase in elastic modulus and gradual decrease in recoverability (down to 50%) when VACNT bundles are unloaded from postdensification stage as compared with predensification. …”

Higher Recovery and Better Energy Dissipation at Faster Strain Rates in Carbon Nanotube Bundles: An <i>in-Situ</i> Study by Siddhartha Pathak (1895554)

“…In addition, we report a 6-fold increase in elastic modulus and gradual decrease in recoverability (down to 50%) when VACNT bundles are unloaded from postdensification stage as compared with predensification. …”

PSimScan: Algorithm and Utility for Fast Protein Similarity Search by Anna Kaznadzey (386409)

“…<div><p>In the era of metagenomics and diagnostics sequencing, the importance of protein comparison methods of boosted performance cannot be overstated. Here we present PSimScan (Protein Similarity Scanner), a flexible open source protein similarity search tool which provides a significant gain in speed compared to BLASTP at the price of controlled sensitivity loss. …”

Impact of community mask adherence and attitudes. by Dhaval Adjodah (11014160)

“…<p>Using a novel survey-based dataset of 847 thousand online Facebook survey respondents in 51 languages from 69 countries, we estimate that a 1% increase in community mask adherence is associated with a decrease of -0.61 [-0.82,-0.39] cases per 100K and a decrease of -0.035 [-0.040,-0.029] deaths per 100K. …”

The role of cell density on drug response in multilayered cell culture. by Maria Håkanson (154559)

“…Here, (i) shows cells in 90 µm wide 3D clusters at high density while (ii) and (iii) are cells cultured on the 200 µm wide (A = 3×10⁴ µm) 2D patterns at high and low density, respectively. …”

Quantitative Analysis of Lipid Droplet Fusion: Inefficient Steady State Fusion but Rapid Stimulation by Chemical Fusogens by Samantha Murphy (144193)

“…LD fusion involved an initial step in which the two adjacent membranes became continuous (<10 s), followed by the slower merging (100 s) of the neutral lipid cores to produce a single spherical LD. …”

Glucose Starvation-Induced Dispersal of <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em> Biofilms Is cAMP and Energy Dependent by Tran T. Huynh (143293)

“…In addition, we monitored dispersal photometrically, as a decrease in turbidity/opacity of biofilms pre-grown and starved in continuous flow-cells, in order to evaluate treatments (e.g. inhibitors CCCP, arsenate, chloramphenicol, L-serine hydroxamate) and key mutants altered in biofilm development and dispersal (e.g. …”

Image_1_Anterior thalamic nucleus local field potentials during focal temporal lobe epileptic seizures.pdf by Jaysingh Singh (18844255)

“…Statistically significant changes in LFP-PSD were seen for FAS, FIA, and FBTC. We observed a significant gain in LFP at the lower frequency band during FAS at 4 Hz, FIA, and FBTC at 4, 8, and 16 Hz while also observing increases at higher frequencies during FBTC at 100 and 200 Hz and a decrease during FAS seizures at 32 Hz. …”

Schwann cell IR and remyelination in the injured sciatic nerve. by Alexander Berg (391857)

“…The distal/proximal ratio for both S100 and MBP IR was reduced. For S100, this decrease was more prominent in <i>GFAP^–/–Vim^–/–</i> mice (B, column one) than in WT mice (A), quantified in (C). …”