Image_3_Clostridium butyricum Supplement Can Ameliorate the Intestinal Barrier Roles in Broiler Chickens Experimentally Infected With Clostridium perfringens.TIF by Xiao Xu (112147)

“…Among normal flora in the broiler intestinal region, Clostridium butyricum has been identified as a probiotic agent that reduces the susceptibility of broilers to C. perfringens. …”

C1 shows similar results on macrophages as for microglia and does not interfere with cell activity, proliferation, and cell death are not affected in non-stimulated conditions. by Philipp Jordan (9364068)

“…The LPS induced release of IL1β and IL6 was not changed in the presence of C1 or DMSO. DMSO showed a significant effect on the release of TNFα in the concentrations 1.25x10^-5 v/v (p < 0.0001) and 12.5x10^-5 v/v (p = 0.005). 2.5 μM C1 decreased the release of TNFα significantly to 91% compared to the positive control (p = 0.0313). *** p<0.001 ** p<0.01 * p<0.05 comparing to stimulated control, ### p<0.001 ## p<0.01 ## p<0.05 comparing to DMSO (1way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post-hoc test).…”

The vertical distributions of soil microbial biomass and soil organic carbon across terrestrial ecosystems by Yun Liang (10357601)

Illustration depicting how membrane proteins might incorporate into LCP in a PLI experiment. by Ellen Wallace (207446)

“…According to this model, productive incorporation from the micellar phase occurs if k₁>k₂ and interfacial concentration occurs only if diffusion is slow as compared to the incorporation step (k₁>k₃).Detergents have been shown to dramatically decrease the curvature of monoolein-based LCP <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0024488#pone.0024488-Briggs1" target="_blank">[30]</a>, likely resulting in altered mesophase arragements of protruding bilayers consisting of monoolein (green and gray) and detergent molecules (blue and gray; in our case the detergent is LDAO) that serve as portals for membrane protein incorporation. …”

Sen1p Contributes to Genomic Integrity by Regulating Expression of Ribonucleotide Reductase 1 (<i>RNR1</i>) in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> by Upendarrao Golla (387414)

“…<div><p>Gene expression is a multi-step process which requires recruitment of several factors to promoters. …”

Transcriptional and Proteomic Analysis of the <em>Aspergillus fumigatus ΔprtT</em> Protease-Deficient Mutant by Shelly Hagag (171495)

“…PrtT shows similarity to the fungal Gal4-type Zn(2)-Cys(6) DNA-binding domain of several transcription factors. …”

Single neuron preferences. by Simon Nougaret (17980269)

“…(C) Average response for each run of 3 subpopulations of neurons: all the neurons that respond to the appearance of the scene (left), and among these, neurons that prefer the first run with an increase in firing rate (center), and neurons that prefer the first run with a decrease in firing rate (right). Neural activity is aligned to the presentation of the scene (start of the Delay epoch), binned in a 200-ms window with a 25-ms step between each point, and normalized for each neuron by subtracting the mean activity and dividing by the standard deviation both calculated in a baseline period (−400 ms until the appearance of the scene). n = number of neurons. …”

Modulations in activity dynamics in pyramidal (Pyr) neuron (black lines) and parvalbumin (PV) interneuron (red lines) populations by disrupting the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) bala... by Nobuhiko Wagatsuma (494052)

“…</i></b> Typical pattern of the time course of neuronal activity in Pyr and PV populations with an E/I ratio of 4.5:1.0 caused by a decrease in PV interneuron number. …”

Gene expression changes in MEF cells. by Satoshi Miuma (117853)

Epigenome-wide association studies of occupational exposure to benzene and formaldehyde by Rachael V. Phillips (6880574)

“…In the benzene EWAS, we found genome-wide significant alterations, i.e., FWER-controlled <i>P</i>-values <0.05, in the mean and variance of methylation at 22 and 318 CpG sites, respectively, and in mean methylation of a large genomic region. …”

Adaptive T cell responses in the BAL. by Alexandra Melton (11859196)

“…Distance from one white ring to the next is a 1-fold change. A decrease in expression is represented by a petal size less than the distance between two rings. …”

Gap detection with the AT1 model. by Javier Estrada (243042)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Plots of cytoplasmic Ca²⁺ for three representative cells in three experiments in which a step increase in histamine was interrupted by two (expt. 21 & 23) or five (expt. 22) gaps, with the size of the gap changing between experiments as shown. …”

Bcgbl1 globally regulates expression of hydrophobic surface-induced genes. by Jiejing Tang (17549959)

“…These five Bcgbl1-regulated genes all contain the putative Ste12 binding sites (5’-TGAAACA-3’) (<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011839#ppat.1011839.s005" target="_blank">S5 Fig</a>) on their promoter region. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Knockout of angiotensin converting enzyme-2 receptor leads to morphological aberrations in rodent olfactory centers and dysfunctions associated with sense of smell.pdf by Sarang Mahajan (16389651)

“…Our results showed reduced thickness of OSN layer in the OE, and a decrease in cross-sectional area of glomeruli in the OB. …”

Table_2_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.DOCX by Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

“…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …”

Table_1_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.DOCX by Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

“…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …”

Image_1_Development and validation of risk-adjusted quality indicators for the long-term outcome of acute sepsis care in German hospitals based on health claims data.TIF by Lisa Wedekind (4994441)

“…Because of a small case-volume per hospital, applying reliability adjustment to the RSMR led to a great decrease in variability across hospitals [from median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) 54.2% (44.3%, 65.5%) to 53.2% (50.7%, 55.9%) for 90-day mortality; from 39.2% (27.8%, 51.1%) to 39.9% (39.5%, 40.4%) for the 1-year composite endpoint]. …”

Variability in performance and response to task dynamics. by Daniel Ramandi (10047543)

“…(E) When focusing on five consecutive successful trials, WT mice showed a significant reduction in trajectory variability, whereas zQ175 mice exhibited only a slight decrease, predominantly in the last trial, hinting at genotype-specific differences in optimizing performance following success (RM two-way ANOVA, genotype p = 0.746 F(1, 22) = 0.1074, trial p = 0.012 F(2.836, 62.38) = 4.045, interaction p = 0.018 F(3, 66) = 3.561). …”

Higher initial densities alter the most competitive phenotypes. by Tong Liang (667312)

“…We observe a systematic shift of the most competitive phenotypes; in particular, the fourth phenotype component <i>γ</i>₄ decreases as the initial density increases. …”

Combined intervention of swimming plus metformin ameliorates the insulin resistance and impaired lipid metabolism in murine gestational diabetes mellitus by Liping Huang (315281)

“…Swimming or metformin intervention slightly or moderately improves hyperglycemia, insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism both in liver and skeletal muscle from GDM mice, while combined therapy of swimming plus metformin markedly ameliorated hyperglycemia (FPG, decreased by 22.2–59.5% from G10 to G18 versus DC group), insulin sensitivity (2.1 and 2.8 fold increase, respectively, in AKT activity versus DC group) and <i>de novo</i> lipogenesis (3.2 and 7.0 fold decrease, respectively, in ACC activity, and 1.94 and 5.1 fold decrease, respectively, in SREBP2 level, versus DC group) both in liver and skeletal muscle from GDM mice. …”