3D-Force microscopy (3DFM) shows reduced ability of MVcn-expressing cells to rescue cell stiffening response compared to Vcn-expressing cells. by Hyunna T. Lee (7344704)

“…Constant force was applied for 5 sec intervals followed by 10 sec relaxation; this pattern was repeated for a total of 5 pulses. …”

PQ- or H₂O₂-mediated oxidative stress causes global metabolic changes. by Afzal Husain (131305)

“…<p>(<b>A–B</b>) Survival of <i>E. histolytica</i> trophozoites after 12 h of treatment with varying concentrations of PQ (<b>A</b>) or H₂O₂ (<b>B</b>). …”

Astroglial differentiation in hNSCs treated with STAT3 inhibitors. by Rajalaxmi Natarajan (580441)

“…(<b>D</b>) Quantitative analyses show that 0.5 µM Stattic and 0.25 µM Niclosamide significantly decrease the percentage of GFAP⁺ cells. …”

Inhibition of leukocyte attachment to IL-1β-treated EA by Bettina Sehnert (23407)

“…Pretreatment of EA.hy 926 cells with 5 μM antileukoproteinase (ALP) (+IL-1β +ALP) but not with 5 μM hSA (+IL-1β +hSA) resulted in a marked decrease in granulocyte adhesion.…”

Representative feet of the toy example. by Aleix Alcacer (8378508)

“…<p>The color code of each representant coincides with the color code used in the assignments of <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0228016#pone.0228016.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>. …”

Effect of galanin on the cell apoptosis in the primary cortical neurons. by Meili Liu (327309)

“…There was no significant decrease in Bax after shear stress of 5 dyn/cm², but there was a significant increase in active Bax after shear stress of 10 dyn/cm²; galanin inhibits the increase of active Bax. …”

Knockdown and mortality rates of susceptible <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> s.s. post contact with Alpha-cypermethrin long lasting washed nets. by Josiane Etang (32709)

“…<p>A: Nets used and washed in community; B: Nets washed in laboratory conditions, M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5: month 0, month 1, month 2, month 3, month 4, month 5; KD60: knockdown rate of mosquitoes 60 minutes post contact to treated material; washed CM: nets washed in the community; washed Lb: nets washed in the laboratory. …”

Astroglial differentiation in hNSCs treated with STAT3 inhibitors. by Rajalaxmi Natarajan (580441)

“…(<b>D</b>) Quantitative analyses show that 0.5 µM Stattic and 0.25 µM Niclosamide significantly decrease the percentage of GFAP⁺ cells. …”

Table_1_Gold complex compounds that inhibit drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by targeting thioredoxin reductase.pdf by Nagendran Tharmalingam (6408629)

“…In an S. aureus enzymatic assay, AU1 inhibited TrxR enzymatic activity in a dose-dependent manner causing a decrease in intracellular free thiols. …”

DataSheet_1_Gold complex compounds that inhibit drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by targeting thioredoxin reductase.pdf by Nagendran Tharmalingam (6408629)

“…In an S. aureus enzymatic assay, AU1 inhibited TrxR enzymatic activity in a dose-dependent manner causing a decrease in intracellular free thiols. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The combined influence of rootstock and vintage climate on the grape and wine flavonoids of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon in eastern China.xlsx by Xiao Han (102316)

“…The results showed that 1103P increased the pruning weight of CS and decreased the anthocyanin concentration in berries and wines, especially in the vintages with more rainy and cloudy days. 5A tended to decrease the pruning weight of CS and increase the anthocyanin concentration in berries and wines. …”

Diversification of traditional paddy field impacts target species in weed seedbank by Rubia Dominschek (12805862)

“…The seedbank was assessed in the fourth experimental year, Oct-2016, at three soil depths (0-5; 5-10 and 10-20 cm). In a mid-term temporal scale, the diversification of paddy field through ICLS did not affect weed seedbank size. …”

Comparison of characteristic properties of photocurrent signals. by Sven Geibel (453115)

“…<p>Photocurrents in response to continuous green light are characterized by five parameters: the amplitude of the transient current peak at the beginning of illumination (a), a stationary current amplitude (b), an initial amplitude of the slow phase of current decay after the end of illumination (c), a relaxation time τ₁ for the decrease from the initial peak current to the stationary level and τ₃ for the slow current decay after the end of illumination. …”

Development, optimization, and characterization of microbially triggered <i>Mimosa pudica</i> gum–chitosan polyelectrolyte complex for colon-targeted drug delivery by Samridhi Kurl (21426143)

“…A species distribution profile was constructed using the pKa values of both polymers, and polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) were prepared at a pH value of 5.25 ± 0.10. …”

Role of the Apoptosome in Snap-Action C3 Activation by John G Albeck (268792)

“…Orange dotted line indicates the region where [XIAP]₀ = [Smac]₀ + [apoptosome]₀; numbered circles and cyan arrows indicate the positions of the indicated conditions. Point 1a corresponds to the baseline model, in which either Smac or Apaf-1 knockdown leads to a decrease in <i>f</i>, while point 1b corresponds to the baseline model with 5-fold higher Smac, in which Apaf-1 depletion does not reduce <i>f</i>.…”

Spatial mapping of EC spontaneous activity reveals reduced activation in W and SD vs. LE. by Alejandro Peinado (758770)

“…<p>A significant decrease in the overall intensity (<b>A</b>) of spontaneous events is apparent in W and SD slices. …”

Expression of antioxidant proteins is altered in cystic fibrosis. by Junnan Chen (270183)

“…Blue protein names indicate a decrease, while red names indicate an increase in expression in CF.…”

The fraction of cooperators for different <i>ω</i> and <i>γ</i> based on different behavioral updating. by Xiaochen He (455300)

“…It increases as <i>ω</i> increases when <i>γ</i> > 0.5, but decreases as <i>ω</i> increases when <i>γ</i> < 0.5.…”

Figure S1 - Amyloid Beta Resistance in Nerve Cell Lines Is Mediated by the Warburg Effect by Jordan T. Newington (223389)

“…<p><b>Treatment with oxamate or DCA decreases cell viability in Aβ resistant cells.</b> A significant decrease in cell viability in both PC12 (<b>A</b>) and B12 (<b>B</b>) resistant lines was observed after 48 hr concomitant exposure to Aβ (20 µM) and 20 mM oxamate (ox), a chemical inhibitor of LDHA, or Aβ (20 µM) and 2.5 mM dichloroacetate (DCA), a chemical inhibitor of PDK1 (*P<0.01; **P<0.05). …”

Identification of proteins that are differentially expressed in the activated T cells. by Wei-Yun Sheng (261744)

“…<p>Activation of T cells was done by cultivating PBL in the presence of PHA at 5 µg/ml for 1–3 days. The protein extracts from untreated controls (panels A and B) or PHA-treated cells (panels C and D) were electro-focused in a pH 4–7 (panels A and C) or in a pH 6–11 (panels B and D) IPG strip for the 1^st dimension and then separated in a 10% SDS-PAGE for the 2^nd dimension. …”