Metformin reduces lipid stores and causes intestinal fluid imbalance. by Cathy Slack (251729)

“…(<b>B</b>) Metformin treatment of female flies does not affect the number of fecal deposits produced per fly over a 24 hour period (<i>P>0.05</i>, Wilcoxen test, n = 5 (5 flies per replicate)). …”

Previdência e Taxa de Juros no Brasil by Brian Bolarinwa Ogundairo (12687360)

“…In our preferred specification, the model predicts a 1 percentage point decrease in the long-run annual real interest rate. …”

Anti-VE-cadherin inhibits <i>L. interrogans</i> attachment to the receptor. by Karen Evangelista (517116)

“…<p>Purified VE-cadherin coated on a Linbro plate at 0.1 µM (Panel A) or a post-confluent endothelial cell HMEC-1 monolayer (Panel B) was pretreated with function-blocking anti-VE-cadherin or control antibody IgG2a prior to the addition of 3.5×10⁵³⁵S-labeled <i>L. interrogans</i> Copenhageni Fiocruz L1–130. …”

The effect of temperature and acidic pH stress on the <i>de novo</i> protein synthesis in <i>Leishmania</i>. by Serge Cloutier (160605)

“…<p>(A) Levels of [³⁵S]-methionine incorporation (as an indicative of general translation rates) in <i>L. infantum</i> promastigotes subjected from 1 to 8 hours to either an elevated temperature (37°C) stress (A) or to a combined temperature and low pH (pH 5.5) stress (C). …”

Kinetics of differential gene expression after rapid degradation of endogenous OGT in MEFs. by Sara Formichetti (20536052)

“…Differentially expressed genes with p-value < 10⁻⁵ and absolute log₂FC > 0.3 (i.e. 1.2-fold increase or decrease in expression) are labeled in red and their number is indicated. …”

Scavenging of reactive oxygen species suppresses maize penetration resistance to the <i>Δpep1</i> mutant. by Christoph Hemetsberger (166544)

“…A papilla is formed at the point of penetration (arrow). …”

Characterization and validation of the novel NOX1 mouse monoclonal antibody. by Jiamo Lu (8861786)

“…<b>(C, D)</b> Transient knockdown of NOX1 expression in the colon cancer cell line LS513 with a scrambled control or a NOX1-specific siRNA. <b>(C)</b> A 4-fold decrease in NOX1 expression compared to parental <i>(**p</i><0.01) and 6-fold decrease compared to cells transfected with scrambled siRNA (***<i>p</i><0.001) was noted after 72 h at the mRNA level by RT-PCR. …”

E-learning interventions reduced student clustering during the COVID-19 outbreak. by Sing Chen Yeo (10573857)

“…<p>Each e-learning intervention was associated with (<b>A</b>) a decrease in the daily rhythm in students detected on campus, and (<b>B</b>) a flattening in the daily time course of locations with >25 students connected to the same Wi-Fi access point. …”

Multiplex serological analysis of <i>T</i>. <i>cruzi</i>-specific antibodies after long-term follow-up of chronic Chagas disease patients treated with benznidazole. by María G. Alvarez (166567)

“…Time 0 indicates the assay point just prior to benznidazole treatment. (*) Indicates a decrease in MFI higher than fifty percent compared with pre-treatment values.…”

Deletion of Gpr177 in embryonic epidermis leads to ablation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in dermis. by Xiao-Jing Zhu (645748)

“…<p>(A) Quantitative RT-PCR shows a decrease in the expression of <i>Axin2, Dkk1, Fzd1, Lef1, TCF4</i> in limb skin of mutants at E16.5. **, P<0.01, compared to wild type controls. …”

Effects of systemic tramadol on spontaneous excitatory currents (sEPSCs) in substantia gelatinosa neurons. by Hiroyuki Yamasaki (733355)

“…<p>(A) Systemic tramadol (5 mg/kg) inhibited sEPSCs. …”

The effects of SERCA inhibition. by Ilanit Itzhaki (225708)

“…(<b>B</b>) Dose-response effects of thapsigargin (1, 5, 10 and 20 µM) on [Ca²⁺]_i transients amplitude (displayed as percentage decrease versus baseline values). …”

Figure S1 - Increased Anion Channel Activity Is an Unavoidable Event in Ozone-Induced Programmed Cell Death by Takashi Kadono (239850)

“…<p><b>Effect of O₃ on mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) of </b><b> <i>A. thaliana</i> </b><b> cells.</b> Mean values of JC-1 fluorescence ratio (high ψm versus low ψm) measured 15 minutes after exposing the cells to ozonized air for 10 min and effect of 5 mM dabco and 200 µM glibenclamide (gli) on the decrease of JC1 fluorescence ratio induced by O3. …”

Effects of CoQ₁₀ supplementation on oxidative stress induced by Rotenone and t-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBH). by Christian Bergamini (102106)

“…Data are the mean ± S.D. of at least three different determinations and are expressed as arbitrary fluorescence units (A.F.U.) normalized on protein content. …”

Consumer Impacts (CI) for each reach (Within) and the differences (ΔCI) between reaches (Between). by Michael C. Marshall (130087)

“…Positive values indicate increase in response variable with consumers, whereas negative values indicate a decrease. Each bar is the mean (±1 SE) of 5 replicates. …”

IL-1β treatment does not induce cell death. by Himakarnika Alluri (2735689)

“…<p>IL-1β (10 ng/mL; 2 hours) treatment had no effect on cell viability (n = 5). Hydrogen peroxide (used as a positive control) treatment decreases cell viability significantly (<i>p<</i>0.05). …”

CD8 T cells from the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) also show reductions in proportion of antigen-experienced subsets with an increase in the naïve compartment. by Robert Harms (295592)

“…Bars represent mean. Data are from 2 experiments of 5 animals per treatment group per experiment.…”

EPC-CM effects on tubular structure formation are AKT and ERK dependent. by Stefano Di Santo (359485)

“…Supplementation of EPC-CM with the inhibitor of AKT phosphorylation (CM+LY) ([5 µM]) substantially attenuated all three parameters while the addition of the inhibitor of ERK phosphorylation (CM+PD) ([10 µM]) resulted in a significant decrease of covered area and total tube length but had no significant effect on the reduction of the number of branches. …”

Machine learning methods identify putative commitment-associated genes from the committed progenitor (CP1) versus self-renewing (SR) populations. by Jose Teles (5655964)

“…<p>(A) A random forest classifier (1000 trees and 5 variables per node) was trained to discriminate between the SR and CP1 populations using as input expression data for all genes simultaneously. …”

The diameter of vertebral canal. by Markus Krings (540503)