Text S1 - Can Non-lytic CD8+ T Cells Drive HIV-1 Escape? by Nafisa-Katrin Seich al Basatena (201133)

“…For CD8+ T cell operating via a lytic mechanism, the proportion of infected cells at set point decreases as the probability of recognition increases. …”

Lyn regulated MCP-1 production by activating NF-κB. by Shibichakravarthy Kannan (265789)

“…Data were representative of two experiments with a group of 5 mice (infected and control). (D) Dominant negative Lyn construct transfection (DN = LynK275D) reduced NF-κB translocation in AECII as determined by a Luciferase NF-κB reporter assay. …”

Effect of anisotropy. by Diarmuid J. Cahalane (233294)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) <b>Packing volume and network paths.</b> In our simulations increased anisotropy <i>α</i> leads to a reduced number of axons encouters but also a decrease in network efficiency <i>E</i> and an increase in mean shortest path length <i>l</i>. …”

Results of parameter exchange analysis. by Jing-yu Yu (181194)

“…One plus or minus sign corresponds to a 1.1 to 1.5 fold change in AUC; two plus or minus signs to a 1.5 to 2 fold change; and three plus or minus signs to a >5 fold change. …”

The effect of extrusion processing on the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of fermented and non-fermented Jabuticaba pomace by Eduardo Ramirez Asquieri (4657633)

“…Results showcased that the extrudates have low content of resistant starch (0.26 g/100 g) and extrusion conditions decreased the content of polyphenols and antioxidant potential. …”

Dynamic Recruitment of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PTPD1 to EGF Stimulation Sites Potentiates EGFR Activation by Pedro Roda-Navarro (604376)

“…Interference of PTPD1 expression caused a decrease in EGFR phosphorylated species at the periphery of the cell. …”

The effect of Metformin on sleep-wake behaviour, basal ATP and food intake. by James H. Catterson (244043)

“…The arrows are identically placed within each chart and point to the decrease in morning activity. (<b>B</b>) Locomotor activity (beam crosses) on diets containing difference concentrations of Metformin. …”

Changes in the TGFβ/BMP balance and cardiac hypertrophy during the progression of CKD in RenTg mice. by Anne-Cecile Huby (291994)

“…Values are presented as fold increase or decrease as compared to the age matched WT mice and are mean ± SEM; n = 8 and 9 for wild type and RenTg mice, respectively for each time point; *P<0,05 or **P<0,01 vs WT.…”

S4 Fig - by Meghal Desai (15201231)

“…Scale bars are of 5 microns. (<b>G</b>) Quantitation of the percentage of HttQ138-RFP expressing cells with aggregates in presence of CG7133 and Mrj suggests a significant decrease of Htt aggregates in presence of Mrj. …”

The four possible Model–Mimic relationships. by Atsushi Honma (246212)

“…(a) no harm: not even a highly palatable Mimic (<i>X</i>_mi = 0.8) increases the risk of predation on the Model; (b) quasi-Müllerian: a moderately palatable Mimic (0.5≤<i>X</i>_mi<0.8) decreases the predation risk; (c) classical Batesian–Müllerian dichotomy: if the Mimic is palatable (<i>X</i>_mi<0.5), it increases the predation risk of the Model, but if the Mimic is unpalatable (<i>X</i>_mi>0.5), it decreases the predation risk. …”

Self-assembled zirconia nanotube arrays: Fabrication mechanism, energy consideration and optical activity by Amer, Ahmad W.

“…A new insight into the formation of Zirconia nanotubes is introduced and discussed based on the Point Defect Model (PDM). …”
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Secondary and tertiary formation depends on cell death. by David E. Larson (246516)

“…(<b>E</b>) Graph showing number of both 2° and 3°s at 15,000 MCS as cell death parameters are changed to increase the total cell number. Each point represents a different cell death parameter in the simulations from (B), (C) and (D).…”

Mean (±SEM) and AUC of serum levels of corticosterone and CBG of male offspring. by Liesbeth Knaepen (380848)

“…<p>A time*condition interaction effect was observed in control offspring, but not stress offspring, having a higher corticosterone level at the 8 week time-point (<b>A</b>, *). …”

IGF2 infusion increases BMP9 expression and modulates the levels of its receptor, ALK1. by Tiffany J. Mellott (349915)

“…Significant differences in BMP9 protein level between groups are indicated by * (p = 0.001), # (p = 0.025), and † (p = 0.046) (D, see brackets). IGF2 treatment decreased the expression of ALK1 protein [F(1, 20) = 5.724, p = 0.026]. …”

Hepatitis B virus DNA stability in plasma samples under short-term storage at 42°C by R.W. de Almeida (6512795)

“…Although the results of this study demonstrated a decrease in HBV DNA viral load ranging from 0.005 to 0.30 log(10) IU/mL after storage at 42°C for up to 7 days, these values did not exceed 0.5 log(10), which is the estimated intra-assay variation for molecular tests. …”

Cleavage site of caspase-1-like protein and the presence of proPO-casp fragments in plasma and the plasma PO activity after bacterial injection. by Miti Jearaphunt (550257)

“…Crayfish (N = 5) were injected with <i>E. coli</i> or <i>A. hydrophila</i> B1. …”

Geographic Analysis of Urologist Density and Prostate Cancer Mortality in the United States by Nengliang Yao (760915)

“…</p><p>Findings</p><p>The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression found that, on average, increasing urologist density by 1 urologist per 100,000 people resulted in an expected decrease in prostate cancer mortality of -0.499 deaths per 100,000 men (95% CI -0.709 to -0.289, p-value < 0.001), or a 1.5% decrease. …”

Responses of earthworms to worm grunting vibrations. by Kenneth C. Catania (247359)

“…No significant direction preference was found (Rayleigh test; P = 0.261, Z = 1.35). E. The mean speed of 5 worms that emerged as a result of vibrations. …”

<i>S. boulardii</i> influences on <i>S.</i> Typhimurium-induced IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB signaling pathway. by Flaviano S. Martins (254052)

“…<p>(A) Samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by immunoblotting with anti-phospho-IκB antibodies. …”

Reduced Lung Inflammation in TLR2 KO Mice 72 Hours after Infection by W. Joost Wiersinga (33895)

“…TLR2 KO mice that survived the experiment shown in <a href="http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040248#pmed-0040248-g003" target="_blank">Figure 3</a>A were examined 6 wk after inoculation; as expected, they showed decreased organ inflammation as compared to the 72 h time point The abscesses that were still present were encapsulated (H). …”