Kinematic Profiles of Mudskipper Pectoral Fin versus Salamander Forelimb by Zachary Quigley (11422969)

“…Elbow (C) and wrist (D) angles were set such that a fully extended joint corresponds to 180°, with the angle decreasing as the joint flexed. …”

Development of guinea pig monaural auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). by Kelsey L. Anbuhl (22190594)

“…Broadband click stimuli are presented across a range of stimulus intensities (30−90 dB SPL in 5 dB steps). …”

Convergence of PBR and PRIMOR algorithms for different scenarios. by Juan F. P. J. Abascal (650572)

“…<p>Relative MSE vs. the iteration number given by both PBR and PRIMOR methods for the static imaging protocol (I₀ = 4.5×10⁴, 120 projections per phase), a decrease in dose (I₀/6, 120 projections) and decrease in the number of projections (I₀, 40 projections).…”

Characterization of <i>F. fujikuroi</i> chromosomes and variation in acetylation and methylation statues of histone H3. by Philipp Wiemann (161902)

“…<p><b>A</b>: Information for chromosomes I, V and VIII is shown as examples of the 12 <i>F. fujikuroi</i> chromosomes (see<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003475#ppat.1003475.s003" target="_blank">Figure S3</a> for additional chromosomes). …”

Immunofluorescence reaction of pVEGF-R2 and pSHP1 in retinal sections. by Amira Othman (380131)

“…This was prevented by baicalein treatment (A). Note that pVEGF-R2 expression was localized mainly in Muller cells in the control (long arrows), however the reaction was also increased in retinal vessels during diabetes (short arrows) * P<0.05 vs control and # P<0.05 vs baicalein treated group (n = 5). pSHP immunolocalization (B) revealed marked decrease in diabetes which was restored by baicalein treatment. …”

Morphology of <i>Trilobatus sacculifer</i> from marine isotope stage 12 in the Red Sea. by Manuel F. G. Weinkauf (7495628)

“…(a) Shell size and its variation decrease toward the local extinction (compare <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0223490#pone.0223490.s001" target="_blank">S1 File</a>). …”

Voiding behavior of mice with cystitis. by Takeshi Okinami (609884)

“…<i>B</i>: Mean voided volume per void. The CYP group demonstrated a decrease in volume. …”

Generation of TrxR2 deficiency in N27 Cells. by Pamela Lopert (114596)

“…(e) Mock and TrxR2 deficient cells were exposed to 3 µM exogenous H₂O₂ and the removal rates were determined with a Clark-type electrode. There was a significant (p<0.001) decrease in the TrxR2 deficient cells ability to remove exogenous H₂O₂ compared to mock controls (n = 9) Bars represent mean ± SEM. * =  <0.05, ** = p<0.005 as determined by two-tailed t-test.…”

ROS changes mitochondrial motility mainly by reducing flux and velocity <i>in vivo</i>. by Pin-Chao Liao (4034450)

“…(B) Paraquat treatment produces a decrease in mitochondrial flux, which is rescued by overexpression of SOD1 or SOD2 in both directions. …”

Supplemental Figures 1 - 6 from Oncogenic PI3K Mutations Lead to NF-κB–Dependent Cytokine Expression following Growth Factor Deprivation by Jessica E. Hutti (14906079)

“…Figure S5: Quantification of data from Figure 6. Figure S6: IL-6 receptor inhibition does not decrease proliferation of MCF10A cells expressing PIK3CA E545K.…”

The evaluation of the automated measurement process proves the viability of the processed cells. by Philipp Fey (14660139)

“…To keep the viability of the samples as high as possible, they were preheated to 37°C in a heating block (a-5). The measurement system consisted of a console (a-6), a temperature-controlled neodymium magnet operating at 37°C (a-7), and a low-noise amplifier (LNA) (a-8). …”

Genetic interaction analyses of the RNAi candidates in several longevity mutant strains. by Ludivine Walter (216669)

“…Quantitative data and statistical analyses for the experiments shown here are included in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001084#pbio.1001084.s007" target="_blank">Table S1</a>. − indicates a percentage decrease and + indicates a percentage increase of the mean adulthood lifespan when the mean lifespan of worms fed with the RNAi candidate and those fed with the empty vector RNAi were statistically significantly different (stratified log-rank, <i>p</i>≤0.001). …”

Resveratrol inhibits aerobic glycolysis (glucose uptake and lactate production characteristic of cancer metabolism). by Mohd Askandar Iqbal (324124)

“…<p>A significant decrease in glucose uptake (A) and lactate production (B), was observed in HeLa and HepG2 (<i>*p<0.05</i>), following 48 hours resveratrol treatment. …”

Slope estimates for the LMER model fitted using the distance measure from method PHG. by Adib Mehrabi (7042160)

“…<p>A negative slope indicates a decrease in perceptual similarity with an increase in distance, i.e. sounds for which the method performs well. …”

Climate change and management scenarios with associated changes to input layers. by Stephen S. Ban (784473)

“…. = no change from baseline (current conditions); plus sign = 1 standard deviation increase above baseline; minus sign = 1 standard deviation decrease below baseline condition, except for temperature (0.2 degree above/below climatological mean). …”

Neuroprotection. by Renaud Quertainmont (318796)

“…The quantification of spared tissue (<b>C</b>), as assessed by the mean ratio of injured area on total area of the sections, reveals a significant decrease of the lesion extension in MSC treated rats compared to control ones. * p<0.05.…”

Effect of acute exposure to high altitude (Munich, 490 m, to Jungfraujoch, 3454 m) on postprandial plasma levels of ghrelin. by Rudolf L. Riepl (288268)

“…<p>Asterisks (*) indicate a significant decrease (p<0.03) as compared with the preprandial values at 0 min and crosses (#) mean a significant (p<0.03) difference between the respective values at the two sea levels.…”

Influence of instability on duration of response. by Nathanial R. Eckert (3177852)

“…<p>Group data representing the duration of the different responses (E1, CSP, E2) in the EMG for the APB, FCR, and TRI muscles across the 10 subjects (mean ± standard error). There was a significant decrease (*) in the duration of the CSP response was observed between the seated and wobble conditions within the TRI muscle (<i>p</i> = 0.034). …”

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension by Oleg Orlov (4059448)

“…<br> <br> <b>Outcome and Discussion</b><br> A significant decrease in systolic pulmonary artery pressures from 80 mm Hg to 40 mm Hg was noted postoperatively. …”

General pattern of histochemical markers in the implanted tissue. by Marco Aurelio M. Freire (197478)

“…Values referred as mean±SEM. Scale bar in A: 500 µm.</p>…”