HIV/AIDS case definition criteria and association between sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the disease reported in the State of Minas Gerais from 2007 to 2016 by Sybelle de Souza Castro (5668175)

“…By contrast, a consequent decrease was observed in the number of criteria used for defining cases, which were adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Rio de Janeiro/Caracas, and for identifying AIDS-related deaths. …”

Changes in human intervertebral disc biochemical composition and bony end plates between middle and old age by Delio Eulalio Martins (5759282)

“…</p><p>Results</p><p>The old-aged group showed a decrease in content of sulphated and non-sulphated glycosaminoglycans relative to middle-aged and there were also alterations in the proportion of GAG disaccharides and a decrease of collagen fiber size. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Climate Warming Increased Spring Leaf-Out Variation Across Temperate Trees in China.pdf by Yaru Zhang (484892)

“…Furthermore, the LOV changes between 1987–2008 and 1963–1986 were significantly smaller at high latitudes (average decrease of 1.0 day) than at low latitudes (average increase of 1.5 days). …”

Acute Toxicity of Silver Free and Encapsulated in Nanosized Zeolite for Eukaryotic Cells by Clément Anfray (3923939)

“…After exposure to Ag⁺-EMT (50 μg/mL) for 24 h, a loss in cell viability independent of the cell type was observed, ranging from −34.37 ± 23.90% for astrocytes to −99.5 ± 0.24% for U87-MG cells. …”

Donor and Geometry Optimization: Fresh Perspectives for the Design of Polyoxometalate Charge Transfer Chromophores by Bethany R. Hood (20396768)

“…The linear systems show that with julolidinyl (Jd) and −NTol₂ donor groups, the alkyne bridge yields high second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) coefficients β (Jd, β_0,<i>zzz</i> = 318 × 10^–30 esu; −NTol₂, β_0,<i>zzz</i> = 222 × 10^–30 esu), indeed the Jd compound gives the highest NLO activity of any organoimido-POM to date with minimal decrease in transparency. The <i>bis</i>-functionalized 2D (<i>C</i>_2v) POM derivative showed increased activity over its monofunctionalized analogue with no decrease in transparency, although the NLO response was only minimally two dimensional. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Current Perspectives on Achieving Pronounced Enteric Methane Mitigation From Ruminant Production.docx by Emilio M. Ungerfeld (5414681)

“…<p>Limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels by 2050 requires achieving net zero emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050 and a strong decrease in methane (CH₄) emissions. …”

Genetic Assimilation occurs at longer time scales. by Santiago Sandoval Motta (703471)

“…This shows that the evolutionary process does not reach a stationary state (or fixed point) in the presence of antibiotic.…”

Altered Responses to Homeostatic Cytokines in Patients with Idiopathic CD4 Lymphocytopenia by Florence Bugault (278171)

“…The induction of phospho-STAT5 after IL-7 stimulation was decreased in memory CD4⁺ T cells of some ICL patients, which correlated with a decreased expression of the IL-7Rα receptor chain (R = 0.74, p<0.005) and with lower CD4⁺ T cell counts (R = 0.69, p<0.005). …”

HDAC1 acts in tandem with T antigen to antagonize the transcriptional activity of CBP by Ester Valls (29650)

“…The data represent an average of at least five independent transfections. A schematic representation of the constructs used is shown at the bottom of the figure. …”

Image1_Identification of miRNAs related to osteoporosis by high-throughput sequencing.jpeg by Jiachun Huang (19350616)

“…The qRT-PCR results showed that miR-140-5p, miR-127-3p, miR-199b-5p, miR-181a-5p, miR-181d-5p, and miR-542-3p exhibited a decrease of 2.27-, 3.00-, 3.48-, 2.67-, 2.41-, and 1.98-fold (all P < 0.05) in osteoporosis compared to controls. …”

BAX and BAK-independent cells death induced by ER stress and serum withdrawal is not affected by BCL-X_L overexpression or by BH3-only proteins. by Sebastián Zamorano (159152)

“…After 8 h of viral transduction, serum in the culture media was decreased to 0.5% or replaced by media containing 10% serum. …”

An automated quantitative analysis of cell, nucleus and focal adhesion morphology by Antonetta B. C. Buskermolen (5043563)

Synaptic potentiation reduces AP onset, threshold and AHPs. by Sung-Cherl Jung (261358)

“…Examples of APs traces recorded before (black) and 30 min (red) after conditioning stimulation are given for paired and unpaired conditions. Scale bars: 40 mV, 200 ms. (right panel) Pooled data. The threshold to fire the first AP was lowered initially after LTP induction and this decrease persisted throughout the recording episode. …”

Immune Profiles to Predict Response to Desensitization Therapy in Highly HLA-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Candidates by Julie M. Yabu (3174753)

“…Responders to desensitization therapy were defined as 5% or greater decrease in cumulative calculated panel reactive antibody (cPRA) levels, and non-responders had 0% decrease in cPRA. …”

Dopamine Neurons Change the Type of Excitability in Response to Stimuli by Ekaterina O. Morozova (3386927)

“…Furthermore, we analyzed how excitability type of the DA neuron model is influenced by changes in the intrinsic current composition. A subthreshold sodium current is necessary for a continuous frequency decrease during application of a negative current, and the low-frequency “balanced” state during simultaneous activation of NMDA and GABA receptors. …”

<i>Helicobacter hepaticus</i> Infection Promotes Hepatitis and Preneoplastic Foci in Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) Deficient Mice by Alton G. Swennes (625045)

“…A significant decrease in Firmicutes, particularly members of the order Clostridiales, was observed in FXR KO mice (<i>P</i><0.05 and FDR<5%, ANOVA). …”

Image1_DNA aptamer-functionalized PDA nanoparticles: from colloidal chemistry to biosensor applications.pdf by Ohnmar Zaw (18994019)

“…The charge transfer resistance of the PDA NP-coated SPCEs decreased, indicating that the PDA NP composite is a conductive bioorganic material. …”

Network Analysis. by Vladimir Tolstikov (133808)

“…Dotted lines represent indirect relationships between nodes. Red colored lines point to activation and blue to inhibition. Yellow lines indicate an inconsistent state of a downstream molecule. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Quantitatively characterizing reflexive responses to pitch perturbations.PDF by Elaine Kearney (4115527)

“…The models were evaluated in terms of their ability to capture both population-level responses and individual differences in sensorimotor control processes.</p>Results<p>A three-parameter DIVA model performed best when fitting group-mean data from both studies; this model is equivalent to a single-rate state-space model and a first-order low pass filter model. …”

Table 1_Trends in physical fitness among polish children and adolescents.docx by Joanna Baj-Korpak (22687541)

“…Recent studies on physical fitness trends among children and adolescents indicate a declining tendency, with a noticeable decrease in physical performance. …”