Figure 4, supplementary figure 6 by Kristen Pleil (11084931)

“…<p dir="ltr"><b>Figure 4: Rapid E2 signaling in the BNST recapitulates the pro-drinking but not anxiolytic effects of ovarian E2 and modulates BNSTCRF neurons. </b>a) Systemic E2 synthesis inhibition in high ovarian E2 mice using the aromatase inhibitor letrozole (LET, 10 mg/kg). b) Effects of LET administration on EtOH consumption (N’s = 13 saline VEH, 19 LET). c) Effects of LET administration on elevated plus maze (EPM) % time spent in the open arms (left) or distance traveled (right; N’s = 15 VEH, 14 LET). d) Intra-BNST infusion of LET (1 μg in 200 nl/side) in high E2 status females. e) Effects of intra-BNST LET on EtOH consumption (N’s = 7 VEH, 6 LET). f) Intra-BNST infusion of E2 (20 pg in 200 nl/side) or membrane-impermeable E2 (mE2, 55 pg in 200 nl/side) in low E2 status females. g) Effects of intra-BNST E2 on EtOH consumption (N’s = 8 VEH, 7 E2). h) Effects of intra-BNST mE2 on EtOH consumption (N’s = 12 VEH, 11 mE2). i) Effects of intra-BNST E2 on EPM % time spent in the open arms (left) or distance traveled (right; N’s = 7 VEH, 8 E2). j) Effects of bath application of E2/mE2 on excitatory synaptic transmission in BNSTCRF neurons during slice electrophysiology recordings in low ovarian E2 status female CRF-CrexAi9 reporters. k) Spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs) maximum delta from % baseline during E2/mE2 wash on (E2 nM: 0.01: N = 2, 2 cells; 1: N = 4, 4 cells; 10: N = 5, 7 cells; 100: N = 4, 4 cells; 1000: N = 3, 5 cells; 100 nM mE2: N = 3, 6 cells; l and m are the same cells). l) Time course of BNSTCRF neurons that displayed increase/decrease/no change in sEPSC frequency and amplitude (m) % change from baseline during E2 application and proportion of responding categories (pie charts). …”

Data from: Increased Soil Nitrogen Availability Suppresses Annual Soil Respiration in Mixed Temperate Forests Regardless of Acidification by David W. Frey (21072152)

“…Soil respiration data included in the data publication are: (1) measurements collected from five fixed collars per plot using a LI-COR 6400 Portable Photosynthesis System equipped with a 6400-09 soil chamber (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA); and (2) plot-level annual soil respiration, estimated using the relationship between soil temperature and measured soil respiration. …”

JAGGED1-NOTCH regulates RPE proliferation and specification. by Jingxing Ou (153590)

“…Note that in wild type and all indicated mutants, JAGGED1 is expressed in the dorsal distal retina and in (<b>F</b>) also in the E12.0 ventral distal retina and RPE (arrow), in addition to its prominent expression in the lens vesicle. Also note that a dorsal RPE subdomain in <i>Mitf</i> single or <i>Vax1/2/Mitf</i> triple mutants expresses JAGGED1 at both E10.5 and E12.0. …”

Ingestive behavior, ruminal and blood kinetics in lambs fed cow cheese whey by Luciana Freitas GUEDES (10406055)

“…Behavioral assessments were made at a 24-hour interval in measurements taken every five minutes. …”

Blood biochemical parameters of lambs fed diets containing cactus cladodes by T.G.P. Silva (8682825)

Innovative method of impact testing in high temperatures applied in carbon steels by Pedro Antonio Ferreirós (5553917)

“…The specimens are heated in a few seconds (v=32 ºC/s) and held at the test temperature by an electrical circuit controlled by a thermocouple located on the specimen. …”

MLR-Tregs allospecifically regulate cytotoxic activity in micro-CML generated by purified CD8⁺ plus purified autologous CD4⁺ responders. by Yuming Yu (212650)

“…The lysis of target cells was decreasingly inhibited by decreasing concentrations of modulating MLR-Tregs (points on the right side) as opposed to none seen using control modulators (points on the left side) (** = p<.01; n = 10). …”

Do economic downturns affect air pollution? Evidence from the global financial crisis by Alsamara, Mouyad

“…Our findings reveal that the 2008 crisis decreased the turning point for high-income countries and increased the turning points for middle- and low-income countries. …”
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Detection of the regions of interest from the segmentation results and fitting to the physical models. by Pavel Polyakov (219125)

“…<p>(a) Approach curve: both vertical lines correspond to the beginning () and end () of the electrostatic regime. …”

Codon Distributions under Environmental Fluctuations by Lauren Ancel Meyers (27605)

“…<div><p>(A) gives the robustness for each codon, that is, the fraction of all possible point mutations that leave the hydrophobicity class unchanged. …”

The effects of TBEV infection on BALB/c and C57Bl/6 mice. by Daniel Růžek (351096)

“…Statistically significant (p<0.05) decreases in body weight/temperature at different time points versus the beginning of the experiment are marked by an asterisk (C57Bl/6) or hash (BALB/c).…”

Turn gain converged rapidly for turns on the mobile robot platform. by Peter Stratton (158746)

“…Turn gain was increased when it started too low (A) and decreased when it started too high (B) as needed to reliably track robot heading. …”

Comparative analysis of mutant worms and chronological aging effects on forced locomotory abilities. by Xavier Manière (230820)

“…<p>(A) <i>acr-16</i> (v_// = 80 µm/s±40 µm/s, N = 28), <i>unc-29</i> (v_// = 35 µm/s±34 µm/s, N = 26) and <i>unc-29</i>;<i>acr-16</i> mutants (v_// = 15 µm/s±19 µm/s, N = 22) exhibit reduced velocity when compared to the control population (N2, v_// = 110 µm/s±50 µm/s, N = 28) in successive electrotactic runs. …”

Correlational learning rule for regulation of vestibular synapse strength by cerebellar inhibition: transfer of VOR gain from cerebellar cortex to brainstem. by John R. W. Menzies (361198)

“…During training the cerebellum has learnt to produce an inhibitory input modulated in phase with the vestibular input, leading to cancellation which produces a 50% gain decrease (since and , a weight requires ). …”

Patient sequence evolution in sequence space. by Katarzyna Bozek (266202)

“…Sequences with annotated phenotype or tropism are marked with colors (blue for NSI/CCR5 sequences, red for SI/CXCR4). Sequential data points of the same patients are marked in black and connected with a solid line: (A) therapy-experienced patient showing an increase in sequence variability with decreasing CD4+ cell count, (B) therapy-experienced patient with an opposite trend, (C) therapy-naïve patient showing an increase in sequence variability with decreasing CD4+ cell count, (D) therapy-naive patient with a mixed trend. …”

<i>FANCF</i> shRNA inhibits cell proliferation, increases apoptosis in T-47D and MCF-7 cells. by Yanlin Li (309835)

“…<p>(A) Number of viable cells was determined using a hemacytometer after staining dead cells with Trypan Blue. …”

Co-culture assays of human bronchial epithelial cells (HBEC) and human lung microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-L). by Duy T. Dao (5349254)

“…<p>VEGF₁₆₅ at 10 ng/mL activated HMVEC-L (A). HMVEC-L treated with VEGF₁₆₅ show upregulation of proteases such as cathepsin B and V, matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-7, CD10, and kallikrein 13 (B) as well as a more than 6-fold increase in HB-EGF concentration in the conditioned medium (C). …”

Importance of protection strategies in the conservation of the flagship species “dourado” Salminus brasiliensis (Characiformes: Bryconidae) by Rosa Maria Dias (7475516)

Effects of virtual rehabilitation on cognition and quality of life of patients with Parkinson’s disease by Maria Fernanda da Silva Souza (5694179)

Protective Effect of Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells in an Immunodeficient Mouse Model of Acute Tubular Necrosis by Laura Perin (252948)