High β (Hβ) functional connectivity (FC) in fibromyalgia (FM) patients vs. controls. by Soline Makowka (14659901)

“…<p>The voxel-wise analysis (see methods for details) revealed decreased Hβ (20–30 Hz) FC in FM patients in comparison to controls in the left mesiotemporal area (blue color, <i>p</i><0.05, cluster corrected) <b>(A)</b>. …”

Effect of sleep deprivation on tegu sleep. by Paul-Antoine Libourel (561599)

“…S1 was scored automatically based on the decrease of the eye movement density associated with a low muscle tone, and S2 was scored based on the 15-Hz oscillations. …”

Inflammasome activation in GBM cells. by Leonid Tarassishin (326809)

“…<p>(A) Western blot showing induction of intracellular 32 kDa pro-IL-1β and secreted 17 kDa IL-1β following IL-1 stimulation. …”

Preventing value increases for the N matrix (analogous to blocking LTP in D2-SPNs) hinders discrimination learning. by Kim T. Blackwell (10915047)

“…</b> Change in β₁ values shows an increase as the agent acquires the task and then decreases when discrimination begins. β₁ is calculated from <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011385#pcbi.1011385.e015" target="_blank">Eq 11</a> using the mean reward on the prior 3 trials.…”

Ordered effector interplay revealed by <i>trans</i> BENEFIT screening. by Robert J. Cain (272233)

“…Table shows differences in invasion rates (%) after correction. Shading denotes a significant increase (green), significant decrease (red) or no significant change (grey) in invasion (Mann Whitney U p<0.05).…”

Autophagy inhibition in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7 and H292 cancer cell lines after AdOx treatment. by Rose Ghemrawi (16705629)

“…(b) The protein expression was quantified using ImageJ and shown as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. The data clearly shows a significant decrease in ATG7 expression, the ratio of LC3-II to LC3-I, and an increase in p62 levels in AdOx-treated MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and H292 cells compared to the control cells treated with DMSO. …”

Cotton Rats Alter Foraging in Response to an Invasive Ant by Andrea K. Darracq (3131136)

“…Giving up densities on RIFA [+] grids were nearly 2.2 times greater across all foraging days and ranged from 1.6 to 2.3 times greater from day 1 to day 4 than the RIFA [–] grids. From day 1 to day 4, mean giving up densities decreased significantly faster for the RIFA [–] than RIFA [+] treatments, 58% and 13%, respectively. …”

Beta band tb-SCORCH during the tracking period. by Dylan B. Snyder (17691734)

“…The Fisher z-values correspond to the differences between the respective block and the control Pre-TV block with a positive/negative Fisher z-value indicating an increase/decrease in the correlation of the connectivity maps within the respective block. …”

Cells expressing Cx43dT construct fail to reorient the microtubule organizing center and display loss of stabilized microtubules. by Richard Francis (201117)

“…Quantitative assessment of the immunofluorescence staining shown in (I) confirmed a significant decrease only in cells expressing Cx43dT-GFP (n = 49 cells) compared with cells expressing GFP, Cx43FL-GFP, or Cx43Y17S-GFP (n = 55, 47, and 15 cells respectively). …”

SS- and AGEs-induced simultaneous increases in proliferation and apoptosis of VSMCs are closely associated with selective activation of three members the MAPK subfamily. by Suning Ping (172755)

“…All the experiments were independently repeated three times and shown as mean±SEM. a above bars represented the p<0.05 compared to NC group, b represented the p<0.05 compared to DMSO group and c represented the p<0.05 compared to AGEs and SS group, n = 3 (a, b and c for p value<0.05).…”

Modulation of miR-155 levels in CD4+ Th cells influenced the susceptibility to nTreg-mediated suppression. by Heiko F. Stahl (259735)

“…Parallel assay setup revealed a nearly 25% decreased sensibility for suppression of proliferation. …”

Table_1_Diagnostic Value of Sural Nerve Biopsy: Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Cases From 1981 to 2017.DOCX by Valeria Prada (176235)

“…During the years, the number of annually performed biopsies decreased significantly (p = 0.007), with an increase in the mean age of patients (p < 0.0001). …”

Changes in maximal activities of the chloroplastic glutathione reductase and cellular catalase. by José C. Ramalho (493978)

“…For each enzyme, the mean activity values ± SE (n = 4) followed by different letters express significant differences between temperature treatments for the same water availability level (a, b, c, d, e, f), or between water treatments for each temperature treatment (A, B, C), always separately for each genotype.…”

Changes in chloroplastic maximal activities of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase. by José C. Ramalho (493978)

“…For each enzyme, the mean activity values ± SE (n = 4) followed by different letters express significant differences between temperature treatments for the same water availability level (a, b, c, d, e), or between water treatments for each temperature treatment (A, B, C), always separately for each genotype.…”

<i>Igf-1r</i> hemizygosity has no effect on AKT and S6K activation or autophagosome numbers in HD mice. by Silvia Corrochano (618848)

“…<p><b>A.. </b><i>Igf-1r</i> deficiency leads to a significant decrease in IGF-1R protein levels (p = 0.0057) but does not significantly affect AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 or Thr308, nor the phosphorylation of S6K at Threonine 389 in half-brain homogenates of 12 weeks old female mice of the indicated genotypes. …”

Kidney gene and protein expression. by Eva Gravesen (4740069)

“…<p>Kidney gene expression of factors related to fibrosis and EMT as well as Wnt signalling was examined in Ctrl rats (<b>a)</b> and in CRF rats (<b>c</b>). In Ctrl rats ICG-001 resulted in a decrease in the expression of Snai1 (snail1), Vim (vimentin), Ctnnb1 (β-catenin), Ccnd1 (cyclinD1) and Tgfb1 (TGF-β), while these effects were eliminated in CRF rats. …”

MiR-20b inhibits PTEN protein expression and increases p-Akt level. by Bin Wang (30851)

“…A sharp increase of miR-20b expression was observed in the Eca-109 cells transfected with miR-20b mimics (A), while KYSE-150 cells transfected with miR-20b inhibitor resulted in a significant decrease of miR-20b expression (B). …”

<i>IP3R1</i> gene expression in rat hippocampus 24 h after neonatal anoxia. by Juliane Midori Ikebara (3628970)

“…(C) Quantification of gene expression of <i>IP3R1</i> (n = 8). A significant decrease in <i>IP3R1</i> gene expression (46%, *<i>P</i> < 0.001) was observed. …”

<i>HdhQ111</i>/+ mice exhibit hypoactivity in the open field. by Sabine M. Hölter (160170)

“…N=19 <i>HdhQ111</i>/+ mice (10 males, 9 females) and 20 Hdh+/+ mice (10 males, 10 females). Bars show mean±SEM. All tests showed a significant genotype p value in a 2-way ANOVA (see text for p values). …”

Recovery cycle analysis and regression models demonstrating the refractoriness and relatively refractory period (RRP) against age. by Hsing-Jung Lai (821293)

“…<p><b>A</b>, Compared to NC1 and NC2 (the meaning of symbols are the same as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0141935#pone.0141935.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>), the refractoriness (at 2.5 ms, 91.8±28.0% for patient vs. 27.1±4.5% for NC2, <i>p</i> = 0.007) and relatively refractory period (RRP) (3.59±0.18% for patient vs. 3.04±0.07% for NC2, <i>p</i> = 0.0083) are significantly elevated in motor axons of patients, but not in carriers. …”