Impact of Replacing Smear Microscopy with Xpert MTB/RIF for Diagnosing Tuberculosis in Brazil: A Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized Trial by Betina Durovni (375250)

“…However, the overall notification rate did not increase (15%, 95% CI = −6%, 37%), and we observed no change in the notification rate for those without a test result (−3%, 95% CI = −37%, 30%). Median time to treatment decreased from 11.4 d (interquartile range [IQR] = 8.5–14.5) to 8.1 d (IQR = 5.4–9.3) (<i>p</i> = 0.04), although not among confirmed cases (median 7.5 [IQR = 4.9–10.0] versus 7.3 [IQR = 3.4–9.0], <i>p</i> = 0.51). …”

Effect on yeast intake and CDM contractions by Gal4-directed dTrpA1-mediated activation of neuronal networks. by Andreas Schoofs (588234)

“…All tested Gal4-lines showed a decreased relative change in yeast intake except 5-HT (TRH-Gal4) line, which showed an increase (lower panel; Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test: ***p≤0.001). …”

Effect on yeast intake and CDM contractions by Gal4-directed dTrpA1-mediated activation of neuronal networks. by Andreas Schoofs (588234)

“…All tested Gal4-lines showed a decreased relative change in yeast intake except 5-HT (TRH-Gal4) line, which showed an increase (lower panel; Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test: ***p≤0.001). …”

Data_Sheet_1_Fairness: from the guts to the brain – a critical examination by Atlantic fellows of the Global Brain Health Institute.docx by Thiago Junqueira Avelino-Silva (4807380)

“…In our polarized social landscape, there are rising concerns about a potential decrease in fairness and prosocial behaviors due to isolated social bubbles. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Consumption of Coffee and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.docx by Jiaying Ni (9408037)

“…<p>Objective: The results from epidemiologic studies on the relationship between intake of coffee and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain inconclusive. A meta-analysis was performed to achieve a comprehensive finding regarding the association between intake of coffee and the risk of GDM.…”

Table_1_Age Associated Microbiome and Microbial Metabolites Modulation and Its Association With Systemic Inflammation in a Rhesus Macaque Model.pdf by Suresh Pallikkuth (430427)

“…<p>Aging is associated with declining immunity and inflammation as well as alterations in the gut microbiome with a decrease of beneficial microbes and increase in pathogenic ones. …”

Table_2_Age Associated Microbiome and Microbial Metabolites Modulation and Its Association With Systemic Inflammation in a Rhesus Macaque Model.pdf by Suresh Pallikkuth (430427)

“…<p>Aging is associated with declining immunity and inflammation as well as alterations in the gut microbiome with a decrease of beneficial microbes and increase in pathogenic ones. …”

DataSheet_1_The time series at the Strait of Gibraltar as a baseline for long-term assessment of vulnerability of calcifiers to ocean acidification.pdf by Silvia Amaya-Vías (17178124)

“…This parameter is largely affected by ocean acidification, as the decline in seawater pH causes a decrease in carbonate ion concentration, which in turn, lowers Ω. …”

Isomaltodextrin, a highly branched α-glucan, increases rat colonic H₂ production as well as indigestible dextrin by Naomichi Nishimura (833543)

“…Rats were fed a 16.7% IMD, 8.8% indigestible dextrin (ID), or 10.4% high amylose cornstarch diet (Expt. 1), were fed diets containing 3.3–16.7% IMD (Expt. 2), or were fed diets containing 16.7% IMD or 5.2% fructooligosaccharide (FOS) (Expt. 3), for 14 days. …”

A wide repertoire of Ni-Sp185/333 proteins may be present in some sea urchins both before and after challenge. by Lauren S. Sherman (800584)

“…Proteins of ~60 kDa (black arrow) decrease in intensity compared to those of similar sizes and pI in A. …”

Growth kinetics of <i>E</i>.<i>coli</i> ghosts harbouring pET28a-<i>E</i> lysis plasmid. by Irshad Ahmed Hajam (837377)

“…The culture was split and one part was induced by the addition of 1 mM IPTG whereas the other part served as a non-induced control. The growth was monitored by measuring the optical density (OD_600nm) of culture at various time points. …”

Mortality among Patients with Cleared Hepatitis C Virus Infection Compared to the General Population: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study by Lars Haukali Omland (195187)

“…Among patients without substance abuse or comorbidity, those aged 40–69 years had the same mortality as the comparison cohort (10-year survival: 95% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 93%–97%), MRR: 1.3 (95% CI: 0.8–2.3)), whereas those aged 20–39 years had higher mortality than the comparison cohort (10-year survival: 93% versus 99%, MRR: 5.7 (95% CI: 2.3–14.0). For both age categories, substance abuse and comorbidity decreased survival and increased MRRs. …”

PREVALENCE OF BREASTFEEDING INDICATORS IN MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES: A META-ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEYS (2010- 2020) by NASSER, AMAL ABDO

“…Breastfeeding practices decreased as income levels increased, except for EIBF. …”
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Genetic Variation in the 3'-Untranslated Region of <i>NBN</i> Gene Is Associated with Gastric Cancer Risk in a Chinese Population by Ping Sun (59933)

“…<div><p><i>NBN</i> plays a crucial role in carcinogenesis as a core component for both homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathways. …”

Mode of birth and medical interventions among women at low risk of complications: A cross-national comparison of birth settings in England and the Netherlands by Ank de Jonge (585261)

Table2_Causal relationship between plasma lipidome and four types of pancreatitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Runzhou Ma (19758996)

“…Furthermore, genetically predicted increased LPC (20:4) (OR = 0.862, 95%CI = 0.796-0.934, P = 3.00 × 10^-4, PFDR = 0.027) and SM (34:2;O2) (OR = 0.753, 95%CI = 0.659-0.860, P = 2.97 × 10^-5, PFDR = 0.005) levels were associated with decreased risk of ACP.…”

Table4_Causal relationship between plasma lipidome and four types of pancreatitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Runzhou Ma (19758996)

“…Furthermore, genetically predicted increased LPC (20:4) (OR = 0.862, 95%CI = 0.796-0.934, P = 3.00 × 10^-4, PFDR = 0.027) and SM (34:2;O2) (OR = 0.753, 95%CI = 0.659-0.860, P = 2.97 × 10^-5, PFDR = 0.005) levels were associated with decreased risk of ACP.…”

Table1_Causal relationship between plasma lipidome and four types of pancreatitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Runzhou Ma (19758996)

“…Furthermore, genetically predicted increased LPC (20:4) (OR = 0.862, 95%CI = 0.796-0.934, P = 3.00 × 10^-4, PFDR = 0.027) and SM (34:2;O2) (OR = 0.753, 95%CI = 0.659-0.860, P = 2.97 × 10^-5, PFDR = 0.005) levels were associated with decreased risk of ACP.…”

Table3_Causal relationship between plasma lipidome and four types of pancreatitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.xlsx by Runzhou Ma (19758996)

“…Furthermore, genetically predicted increased LPC (20:4) (OR = 0.862, 95%CI = 0.796-0.934, P = 3.00 × 10^-4, PFDR = 0.027) and SM (34:2;O2) (OR = 0.753, 95%CI = 0.659-0.860, P = 2.97 × 10^-5, PFDR = 0.005) levels were associated with decreased risk of ACP.…”

Supplementary Material for: Wheat food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome in celiac children on gluten free diet: A new clinical association. by Giraldo-Tugores M. (18247093)