School Food Authority Survey III on Supply Chain Disruption and Student Participation by USDA FNS Office of Policy Support (17484222)

“…Records from the CCD were used to construct a measure of urbanicity, which classifies the area in which schools are located. …”

Graphene with high electrical conductivity by Junjie Chen (13997541)

“…The current therefore also decreases with time and eventually ceases when the conductors are discharged. …”

ML141 or wiskostatin treatments stimulate CFTR endocytosis. by Romain Ferru-Clément (701878)

“…Treatment with 1% DMSO (v/v) was used as a negative control. Surface proteins were then biotinylated. …”

Neuronal synapse formation attenuated by the knockdown of IL-10 receptors. by So-Hee Lim (488717)

“…The induction of synaptic formation by microglia or recombinant IL-10 was dramatically attenuated when shRNA of IL-10 receptor α was applied to hippocampal neurons. Means±SEM. <i>n</i>=29 dendrites for vector only (shVec), 28 for shRNA of IL-10 receptor α #1 (shRNA#1), 26 for shRNA of IL-10 receptor α #2 (shRNA#2), 29 for the application of microglia only, 30 for microglia with shRNA#1, 26 for microglia with shRNA#2, 29 for the application of recombinant IL-10 (5 ng/ml) only, 30 for IL-10 with shRNA#1, 27 for IL-10 with shRNA#2. …”

Polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes: effect of the internal liquid and the addition of clay by Rodholfo da Silva Barbosa Ferreira (6721565)

“…The membranes were characterized by contact angle (flat membrane), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and flow measurements. By means of the contact angle measurements it was seen that the presence of clay favored an increase the hydrophilicity of the membranes. …”

Acss2/Cbp/HIF-2α regulates HCT116 tumor cell properties. by Joseph A. Garcia (7865855)

“…Cells were exposed to control (21% O₂, 25 mM glucose), hypoxic (1% O₂), or low glucose (1 mM) conditions, or were supplemented with acetate (5 mM) (n = 8/treatment/day). Comparison of samples within a given condition on the day of interest for each experiment (colony formation, cell migration, cell invasion) was performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test using control shRNA knockdown/control rescue as reference with decreased samples noted (*, P<0.05). …”

Cell proliferation of BmN4-SID1 cells expressing insect ANTs under knockdown of the endogenous BmANTI1. by Ryohei Sugahara (699858)

“…<p>Decreased cell proliferation of BmN4-SID1 cells silenced the endogenous <i>BmANTI1</i> gene can be restored by expression of PxANTI1. …”

Gadolinium-free Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Liver via an Oatp1-Targeted Manganese(III) Porphyrin by Nivin N. Nyström (13118188)

“…Controversy surrounding gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) has rendered their continued utility highly contentious, but the liver-specific GBCA Gd­(III) ethoxybenzyl-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (Gd­(III)-EOB-DTPA) remains in use because it provides unique diagnostic information that could not be obtained by any other means. To address the need for an alternate liver-specific MRI probe, we synthesized Mn­(III) 20-(4-ethoxyphenyl) porphyrin-5,10,15-tricarboxylate (Mn­(III)­TriCP-PhOEt), which exhibited significantly higher <i>r</i>₁ relaxivity than Gd­(III)-EOB-DTPA in vitro, while also targeting hepatocyte-specific organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1 (Oatp1) channels as a marker of viability. …”

Acetylated HIF-2α regulates <i>in vitro</i> tumor cell properties. by Rui Chen (95310)

“…Comparison of samples within a given condition on the day of interest was performed by two-way (cell proliferation) or one-way (colony formation, cell migration, cell invasion) ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test using control shRNA knockdown/control rescue as reference with decreased samples noted (*, P<0.05). For proliferation data, the indicated samples (*) differ from control cells for at least five of the last six days in this seven-day protocol. …”

Polyampholyte−Surfactant Film Tuning in Reverse Microemulsions by Mabya Fechner (1943278)

“…Additionally, the required amount of surfactant to establish a clear w/o microemulsion depends on the pH value, which means the hydrophobicity of the copolymers. Conductivity measurements show that droplet−droplet interactions in the w/o microemulsion are decreased at acidic but increased at alkaline pH in the presence of the copolymers. …”

Effect of combined thermal and water stress on germination of wheat seeds by Altamara Viviane de Souza Sartori (14211280)

“…The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme with four replications (four seed lots × 16 stress combinations), and means were compared using Scott-Knott 5%. We evaluated the germination of normal seedlings at 4 and 8 d, the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and the protein content of the aerial and root parts of wheat seedlings. …”

Acss2/Cbp/HIF-2α regulates HT29 tumor cell properties. by Joseph A. Garcia (7865855)

“…Cells were exposed to control (21% O₂, 25 mM glucose), hypoxic (1% O₂), or low glucose (1 mM) conditions, or were supplemented with acetate (5 mM) (n = 8/treatment/day). Comparison of samples within a given condition on the day of interest for each experiment (colony formation, cell migration, cell invasion) was performed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test using control shRNA knockdown/control rescue as reference with decreased samples noted (*, P<0.05). …”

Assessment of B cell development in the BM of transgenic mice. by Ying Xing (278605)

“…(D) Numbers of preBII and immature B cells in B were calculated, and the ratios of immature cells to preBII cells were calculated as shown. Error bars represent means ± SD, *<i>P</i><0.05, **<i>P</i><0.01, n = 5. …”

Regulation of the SMN-interacting protein coilin. by Benjamin Förthmann (498522)

“…<p>Neuroblastoma SK-N-BE(2) cells were differentiated for different periods with retinoic acid (5 µM), lysed by sonification in modified RIPA-buffer <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0082871#pone.0082871-Forthmann1" target="_blank">[7]</a> and analyzed by Western blot for coilin, SMN and α-Tubulin (A). …”

<i>Zfp804A</i> mRNA expression in the developing rat brain. by Katja Hvid Hinna (766041)

“…Expression is significantly increased in the adult rat compared to P5 (*<i>P</i><0.05). The zfp804A primer set was used and data are presented as means ± SEM. …”

Polyampholyte−Surfactant Film Tuning in Reverse Microemulsions by Mabya Fechner (1943278)

“…Additionally, the required amount of surfactant to establish a clear w/o microemulsion depends on the pH value, which means the hydrophobicity of the copolymers. Conductivity measurements show that droplet−droplet interactions in the w/o microemulsion are decreased at acidic but increased at alkaline pH in the presence of the copolymers. …”

Direct ionizing radiation and bystander effect in mouse mesenchymal stem cells by Amanda Nogueira-Pedro (12377818)

“…</p> <p><b>Methods and materials:</b> MSCs were irradiated (IR) and parameters related to DNA damage and cellular signaling were verified in a dose range from 0.5 to 15 Gy; also a transwell insert co-culture system was used to study medium-mediated BYS effects.…”

Markov chain diagrams and contrast index. by Guillermo E. Delmas (6169820)

“…<p>Markov chain diagrams are shown (the size of circle means of occupancy state rate and the arrow’s width are proportional to the probability of cooperate given (<b>A</b>) occupancy state and transition probabilities for an animal that disrupted its cooperative behavior when contrast index was changed to and pay-off matrix was changed [<i>P</i>_<i>T</i>, <i>P</i>_<i>R</i>, <i>P</i>_<i>P</i>, <i>P</i>_<i>S</i>] = [3<i>p</i>, 1<i>p</i>, 4<i>s</i>, 8<i>s</i>] to [5<i>p</i>, 1<i>p</i>, 4<i>s</i>, 8<i>s</i>] (p = pellet and s = seconds). …”

H89 and calyculin A inhibit the transcriptional activity of MR. by Hae-Ahm Lee (787353)

“…<p>HEK293 cells were stimulated with Aldo (10 nM) for 24 h after pretreatment with H89 (10 μM), calyculin A (5 nM), or vehicle for 6 h. Treatment with Aldo resulted in increased expression of <i>GILZ</i> (A) and <i>SGK-1</i> (B), which was decreased by pretreatment with H89 and calyculin A. …”

Image_1_Transcranial direct current stimulation alters sensorimotor modulation during cognitive representation of movement.TIFF by Gaia Bonassi (12750008)

“…<p>We recently demonstrated, by means of short latency afferent inhibition (SAI), that before an imagined movement, during the reaction time (RT), SAI decreases only in the movement-related muscle (sensorimotor modulation) and that a correlation exists between sensorimotor modulation and motor imagery (MI) ability. …”