Highly and rarely activated <i>var</i> genes. <i>var</i> gene were sorted by their relative mRNA levels to the total <i>var</i> transcript of the entire family, at each time point... by Yair Fastman (175460)

“…Comparison of overall upsA transcript levels between the first 4 time points and the last 5 time points shows significant decrease in transcription levels of upsA <i>var</i> genes over time (<i>P = 0.007</i>; Mann-Whitney U test (<b>C</b>), <i>var</i> genes that have high probability to be activated. …”

Cytokine changes in supernatants the splenocytes. by Chen Yang (207381)

“…The injection of MSC in the OVA+MSC group conspicuously decreased IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 levels but increased IFN-γ level. …”

Age and emplacement of the Permian–Jurassic Menghai batholith, Western Yunnan, China by Elizabeth J. Catlos (3318813)

“…If recorded by syntectonic zircon crystallization, collision and closure of a branch of the Palaeo-Tethyan Ocean occurred here over an ~100 million years time period from the Permian (281.0 ± 13.0 Ma) to Jurassic (171.5 ± 5.4 Ma).…”

Assessment of sesquiterpene lactones isolated from <i>Mikania</i> plants species for their potential efficacy against <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i> and <i>Leishmania</i> sp. by Laura C. Laurella (469416)

“…Deoxymikanolide presented the highest selectivity index for trypomastigotes (SI = 54) and amastigotes (SI = 12.5). In an <i>in vivo</i> model of <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i> infection, deoxymikanolide was able to decrease the parasitemia and the weight loss associated to the acute phase of the parasite infection. …”

<i>HOXD4</i> mutations in spinal extradural arachnoid cyst. by Yoji Ogura (453652)

“…<p>(A) DNA sequence. A heterozygous insertion (c.633_634insA) in P5 and a heterozygous deletion (c.680_691) in P6 and P9. …”

<i>Dicer</i> cKO mice show transient obesity. by Géraldine M. Mang (687082)

“…Note that at this time, body weight in cKO mice already decreased. <b>C.</b> Body weight and food intake in cKO mice and controls (n = 4/group) over a 17-week period. …”

Real time RT-PCR validation of muscle specific and differentially expressed genes on MyoG_kd. by Eun Ju Lee (414663)

“…<b>B–K</b>) RT-PCR validation of mRNA expression for five randomly selected genes confirmed the increased expression of <i>MT2A SAP30</i>, <i>TTR</i>, <i>MGP</i>, and <i>SNX9</i> genes and decreased expression of <i>SCN1A</i>, <i>SYNC</i>, <i>RYR1, PLXNC1</i>, and <i>CPNE3</i> genes by MyoG_kd. …”

Dasatinib reduces the number of viable cells by inhibition of mesenchymal and OB cell proliferation. by Antonio Garcia-Gomez (325279)

“…<p>(A) Dasatinib decreases the number of MSC and OB cells in culture. …”

Predictive coding of sensory inputs and emergent oscillations. by Kwangjun Lee (22226994)

“…<b>(Right)</b> The three lines represent mean firing rates of excitatory cells in each of the three microcircuits: L5 for Rep in Area 2 and L2/3 for PE+ and PE- from Area 1 (see <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013469#pcbi.1013469.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a> for detailed architecture). …”

Rhythmic translation of ribosomal proteins in mouse liver. by Céline Jouffe (105180)

“…(B) Examples of temporal expression profiles of a subset of rhythmically translated 5′-TOP genes identified in our microarray experiment. …”

Visualization of identified loss of heterozygosity and large-scale copy number variation (>1 mb). by Joon Seol Bae (223723)

“…The red line in the plot shows mean of log R ratio over 1 mb sliding window. A region representing copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (LOH) appears in the plot of log R ratio (yellow colored box). …”

Packing configurations and dynamics of 4-cell stage unconfined embryos. by James Giammona (10036174)

“…<p><b>A</b>, Example of time evolution of cellular packings, showing how cell volume decreases by half upon division. …”

NOMID mice exhibit stunted skeletal growth and reduced bone mass. by Sheri L. Bonar (168963)

“…Quantitative data were obtained from 5–6 mice/genotype and expressed as the mean ± S.E.M. …”

In vitro analysis on RECQL1 expression. by Sakiko Sanada (443800)

“…Cell viability decreased with time after siRNA treatment. RECQL1-siRNA significantly inhibited the proliferation of a wide range of OC cell lines in accordance with the reduction of RECQL1 mRNA (shown as histograms). …”

Subtropical high-montane forest climate refuges in Brazil by Guilherme Neto dos Santos (6721397)

“…The potential area of Crinodendron brasilense Reitz & L.B.Sm. decreased the most, by 82.11 % (RCP 4.5) and 90.06 % (RCP 8.5), respectively. …”

Estimates of air changes per hour (ACH). by Martin S. Zand (623236)

“…The recommended ACH for schools is ≥ 4.0 exchanges of fresh air per hour [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0291840#pone.0291840.ref005" target="_blank">5</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0291840#pone.0291840.ref009" target="_blank">9</a>]. …”

The TMS-induced artifacts before and after skin preparation by puncturing and exfoliation. by Dominik Freche (202618)

“…Both models are least-squares fitted to all traces which do not change sign and have amplitude larger than 1.5 mV (dashed line). All fits are done to 25 ms starting from the point of reaching 1.5 mV. …”

Data Sheet 1_The impact of prudent financial policies on the urban–rural household health expenditure disparity: evidence from China.docx by Wenxin Zou (625953)

“…</p>Results<p>The results show that the regulation significantly affects rural households’ medical expenditures (with a 20.5% decrease in guaranteed investment and a 1.3% increase in out-of-pocket payments), but has no significant impact on urban households. …”

Modeling Tuberculosis Dynamics, Detection and Control in Cattle Herds by Mohammed El Amine Bekara (634795)

“…The median duration of the latent period was estimated 3.5 <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0108584#pone.0108584-Perez1" target="_blank">[2]</a>–<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0108584#pone.0108584-delaRuaDomenech2" target="_blank">[8]</a> months. …”

Table 1_Short term heat stress alters the hematological, immunological, and plasma metabolomic responses of Florida Cracker sheep.xlsx by Makenzie Harrison (22152829)

“…The THI for the HT and CTL groups ranged from 81.3 – 89.5 and from 73.5 – 75.6, respectively. The HT group exhibited a significant increase (P < 0.05) in respiratory rate compared to the CTL group. …”