T cell malignancies exhibit different requirements for CHD8 expression that can be partially alleviated by constitutive Notch signaling. by Jennifer R. Shingleton (829013)

“…Shown are averages ± SD from a representative experiment. Fold changes were calculated from day 2 to day 10 after second retroviral infection and normalized to MLT empty vector control. …”

Root apical meristem properties under different environmental conditions. by Nils Kalbfuß (14248277)

“…<p>(A) A shift from light to darkness decreases the number of isodiametric cells (defined as being not longer than wide; <i>P</i> = 1.2E^-08) and a concomitant decrease in meristem size. …”

The effects of MS patients' sera on the tight junction proteins and adhesion molecules in TY09 cells. by Fumitaka Shimizu (545145)

“…<p>(A)–(D) The changes in the amounts of claudin-5, occludin and VCAM-1 in human brain microvascular endothelial cells, named “TY09 cells”, were determined after exposure to the sera from patients in the relapse phase of MS (RRMS-R), the stable phase of RRMS (RRMS-S) or secondary progressive MS (SPMS), or from healthy controls, as determined by a Western blot analysis. …”

Abrogation of TGF-β1-induced growth inhibition by PGE2. by Erina Takai (465811)

“…<p>(A) A549 cells were treated with TGF-β1 (5 ng/mL) for the indicated times and the cell cycle was analyzed. …”

Ranking and selection of rock and soil variables in the initial random forest explaining predicted Food Value in drooping sheoak. by Gabriel M. Crowley (19353520)

“…<p>(a) Mean Variable Importance (VI) and (b) Out of Bag (OOB) error. …”

Climate Change: Implications for the Yield of Edible Rice by Xiangqian Zhao (421017)

“…The data therefore suggest that transpirational cooling is a key factor affecting chalkiness and head rice yield, and global warming <i>per se</i> might not be the major factor that decreases the amount and quality of rice, but other climate factors in combination, that enable the crop to maintain a cool canopy.…”

Growth curves of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> (3D7) in culture. by Maria Rebelo (406375)

“…After 30 hours, increasing SYBR green I positive events indicate replication and presence of immature forms, which explains the decrease observed in the depolarizing population. Each time point represents the mean value of triplicate samples ± one SD. …”

Species discrimination based on centroid frequency relevant for passive acoustic monitoring in the Sundarbans. by Frants H. Jensen (292092)

“…<p>A: Theoretical normalized probability density functions based on centroid frequency estimates (mean ± SD from <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0059284#pone-0059284-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>) from Ganges river dolphins (grey: PGG), and Irrawaddy dolphins (black: OB) and based on peak frequency estimates from Yangtze finless porpoise (NPA) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0059284#pone.0059284-Li1" target="_blank">[42]</a> assuming normally distributed estimates. …”

The catalytic activity of IP₃ 3-KA opposes NGF-driven neurite outgrowth from PC12 cells. by Richard Eva (331788)

“…IP₃ 3-KA 66-459-GFP expression results in a decrease in both indices of neurite outgrowth. …”

The escape response stimulates FLP-18 release from the AVA and RIM. by Jeremy T. Florman (12192010)

“…The decrease in fluorescent intensity of the RIM and AVA cell bodies and the anterior-most coelomocyte were quantified as a readout of FLP-18 release. …”

Psychophysical performance of Exposed (square data points) and Unexposed (round data points) groups. by Thomas J. Brozoski (421479)

“…<b>B</b>. After 72 hrs of D-AP5 infusion the treated Exposed group significantly diverged from the untreated Exposed group (statistics summarized in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0077674#pone-0077674-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>, section 2), indicating decreased tinnitus. …”

Proinflammation. by Ying Sun (23237)

“…<p>(A) The brain stem and spinal cord sections were stained with anti-CD68 antibody, a macrophage-like marker. …”

Dose-Dependent Effects of Morphine Exposure on mRNA and microRNA (miR) Expression in Hippocampus of Stressed Neonatal Mice by Ryan M. McAdams (128412)

“…Control mice were untreated and dam-reared. mRNA and miR expression profiling was performed on hippocampal tissues at P9. Overall, 2 and 5 mg/kg morphine treatment altered expression of a total of 150 transcripts (>1.5 fold change, P<0.05) from which 100 unique mRNAs were recognized (21 genes were up- and 79 genes were down-regulated), and 5 mg/kg morphine affected 63 mRNAs exclusively. …”

After RA treatment ES-derived neural cells exhibit loss of DNA content. by Rafaela C. Sartore (350389)

“…<p>(A) RA-treated EBs plated for 5 days are enriched in βIII-tubulin labeled young neurons forming a network with long processes. …”

MRI of the colon. by Christine Breynaert (436036)

“…(E) In this set-up, the mean <i>T₂</i> values of the distal colon after 2 cycles (day 42) show a significant decrease compared to the 1-cycle (21 days) time point (*, p = 0.016). …”

qPCR analysis of rat EMCs and mouse heart explants treated with ICG-001. by Tomoyo Sasaki (87849)

“…<p>(A-E) ICG-001 significantly increased mRNA expression of <i>Gdf15</i> (2.5 µM and 5 µM at 24, 48 and 72 h), <i>Ctgf</i> (2.5 µM and 5 µM at 72 h), <i>Kit</i> (5 µM at 24 h), <i>Vegfa</i> (2.5 µM and 5 µM at 72 h) and <i>Sdf1</i> (2.5 µM at 48 h) in rat EMCs. …”

Recurrence quantification analysis of heart rate during mental arithmetic stress in young females by Dimitriy Dimitriev (6870974)

Investigation of Complement Component <i>C4</i> Copy Number Variation in Human Longevity by Friederike Flachsbart (512975)

“…However, for <i>C4L*Q0</i> a significantly different carrier frequency was observed in the cases compared with controls (cases: 5.08%; controls: 9.12%; p = 0.003). …”

Data_Sheet_1_Toxicity Going Nano: Ionic Versus Engineered Cu Nanoparticles Impacts on the Physiological Fitness of the Model Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.docx by Marco Franzitta (9906759)

“…A significant decrease in eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5) associated with a significant rise in thylakoid membranes FAs reflected the activation of counteractive measures to photosynthetic impairment. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Loving-kindness meditation (LKM) modulates brain-heart connection: An EEG case study.docx by GoonFui Wong (13568368)

“…Spectrum analysis showed a significant increase of theta power (Fz: t = −3.356; p = 0.002; Pz: t = −5.199; p < 0.001) and decrease of heart rate between pre- and post-resting tasks (t = 4.092, p < 0.001). …”