Fitness-valley crossing in subdivided asexual populations by Michael McLaren (2830760)

“…<div>Adaptations may require multiple mutations that are beneficial only in combination. To adapt, a lineage must acquire neutral or deleterious mutations before gaining the beneficial combination, thereby crossing a plateau or valley, respectively, in the mapping from genotype to fitness. …”

Distribution of viral particles is not affected by KKTK mutation at lower viral dose or warfarinization. by Anniina Koski (401033)

“…C) At a higher dose of 5×10¹⁰ VP (analysis at 30min), there was a significant decrease in liver uptake of Ad5/3lucS* virus with or without warfarin compared to Ad5/3luc1, and a trend for higher tumor uptake in the Ad5/3lucS* virus with warfarin group. …”

Fig..mw by yurou pan (21094949)

“…When the actual revenue cannot balance the cost, the firm eventually earns a negative profit. Figure 2 also shows that when c=0, the cutoff point r* is about 0.25. …”

Results from mono-factorial experiments focused on changes in the variance of the infectious period distribution. by Elaine O. Nsoesie (123483)

“…<p>(A) Mean attack rates for 24 epidemics with the same mean infectious period. …”

VOR baseline and adaptation. by Giorgio Grasselli (217929)

“…All data are mean ± SEM (note: for some data points, the error bars are obscured by the marker). …”

SIRT1 inhibition and SIRT1 knockdown inhibit membrane resealing in C2C12 cells. by Daisuke Fujiwara (172605)

“…Arrow indicates the time point of membrane injury. (d) Enlarged images of the cells 5 min after laser injury. …”

<i>phox2b</i>, but not <i>ascl1</i>, is indispensable for sympathetic neuronal differentiation. by Desheng Pei (418653)

“…Lateral views depict a minimal decrease in expression of <i>th</i> (A,B) and <i>dbh</i> (D,E) in <i>ascl1</i> MO-injected embryos compared to control MO-injected (A,D) embryos. …”

Label-free real-time multi-parametric monitoring enables high content analysis. by Heinz-Georg Jahnke (122745)

“…The effect on the APD was determined for one hour after doxorubicin application and revealed a concentration dependent response with an EC₅₀ value of 17 µM (n  = 3 hCMC), (B) The impedance analysis revealed a concentration- and time-dependent decrease where IC₅₀ values could be determined for each time point (n  = 5 hCMC). …”

3D7 growth by B S Jesuíno (13585)

“…Parasitaemia of 3 replicates per experiment was counted. Data represents mean increase of ring stage parasites ( - ) and schizonts (+) of 5 independent experiments. …”

Data_Sheet_2_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.PDF by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

Image_2_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.pdf by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

Image_1_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.pdf by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.PDF by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

Image_3_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.pdf by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

Image_4_Gait-Assist Wearable Robot Using Interactive Rhythmic Stimulation to the Upper Limbs.pdf by Robin Miao Sin Yap (6629600)

“…They also showed a statistically significant decrease in the mean hip-swing period, with a mean decrement of about 2.3% between the control and one of the upper-limb-assist conditions. …”

ACE silencing inhibits the proliferative effect of Ang-II in melanoma cells. by Erika Costa de Alvarenga (3592772)

“…(B) BrDU uptake in Tm5 cells silenced for ACE and stimulated for 24 hours with Ang-II (1μM), showing a decrease in BrDU incorporation in the absence of ACE. …”

Functional E2F sites in the Kpnβ1 (−637 to −271) and Kpnα2 (−180 to −24) promoter regions contribute to high promoter activity in transformed and cancer cells. by Pauline J. van der Watt (339036)

“…<p>A. Mutation of the five putative E2F sites in the Kpnβ1 (−637 to +100) promoter was carried out by site-directed mutagenesis. …”

SIC abundance and interference in <i>tel1Δ</i> are similar to wild type. by Carol M. Anderson (199472)

“…Three of five contributing experiments showed a decrease in Zip3 foci, and the difference is statistically significant in two of the three; the other two experiments showed a slight increase in <i>tel1Δ</i>, one of which is statistically significant. …”

Schematic diagram of the metabolic pathway and relative content of metabolites in <i>Perilla frutescens</i> leaves under control and magnesium oversupply. by Ha In Mun (9182601)

“…Data are the mean values of the control, M7.5, and M10 groups, with the error bars indicating standard deviation. …”

Supplementary Material by Yuji Takeda (178444)

“…Blank LNPs stored in Flexboy bags and glass vials showed a 15% decrease in particle concentration within the first hour, stabilizing thereafter.…”