Stepwise Biomarker Selection using Canonical Correlation Analysis, Forward Selection and Random Forests. by Kun Wang (134525)

“…The ‘Forward Selection’ column gives the biomarker selected by the Forward Selection method when applied one biomarker at a time. The ‘Random Forests’ column gives the biomarker ranked by the mean decrease in accuracy measured by the Random Forests method.…”

Results of the GLM analyses applied to data acquired during viewing of the campaign videos. by Daniel J. Shaw (6657764)

“…<i>B</i>: The single cluster of brain response within the medial prefrontal cortex in which the campaign>control contrast expressed an increase in RDs but a decrease in CDs between pre- and post-rehabilitation. …”

Effect of different parameters on wild boar population size according to the sensitivity tests. by Carlos González-Crespo (5698439)

“…Breeding is the mean percentage of wild boar that breed in a given year (*, reference value).…”

P2Y receptors activate the expression of genes related with cell death in dystrophic fibers. by Denisse Valladares (489234)

“…<p>Normal and dystrophic fibers were stimulated with P2Y1 or P2Y2 agonists for 1(P2Y1 agonist) and 10 µM UTP-γS (P2Y2 agonist) induced a decrease in mRNA levels of Bax (A) and Bim (B) in normal fibers and an increase in the same mRNA levels in dystrophic fibers. mRNA levels of PUMA did not change in any fiber type (C), whereas mRNA levels of Bcl2 were reduced in normal and dystrophic fibers with agonists for both, P2Y1 and P2Y2 (D) (n = 4–6 for each gene). …”

Intraperitoneal injection of NLP caused anorectic effect with no change in energy expenditure. by Kavishankar Gawli (4047721)

“…<p>NLP was injected at 100 μg/kg BW before the dark phase. A decrease in food intake, but no significant difference in water intake (mg/g BW; a & b) was observed. …”

MEV infection regulates cellular miRNAs including miR-181b. by Jia-zeng Sun (495699)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Expression of selected miRNAs in F81 cells infected with MEV (MOI = 1) and in uninfected controls were tested for validation by qPCR using a specific primer for each miRNA. …”

Behavioral results. by Jan Meier (212428)

“…<p>Laterality Index (LI): Positive values indicate a bias towards right ear reports. (A) 180° tACS at 40Hz does not increase the LI (one-sided t-test for paired-samples, <i>t</i>(25) = 0.597, <i>p</i> = .278, <i>d</i> = 0.05). …”

Assessment of Putative miRNA Target Genes by Real-Time PCR. by Jocelyn M. Wessels (337687)

“…Bars on the graphs represent the mean plus the SEM. Data is presented on a logarithmic scale to display all genes on one graph. …”

ANOVA results. by Thomas Kanatschnig (15360755)

“…<p>A comparison of mean oxy-Hb and deoxy-Hb concentration change in the sensorimotor cortex during basketball dribbling. …”

Klotho transfection reduced IC50 of both cell lines and inhibited Akt signal pathway. by Yan Wang (15435)

“…<b>C</b>: MTT assay showed a great decrease in IC50 of klotho transfected cells. …”

Fermenting with the strain with higher glycerol production level leads to stronger dough structure. by Elham Aslankoohi (701337)

“…<p>(A) <i>GPD1</i> overexpression results in a 30% (bakery strain, left) or 100% (laboratory strain, right) increase in glycerol levels in dough. …”

Differentially regulated miRNA families in the brains of 13-lined ground squirrels during hibernation. by Yang-ja Lee (125845)

“…<p>(A) 405 miRNAs which had an absolute mean difference between LH and ACR≥1.25 (using 6 different animal samples for each condition) were grouped into 33 families, and plotted against the frequencies observed. …”

Changes in Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and mitochondrial Bax, and Bak in cytotrophoblastic cells. by Tai-Ho Hung (306051)

“…There was no difference in the levels of mitochondrial pro-apoptotic proteins, Bax and Bak, between the two groups. (e-h) In contrast, a decrease in the levels of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and an increase in the mitochondrial Bak protein levels were noted in cytotrophoblastic cells treated with vitamins C and E at HR in comparison to the vehicle control. …”

<i>PCSK1</i> rs6235 stratified measures of metabolic traits among 4,393 glucose tolerant individuals (NGT) and 1,395 Danes with impaired glucose regulation. by Anette P. Gjesing (205277)

“…<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD and as effect sizes (CI) for traits following a normal distribution adjusted for age and sex. …”

Far UV CD-Spectroscopy of GARP and TGFβ. by Sven Fridrich (2601889)

“…<p>The far-UV spectra (25°C, 260–185 nm) for the following samples are as indicated: GARP_TS alone (black solid line), latent TGFβ alone (grey solid line), summed spectrum of GARP_TS and latent TGFβ (short-dashed line), measured spectra of the GARP_TS and latent TGFβ complex (long dashed line). The decrease in the mean relative ellipticity below 200 nm between the calculated and measured spectra of the complex formation of GARP_TS and TGFβ indicates a conformational change in GARP.…”

Artemisinin Inhibits Yeast Respiratory Growth by Depolarizing the Mitochondrial Membrane by Wei Li (7081)

“…The peak shift toward the left represents a decrease of fluorescence signal indicating the loss of membrane potential. …”

Changes of best-correct visual acuity, central retinal thickness, and subfoveal choroidal thickness among the 4 groups. by Mio Matsubara (8486133)

“…(B) Changes of central retinal thickness among the 4 groups. Mean central retinal thickness(CRT) significantly decreased from 350±100 μm at baseline to 177±33μm at 6-month, 178±31μm at 12-month, and 196±62μm at 24-month (p = 8.9×10⁻⁵, 8.9×10⁻⁵ and 2.5×10⁻⁴, respectively) in Group 0, mean CRT also significantly decreased from 475±77 μm at baseline to 205±23μm at 6-month, 197±24μm at 12-month, and 192±33μm at 24-month (p = 1.2×10⁻², 1.2×10⁻² and 1.2×10⁻², respectively) in Group 1, mean CRT significantly decreased from 400±104 μm at baseline to 207±60μm at 6-month, 221±75μm at 12-month, and 194±47μm at 24-month (p = 8.3×10⁻⁶, 3.3×10⁻⁵ and 9.3×10⁻⁶, respectively) in Group 2, and mean CRT decreased from 294±62 μm at baseline to 250±104μm at 6-month, 197±44μm at 12-month, and 238±74μm at 24-month (p = 0.25, 2.8×10⁻² and 5.8×10⁻², respectively) in Group 3. …”

The effect of changing model parameter values on various measures. by Rebekka Verheij (330159)

“…<p>Half the difference in kinematic variable (MV, tMV, MGA, tMGA, MH, tMH and MT) between the outcome for a 10% increase and a 10% decrease of each model parameter (A, R_o, R_t, K, E and D) expressed as a percentage of the original value of the kinematic variable. …”

Supplementary Material for: Prevalence of depression three years before and three years after obesity surgery: Sex-stratified case-control study using German health insurance claim... by Epping J. (14790307)

“…Obesity surgery (OS) has been proven as an effective therapy reducing weight as well as depression prevalence rates, though the latter decrease appears to be unstable over time. For a better interpretation of the time trend, data on depression prevalence in OS-patients for the period before the surgery are needed. …”

Differential analysis of miRNA isolated from total and enriched RNA from initial sample set. by Helena Kelly (794018)

“…(B) Differential expression of miRNAs between healthy and cancer samples measured in enriched small RNA from the initial sample set measured using RT-qPCR. A 5.45 fold decrease is observed (with a P value of 0.0001), in miR-320a from Healthy (4.24E +07) to Cancer (7.78E +06) state. …”