Data_Sheet_1_The Responses of Germ-Free Zebrafish (Danio rerio) to Varying Bacterial Concentrations, Colonization Time Points, and Exposure Duration.docx by Fang Tan (353838)

“…It also enlightens our understanding on the host-microbe interactions within the physiological context of a living host. However, the responses of GF zebrafish to various colonization conditions such as bacterial concentrations, colonization time points, and exposure duration remain unclear. …”

Ratio of fixed effect phenotypes to mean population phenotype in additive and network models. by Nicholas L. V. O’Brien (18611479)

Supplementary Material for: What Went Wrong with VEGF-A in Peripheral Arterial Disease? A Systematic Review and Biological Insights on Future Therapeutics by Kastora S.L. (14121600)

“…Positive modulation of VEGF-A in animal models resulted in a median decrease of 65.58% [95% CI 45.2; 71.87] in lumen stenosis [14 studies]. …”

Five models of human dietary protein resources at Kosenivka using the software FRUITS, v. 3.1 [108]. by Katharina Fuchs (551018)

“…<p>1: Proportions of cereal grain protein (C) and animal meat (A) in the diet of humans from Kosenivka reconstructed from mean δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values and SEM (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0289769#pone.0289769.t004" target="_blank">Table 4</a>). 2: Proportion of cereals calculated for the human mean (h, n = 3) as in model 1 and for individuals 5–7, arranged by decreasing δ¹⁵N in cranial bone collagen. 3: As model 2 but for the proportion of animal meat. 4, 5: Results for food source inputs to the human diet considering either δ¹³C (4) or δ¹⁵N (5) as a single fraction in the FRUITS model (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0289769#pone.0289769.s004" target="_blank">S2 Table</a>). …”

The effect of the fraction of type A users on the performance of communities. by Lingfei Wu (453300)

“…<p>We find that both of accepted answer rate (B) and median waiting time (C) decrease with the increase of type A users. As a good community is expected to have a high accepted answer rate and a short waiting time of answers [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0149151#pone.0149151.ref011" target="_blank">11</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0149151#pone.0149151.ref017" target="_blank">17</a>], our finding suggests that a balance between the two types of users should be carefully chosen in order to optimize the performance. …”

Period of a stable limit cycle in the AFHN model. by Seth H. Weinberg (154341)

Single-Cell-Based Analysis Highlights a Surge in Cell-to-Cell Molecular Variability Preceding Irreversible Commitment in a Differentiation Process by Angélique Richard (3603923)

“…<div><p>In some recent studies, a view emerged that stochastic dynamics governing the switching of cells from one differentiation state to another could be characterized by a peak in gene expression variability at the point of fate commitment. …”

A degradation debt? Large-scale shifts in community composition and loss of biomass in a tropical forest fragment after 40 years of isolation by Rakan A. Zahawi (530432)

“…Turnover was high: 22.9% of stems in the first survey were lost, and 27.8% of stems in the second survey represented new recruits. Mean tree diameter decreased significantly and there was a 10% decrease in overall biomass. …”

Atomoxetine Effects on Executive Function as Measured by the BRIEF-A in Young Adults with ADHD: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study by Lenard A. Adler (620169)

“…At endpoint, statistically significantly greater mean reductions were seen in the atomoxetine versus placebo group for the BRIEF-A Global Executive Composite (GEC), Behavioral Regulation Index (BRI), and Metacognitive Index (MI) scores, as well as the Inhibit, Self-Monitor, Working Memory, Plan/Organize and Task Monitor subscale scores (<i>p</i><.05), with decreases in scores signifying improvements in executive functioning. …”

Phenotypes of the shACADS and shNTC knockdown Huh7 cells. by Kerstin Matejka (6729155)

“…<p>Doxycycline-induced knockdown of ACADS resulted in a long-term decrease of protein abundance and mRNA expression, and an intracellular accumulation of C4-acylcarnitine, which reflects the ACADS substrate C4-CoA. …”

Note: Cytonuclear patterns of a honey bee population from the Azores show a stable population at the nuclear but not at the mitochondrial DNA level by Dora Henriques (721562)

“…While the C-lineage contribution has remained stable at the nuclear level for over 20 years, there has been a recent decrease in the proportion of C-derived mitotypes.…”

Volcano plot showing the results of the RESP contrast for the peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples at 34 days post-infection (dpi). by Gillian P. McHugo (8965919)

“…<p>Each data point represents a gene with the position on the <i><i>x</i></i>- and <i><i>y</i></i>-axes indicating the log₂ fold change and -log₁₀<i><i>P</i></i><sub>adj.…”

Y-P30 effects on expression of synaptic proteins. by Janine R. Neumann (6330863)

“…Mean ± SEM, number of lysates probed for every protein is given above the bars; OTC from five to six independent preparations; normalization to βIII-tubulin; average of the vehicle-stimulated control levels at DIV5 were set to 1.…”

Path analysis diagram illustrating the associations between alexithymia, social support, anticipated stigma and patient satisfaction, with their respective correlation coefficients... by Keya Bibikar (22386306)

A thalamocortical cascade underlies perceptual switches. A) Thalamocortical ring architecture driven by input representing orthogonal gratings. B) Raster plots of L5_PT soma (blue) and matrix thalamus population (purple) during rivalry. C) Example single neuron spiking activity around a perceptual switch – dotted lines denote the crossing in the population averaged time series. D) Population averaged neuronal variables centred on a perceptual switch. E) Histogram of dominance durations, black line shows the fit of a Gamma distribution with parameters estimated via MLE (<i>α</i> = 4.85, <i>θ</i> = 0.56). F) Simulation confirming Levelt’s second proposition. Dashed line shows the dominance duration of the population receiving the decreasing external drive, solid line shows dominance duration of population receiving a fixed drive.... by Christopher J. Whyte (10221344)

“…Dashed line shows the dominance duration of the population receiving the decreasing external drive, solid line shows dominance duration of population receiving a fixed drive. …”

Mean glucose concentrations before and during ORMD-0801 oral insulin support therapy. by Roy Eldor (380760)

“…The greatest reduction (21.2%) is noted between 5–7pm. B. ORMD-0801 treatment was associated with a mean 16.6% decrease in glucose area under the curve (AUC) (66055±5547 mg/dL/24 hours before treatment vs. 55060±3068 mg/dL/24 hours during ORMD-0801 treatment,*- <i>p</i> = 0.023).…”

Table1_Case report: A case of immune thrombocytopenia combined with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Helicobacter pylori infection in a child.xlsx by Lihong Yang (7196)

“…<p>Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is one of the most prevalent acquired bleeding disorders in children, which is primarily characterized by a decrease in platelet count. It can be classified into two subtypes: primary ITP and secondary ITP. …”

Superiority of ARMA model identification during stochastic pacing vs. a time domain analysis after a step change in BCL. by Mathieu Lemay (330649)

“…<p><i>A</i>: Response of the Ca²⁺-driven model with positive Ca²⁺ to APD coupling to a step decrease of BCL from 400 to 390 ms. …”

Fig 12 - by Juliett Anders (17697131)

“…<p>Schematic representation of phenotypic changes triggered by overexpression and silencing of EhMP8-1 and/or EhMP8-2 (A) and EhHP127 (B). Blue amoebae represent a decrease and red amoebae an increase in the phenotype under investigation. …”

Table_2_Combination of a Latency-Reversing Agent With a Smac Mimetic Minimizes Secondary HIV-1 Infection in vitro.pdf by Shin-ichiro Hattori (5767388)

“…These results suggest that the combination of an LRA and an “apoptosis-inducing” agent, such as a Smac mimetic, is a possible treatment option to decrease HIV-1 reservoirs without the occurrence of HIV-1 production by reactivated cells.…”