Inhibitory STDP interacts with excitatory STDP so as to favor balance among causal synaptic currents. by Nigel Stepp (683934)

“…Arrows pointing up indicate increasing excitatory effect, by either increasing excitatory weight or decreasing inhibitory weight. …”

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of manually re-evaluated genomes. by Abhinay Ramaprasad (521263)

“…Repetitive domains were omitted and the copy with the lowest e-value score is used for comparison. A 10-fold change in the e-value was considered as a significant change. …”

Dual transfection of <i>gp70</i> and <i>Mcm2</i> enhances DNA-damage-induced apoptosis in 3T3 cells. by Shinya Abe (154673)

“…Cell survival is significantly different between control cells “<i>gp70</i> (−), <i>Mcm2</i> (−)” and <i>gp70/Mcm2</i>-transfected cells “<i>gp70</i> (+), <i>Mcm2</i> (+)” (#<i>p</i><0.01). Data represent the mean and 95% CI of 3 independent experiments. (<b>C</b>) Apoptotic cell ratios in <i>gp70</i> and/or <i>Mcm2</i>-transfected 3T3 cells were determined with annexin V-staining after treatment with 1 µM doxorubicin for 24 h. …”

Loss of BIG1 causes accumulation of excitatory neurons before destination layers. by Jia-Jie Teoh (3929852)

“…<p>(A) The layering order of UL neurons (Cux1⁺) and DL neurons (Tbr1⁺) was maintained in <i>Arfgef1</i>^{<i>geo/geo</i>} but the IZ thickness reduced at E17.5. Scale bars, 200 μm. n = 3 per group. (B) At E17.5, the numbers of Tbr1⁺, Cux1⁺ and DAPI⁺ cells within a 200 μm cortical width starting from the edge of the lateral ventricle were counted. …”

Table_1_Essential oils for treating anxiety: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and network meta-analysis.doc by Ling Tan (167819)

“…Additionally, EOs could decrease systolic blood pressure (SBP) [WMD = −6.83, (95% CI −10.53, −3.12), P < 0.001] and heart rate (HR) [WMD = −3.43, (95% CI −5.51, −1.36), P < 0.001]. …”

FOXM1 directly binds to and induces transcriptional activity of <i>Dusp1</i> promoter in macrophages. by Chinmayee Goda (8694597)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Depletion of <i>Foxm1</i> in macrophages decreased <i>Dusp1</i> mRNA and increased <i>Tnf</i>, <i>Il6</i> and <i>Il1b</i> mRNA. …”

Disturbances in sleep quality in parkinsonian marmosets. by Gourav R. Choudhury (5680574)

“…(H) The total amount of time animal spent moving at night was significantly increased at 1 month. (I) The mean nocturnal activity was significantly higher at 1 month in the marmosets. …”

Closed-loop insulin therapy for people with type 2 diabetes treated with an insulin pump: a 12-week multicenter, open-label randomized controlled crossover trial by Anne-Laure Borel (444715)

HCC cell lines with repaired AXIN1 mutation show reduced β-catenin signaling. by Ruyi Zhang (38360)

LRA treatments alter the degradation pattern of HIV-1 p24-10-35m and epitope production. by Julie Boucau (848832)

“…G. Fold change in HLA-Cw01 VL8 (left, n = 2–6 donors) and HLA-E01 AA9 (right, n = 5–9 donors) epitope and N-extended precursors production in Panobinostat- (blue), Bryostatin- (green), Ingenol- (purple), Disulfiram- (orange) or aCD3/CD28-treated (grey) CD4 T cell extracts over paired DMSO-treated extracts. …”

Markers of IL-6 signalling in adipose tissue following exercise. by Zhongxiao Wan (294685)

“…<p>An acute bout of exercise does not activate IL-6 signalling in eWAT as demonstrated by A) unchanged SOCS3 mRNA levels and B) decreases in the phosphorylation of STAT3 (Tyr705). …”

Representation and kinetics of conservative oscillators based on motif 2 and motif 5. by Kristian Thorsen (631743)

“…While the frequency increases and decreases with increasing , is kept at its set-point . …”

Biochar particle size, shape, and porosity act together to influence soil water properties - Fig 4 by Zuolin Liu (633898)

“…<p>Negative Pearson correlation coefficients (<i>R</i>) between bulk density (<i>ρ</i>_<i>b</i>) and (a) initial water content (<i>θ</i>_<i>i</i>), (b) field capacity (<i>θ</i>_<i>fc</i>), (c) permanent wilting point (<i>θ</i>_<i>pwp</i>), (d) plant available water (<i>θ</i>_<i>paw</i>) and positive <i>R</i> between total porosity (<i>ϕ</i>_<i>T</i>) and (e) initial water content, (f) filed capacity, (g) permanent wilting point, (h) plant available water showed that soil water retention decreased with <i>ρ</i>_<i>b</i> increase but increased with <i>ϕ</i>_<i>T</i> increase.…”

Histological analysis of the calluses. by Tero Puolakkainen (4247116)

“…Black arrows pinpoint newly formed trabeculae. At the two week time point, ActRIIB-Fc treatment caused increased (E) woven bone volume and (F) cartilage volume compared to PBS controls resulting in increased (G) mineralized tissue per tissue volume. …”

Relative mRNA abundance of nine target genes after injecting siRNAs. by Hang Li (123039)

“…The mRNA levels of target genes in the siRNA-treated group were relative to the negative control group at the same time point. Error bars indicate standard errors. Statistical significance of differences were analyzed with student T-test (decreasing significance,* P<0.05, **P<0.01; increasing significance, # P<0.05 ).…”

Absence of excision repair of CPDs in telomeres. by Patrick J. Rochette (249729)

Dynamics and steady state profiles for the astrocyte/ECS-system. by Geir Halnes (343071)

“…<p>(A–D) Dynamics of selected variables in a point () in the input zone. (E–H) Spatial profiles of selected variables at a time , when the system was in steady state. …”

Roles of varying protein and choline nutrient contents in very high fat, low protein, very low carbohydrate diet-induced hepatic steatosis. by Rebecca C. Schugar (452038)

“…Data are presented as means±SEM. <i>a</i>, significant difference compared to chow; <i>b</i>, significant difference attributable to decrease in protein content (from 10% kcal to 5% kcal) at a fixed choline content; <i>c</i>, significant difference attributable to restriction in choline content (from 5.3 g/kg to 0.3 g/kg) at a fixed protein content; by 1-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc testing.…”

Effects of tPA and cilostazol on endothelial cells at 18 h after reperfusion. by Mitsunori Ishiguro (359127)

“…Western blot analysis measured the levels of claudin-5. tPA alone at 6 h decreased claudin-5 levels. …”

Changes in the four most discriminating parameters characterizing the LDF responses following the injections of increasing concentrations of ADP. by Tomasz Przygodzki (4277908)

“…<p>Each dose of ADP was injected in two consecutive boluses to the same mouse (with intervals). The values represent means ± standard deviations for normally-distributed data (AUC, A_max, T_c) and medians with interquartile ranges for the data which significantly deviated from normal distribution (V_0r); (n = 7). …”