The impact of six expense types on the total operational costs. by Gemechu Tadesse Leta (802683)

“…A negative value indicates an increase in operational costs, a positive indicates a decrease in operational costs.…”

<i>L. gasseri</i> secretes thermostable, bioactive molecule(s) of proteinaceous nature during the stationary phase of growth. by Blanda Di Luccia (407048)

“…<p>HCT116 cells were incubated in complete cell culture medium supplemented or not with TNFα (1 nM) for 8 hours and with A) CM fractionated with a cut-off of 3 kDa, or B) CM treated with different enzymes [Trypsin, Proteinase K, DNAse I, RNAse A], or C) CM treated at 100°C for 30 minutes, or D) CM of cultures at the indicated phases of growth. …”

The Majority of MgpB-Reactive Antibodies Bind to the Surface of Intact <i>M</i>. <i>genitalium</i> Cells. by Stefanie L. Iverson-Cabral (797308)

“…The increased reactivity with treated compared to untreated cells was significant for the conserved N-terminus (rMgpB-1; *, p = 0.024), variable region EF (rMgpB-EF; **, p < 0.001), and the putative cytoplasmic domain (rMgpB-4b; **, p = 0.0004); conversely there was a significant decrease in antibody binding in treated compared to untreated cells for the second conserved region (**, p = 0.007 and p = 0.0061 for rMgpB-2a and -2b, respectively). …”

Endothelial cells expressing Bcl-2 (EC-Bcl-2) show enhanced tumor cell binding. by Arti Yadav (162897)

“…The scale bar represents 100 μm. <b>C-D;</b> tumor cell binding assays were performed in the presence or absence of neutralizing E-selectin, ICAM-1 or VCAM-1 antibodies. *, represent a significant increase and **, represent a significant decrease in adhesion molecule expression (p<0.05).…”

Anatomical adaptations to different soil moisture contents in palisade grass and smooth pigweed by Daniel Valadão Silva (4660417)

“…The treatments were arranged in a 2 x 5 factorial design, with the first factor representing the weed species (Amaranthus hybridus and Brachiaria brizantha) and the second factor being the soil moisture levels in which they were grown (100%, 80%, 74%, 67%, and 60% of field capacity). …”

HO-1 participates in optimal iron re-utilization. by Yu-An Cao (219501)

“…The transplantation of HO-1-deficient BM cells leads to a decrease of soluble iron. The mean ± SEM is shown for six mice per genotype; *P≤0.05.…”

QUANTIFICATION OF CRAMBE BIODIESEL CONTENT IN DIESEL BLENDS USING MIR SPECTROSCOPY END VARIABLES SELECTION. by Lucas G. da Costa (10380736)

“…In order to develop a non-destructive method, being possible to recover the sample after its quantification, decrease the quantity of samples and make use of a single calibration curve, in this study we used the oilseed crambe, which is not used in human food, for the methyl biodiesel production and PLS analysis for their content determination in mixtures with diesel at a concentration range of 1.00 to 30.00 (% v/v). …”

Comparison of normalization methods. by Mikhail G. Dozmorov (242442)

“…X axis shows the positions of the blocks of gene expression data used for the parameters estimations (in percentage along decreasingly sorted data, i.e. the 99–100 interval presents 1% of the genes with the highest expressions in the array).…”

Gas exchange and millet phytomass under organic fertilization and graywater irrigation by José R. I. Silva (12819968)

“…The reduction in irrigation depth caused a decrease in gas exchange from 45 days after the application of the treatments. …”

ERK and p38MAPK pathway inhibitors blunted IL-6 protein increase during NGF or BDNF exposure. by Fariba Rezaee (366381)

“…<p>A MEK1/2 inhibitor, U0126, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 203580 was introduced to BMSC cultures 2 hours prior to NGF or BDNF exposure. …”

Changes in whisker behavior as mice successfully learn the object detection task. by Nathan G. Clack (154648)

“…<p>(A–B) Normalized histograms of whisker angle (1° resolution, whisker C1, log scale, 0° lies on the lateral axis) were computed over 100 ms time bins during the first 6 training sessions over correct rejection trials. …”

Influence of VEGF165 and HGF gene delivery on monocyte infiltration of peri-infarct area. by Pavel I. Makarevich (5249657)

Table_1_Hadal Biodiversity, Habitats and Potential Chemosynthesis in the Java Trench, Eastern Indian Ocean.DOCX by Alan J. Jamieson (8706015)

“…Near the top of the escarpment was an overhang populated by > 100 hexactinellid (glass) sponges. The substrate of the plateau returned to fine-grained sediment, but with a decreased density and diversity of epifauna relative to the trench floor. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Impact of ovalbumin allergy on oral and gut microbiome dynamics in 6-week-old BALB/c mice.docx by Chuanyue Qiao (19530541)

“…The relative abundance of s__Lactobacillus_intestinalis in the gut microbiota of ovalbumin-sensitive mice exhibited a significant decrease, whereas the abundance of s__Agrobacterium_radiobacter and s__Acinetobacter_sp__CIP_56_2 displayed a significant increase. …”

GCS in hypothalamic neurons regulates neuronal leptin signaling at the plasma membrane. by Viola Nordström (388258)

“…<p>(A) Stat3 phosphorylation was markedly decreased in Arc sections of <i>Ugcg</i>^{f/f//CamKCreERT2} mice in response to peripheral leptin (5 mg/kg; 45 min) 6 wk p.i. …”

Summary of methods. by Yossi Yovel (43448)

“…<p>A) Field data acquisition setting. The grid of points denotes the 25 acquisition positions used for each specimen. …”

Salicylic acid restricts mercury translocation by activating strong antioxidant defense mechanisms in sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.) by Khalid, Muhammad Fasih

“…So, the experiment was designed to assess the effect of SA on sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.) seedlings grown under different Hg toxicity concentrations. Spraying of 100 μM SA at three different Hg levels, i.e., 0 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, and 150 μM. …”
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Characteristics of Physician Outflow from Disaster Areas following the Great East Japan Earthquake by Saori Kashima (126020)

“…<div><p>Objective</p><p>The shortage of physicians after a major disaster is a crucial issue. We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of physicians who left affected areas following the accident at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011.…”

When there are no group events, mutations cause community extinction, but group-level events prevent this fate, as exemplified by the three archetypal modes of fragmentation. by Gil J. B. Henriques (11426697)

“…<b>A</b>: Example replicate with no group events (i.e., no group fission and extinction), showing fast initial rise in the number of mutants and the consequential decrease in the total cell number, resulting in extinction. …”

Sensitivity of retinal endothelial cells by FP59 and LeTx <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. by Jennifer L. Bromberg-White (259780)

“…Immunoblots indicate cleavage of MEK1 following LeTx treatment via loss of N-terminal epitope (MEK1 NT), as well as a decrease in phosphorylated ERK (pERK). (D) <i>In vivo</i> analysis of retinal vasculature following intravitreal injection of FP59 and PA (0.02 µg FP59 and 0.1 µg PA in 1 µL) of postnatal day 10 (PN10) and PN21 C57BL/6 mice. …”