Effect of root nodule number. by Hironori Fujita (226867)

“…<p>As the nodule number (<i>n</i>) on a host root increases, the symbiotic relationship evolves less easily. …”

Effects of formic acid and butyric acid on latex outflow from poinsettia petioles. by David E. Dussourd (820336)

“…Formic acid alone caused a similar reduction in latex outflow as formic and butyric acid combined. …”

Splicing behaviour of pre-mRNA constructs with varying exon lengths by Oliver Mayer (9106)

“…The splicing reaction is induced by the addition of GTP, in the presence of 5 mM Mg at 37°C. The decrease in pre-mRNA versus time is indicated.…”

Immunohistochemistry and hybridization of synovial tissues for BMP-4 by Carsten P Bramlage (18991)

Differing dissociation kinetics of oligonucleotides from TraI36 by Sarah L. Williams (13547)

“…After a 10 min incubation, excess unlabeled oligonucleotide was added and the decrease in fluorescence intensity of the oligonucleotide followed over time. …”

TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON RAMAN SPECTRA OF PEDOT AND MEH-PPV CONDUCTING POLYMERS by Alvaro C. C. Barra (8143992)

“…In situ resonance Raman spectra of PEDOT from 77 to 423 K at 633 nm and of MEH-PPV from 77 to 473 K at 785 nm suggest that, for both polymers, as the temperature increases there is a decrease in the chain conjugation length. Raman bands of PEDOT assigned to the νsim Cα-Cβ are the most sensitive to temperature while bands due to oxyethylene rings do not show significant shifts in this temperature range. …”

Incremental contribution from adding components to three prevention packages. by Ron Brookmeyer (212255)

“…</p>1<p>The percent infections prevented refers to the percentage decrease in the 5 year cumulative HIV incidence with the HIV package that includes the additional component into the base package.…”

Anacardic acid inhibits the binding of HATs to the <i>Gata4</i> promoter. by Chang Peng (611040)

“…<p>Alcohol could improve binding of P300, PCAF, SRC1 and CBP to the <i>Gata4</i> promoter on E14.5, and anacardic acid could repress binding of P300 and PCAF to the <i>Gata4</i> promoter in cardiac tissues whereas anacardic acid could not decrease binding of SRC1 and CBP to the <i>Gata4</i> promoter in the same cardiac tissues (A,B,C,D). *: P<0.01 vs. control group (n = 3), ^##: P<0.05 vs. alcohol group (n = 3). **: P<0.01 vs. alcohol group (n = 3).…”

Average calculation cost of next best pathway predictions. by Marco Reidelbach (6077978)

“…Perturbations: charge in-/decrease (left column), charge translocation (right column). …”

Immunohistochemistry results of cellular and ECM factors regulated by IL-1Ra. by Connie S. Chamberlain (440242)

“…IL-1Ra significantly increased the number of endothelial cells and blood vessel lumen on day 5 (a–b), but not day 11. In contrast, IL-1Ra significantly decreased the number of myofibroblasts at day 5 (c). …”

Transmasculine voice after laryngeal manipulation (Dahl et al., 2022) by Kimberly L. Dahl (12360742)

“…</div><div><b>Method:</b> Fifteen transmasculine individuals underwent one session of sequential circumlaryngeal massage and laryngeal reposturing with a speech-language pathologist. Voice recordings were collected at three time points—baseline, postmassage, and postreposturing. …”

Mucosa-associated bacterial microbiota profiling. by Martinna Bertolini (6619808)

“…G: Identification of bacteria isolated from the tongues of mice after 8 days of receiving 5Fu and <i>C</i>. <i>albicans</i> SC5314. The V4 variable region of the 16S rDNA gene was amplified and sequenced by Illumina. 98% of the OTU sequences from five isolates aligned with the genus <i>Enterococcus</i>. …”

Treatment with dexamethasone prior to secondary live virus infection prevents airway hyperreactivity only in sensitized animals. by Christopher Skappak (417305)

“…<p>Some animals were treated with dexamethasone (i.p.) before the second live PIV infection. <b>(A)</b> Dexamethasone treatment of non-sensitized animals before secondary infection with PIV (n = 6) had no effect on bronchoconstriction in response to histamine (i.v.), compared to untreated animals (n = 5). …”

Changes in ambient noise spectrum during moonlight hours. by Daniel Duane (18189603)

“…<p>Changes in the spectrum of ambient noise during moonlight hours are shown in June 2020, a month where significant changes in biological noise are observed in all three frequency bands studied. …”

Modulation by decitabine of gene expression and growth of osteosarcoma U2OS cells and in xenografts: Identification of apoptotic genes as targets for demethylation-4 by Khaldoun Al-Romaih (79731)

“…There was a significant decrease (p < 0.001) in methylation quantity for each CpG position after decitabine treatment both and for the four genes in all sample but not in the NHOst (normal human osteoblasts). p-values were calculated by comparing the percentage of methylation for each individual CpG position in control cells with the same CpG position in the treated cells using student t-test and they all resulted in p < 0.001.…”

Figure 1 from Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Target DNA Replication Regulators and Replication Stress in Ewing Sarcoma Cells by Stacia L. Koppenhafer (16616290)

“…<p>HDAC inhibitors decrease RRM1, RRM2, CHK1, and WEE1 protein levels. …”

Table_1_Effects of Urban Development Patterns on Municipal Water Shortage.DOCX by Hadi Heidari (9300375)

“…The future water supply is estimated using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) driven with a hot-dry climate model from the statistically downscaled Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, phase 5 (CMIP5) projections. …”

Notch and Wnt signaling-mediated activation of Müller cells in S334ter rats <i>in vivo</i>. by Carolina Beltrame Del Debbio (243080)

“…Q-PCR analysis of gene expression revealed increase in levels of transcripts corresponding to <i>Ki67</i>, <i>cyclinD1</i>, <i>Hes1</i>, <i>Hes5</i> and decrease in <i>p27^kip1</i> transcript levels in Jag1+Wnt2b treated retina, compared to controls (<b>H</b>). …”

Gene expression analysis of <i>Pten</i> mutant prostates. by Isabel B. Lokody (755298)

“…<p>(A) i) Heatmap demonstrating that control samples (C1-C5) show similar expression patterns to each other, as do mutant samples (M1-M5). ii) Genes chosen for validation are indicated in heatmap derived from the average of control and mutant samples. …”

Summary of phenotypic data of the candidate genes implicated in HR-DSBR. by Mikołaj Słabicki (246635)

“…Genes that after knockdown decreased the frequency of HR below z-score −4, −2, or −1.5 are marked with ↓↓↓, ↓↓ or ↓, respectively; genes that increase the frequency of HR over z-score 4, 2, or 1.5 are marked with ↑↑↑, ↑↑, or ↑, respectively; n.a., not available. …”