Efficiency of nitrogen fixation. by Hironori Fujita (226867)

“…<p>The efficiency of nitrogen fixation (<i>x_eff</i>) decreases with increasing cost <i>c</i>. <b>(A)</b> This decrease is continuous for a linear cost function (<i>c_N</i> = 0). …”

GABA_B receptor knockdown affects levels of trehalose and lipid at starvation. by Lina E. Enell (233911)

“…<p><b>A</b>. Trehalose levels were determined in fed flies and flies starved for 5 and 12 h (0, 5, 12 in bars) in flies with GABA_B receptor knockdown in IPCs (Dilp2-GBRi) and parental controls. …”

Dataset for ELE_EV_ELE13757 by Alexander Hayward (10577141)

“…The resultant <i>p</i> value from each study was recorded as ‘p_value’, whereby observed <i>p</i> values decrease with a decreasing likelihood of observing host-symbiont cophylogeny by chance alone (i.e., as calculated during permutation tests performed by authors during TreeMap or ParaFit analyses). …”

Gold Nanoparticle Interference Study during the Isolation, Quantification, Purity and Integrity Analysis of RNA by Natasha M. Sanabria (668886)

“…Total RNA that was isolated from untreated BEAS-2B cells was spiked with various concentrations (v/v%) of AuNPs and quantified. A decrease in the absorbance spectrum (220–340 nm) was observed in a concentration-dependent manner. …”

<i>In vitro</i> ASC withstand hyperglycemic stress with minimal apoptosis and increase retinal endothelial survival. by Gangaraju Rajashekhar (508120)

“…<p>(A). Number of viable cells at normal (5.5 mM) or high glucose concentrations did not change at 72hrs as evidenced from the quantity of formazan product measured at 490 nm, is directly proportional to the number of living cells in culture. …”

Feedback patterns of avian longitudinal-experimental immune responses against West Nile Virus. by Ariel L. Rivas (155906)

“…The 3D relationship that included the heterophil (N) %, the ratio of N per lymphocyte (N/L), and the mononuclear cell/N (macrophage plus lymphocyte/N or MC/N) ratio showed three major data inflections: 1) a double 90-degree inflection was observed between pre-inoculation (0 dpi) and one day post-inoculation (1 dpi) data points (green arrow), indicating that the N/L ratio increased within a 24-hour period, and that high N/L observations were D+ (red symbols); 2) at, approximately, 5 dpi, a second data inflection was observed (red arrow), which was associated with high MC/N and low N/L values; and 3) soon after 5 dpi, the third data inflection took place, indicating the beginning of the return to the steady state phase (blue arrow). …”

Habitual Functional Electrical Stimulation Therapy Improves Gait Kinematics and Walking Performance, but Not Patient-Reported Functional Outcomes, of People with Multiple Sclerosis... by Marietta L. van der Linden (617342)

“…Effect sizes for the training effect, defined as the change from unassisted walking at baseline to that at 12 weeks, indicated improved ankle angle at initial contact (2.6°, 95% CI −1° to 4°, d = 0.78), and a decrease in perceived exertion over the 2 min walking tests (−1.2 points, 95% CI −5.7 to 3.4, d = −0.86). …”

Comparison of larval and adult elongation ratios. by Hilary R. Katz (2550925)

“…Each point represents a single species and colors correspond to the orders as presented in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0150841#pone.0150841.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a>. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Modeling Whale Deaths From Vessel Strikes to Reduce the Risk of Fatality to Endangered Whales.pdf by R. Cotton Rockwood (4379380)

“…If VSRs were added and cooperation reached 95% there and in the lanes, we estimate a 21–29% decrease in vessel strike mortalities could be attained relative to estimated mortality in the entire study area. …”

Item responses for the 16 depressive symptom items included in the Japanese survey. by Shinichiro Tomitaka (683568)

“…<p>Responses to the 16 items exhibited a common mathematical pattern. The lines for the 16 items intersect at a single point (black arrow) between “rarely” and “some of the time,” while the lines between “some of the time” and “all of the time” decrease regularly. …”

Testing of the unknome set of genes for roles in fertility and wing growth. by João J. Rocha (16799016)

“…Hippo and Chico are controls as in (D), with CG11103 and CG5885 showing an increase or decrease in the posterior domain, respectively. The means and variances used for the graphs shown in the figure can be found in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002222#pbio.3002222.s009" target="_blank">S2 Data</a> with the data points in <a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002222#pbio.3002222.s010" target="_blank">S3 Data</a>. …”

Peak calcium induced by somatic BAP decays with distance in both experiments and model simulation. by David C. Sterratt (158383)

“…Circles indicate locations of recordings and points with corresponding colour in E–H similar to the experimental paradigm (A–C). …”

Error rates for MNIST images for various SLFN ELM methods with shaped input weights. by Mark D. McDonnell (372505)

“…<p>The first row shows the mean error percentage from 10 different trained networks applied to classify (a) the 10000-point MNIST test data set, and (b) the 60000-point MNIST training data set used to train the networks, for various different sizes of hidden layer, <i>M</i>. …”

Investigation of the effects of hemp seed oil/diesel/cetane improver fuel blends on diesel engine responses by Mustafa Oğuz Kaan Baylak (19226747)

“…<p>Four different fuels consisting of D80K5E15, D82.5K5E12.5, D85K5E10 and D100 were examined as to fuel consumption and exhaust emissions in a single cylinder diesel engine. …”

OCM impairment is involved in ethanol impact on DNA repair in the PFC. by Anna-Kate Fowler (625791)

“…Values are means ± SEM; *p<0.01; **p<0.005; ***p<0.002. Note a decrease in DNA repair activity in the PFC following 3-week (3 w) and even more so following 5 week (5 w) exposure, compared with acute alcohol exposure and a significant exaggeration of this decrease by MTHFR deficiency.…”

Supplementary material for the article: Modeling of mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) osmotic dehydration process in sugar beet molasses, Food and Feed Research, 2020, https://doi.org/... by Šuput Danijela (10068854)

“…Increase in the values of applied osmotic process parameters led to the significant increase in the content of minerals (for example, an increase in K and Ca content by 269.42% and 939.03%, respectively) and a decrease in aw values (from 0.941 to 0.811), decrease in microbiological load and relative protein content (decrease by 33.07%), indicating a possibility for prolonged shelf life and suitability for further processing. …”

Maturation of CD8 T cell response to transitional memory phenotype during SIVΔnef vaccination. by Sama Adnan (693011)

“…<p>(A) Increased expression of CD28 in CM9-specific CD8 T cells in SLT (p = 0.0018) and FGT (p = 0.0010) between 5 and 20 weeks post-SIVΔnef vaccination. …”

mdDA markers TH, AHD2 and PITX3 display loss of expression in <i>Rspo2-LacZ/LacZ</i> embryonic midbrain. by Elisa J. Hoekstra (290576)

“…<p>Sagittal sections of <i>Rspo2</i> control and knock-out (<i>LacZ/LacZ</i>) littermate mouse brains, at E14.5. (A–G′) TH protein expression analysis reveals a decrease in TH+ cells in the <i>Rspo2</i>-ablated mdDA neuronal field. …”

Individual and average responses of sleep quality and daytime sleepiness after four weeks of strength training in adolescents by Maria Julia Lyra (4749732)

“…Results: A decrease in the average PSQI score was observed (10.3±3.3 vs 8.8±4.0; p=0.006), but not in ESS (p>0.05), after intervention. …”

Preventable deaths in childhood, according to actions of the Unified Health System, Brazil by Deborah Carvalho Malta (634594)

“…Results: In Brazil, preventable death rates (5.1% per year) had a higher decrease compared with non-preventable ones (2.5% per year). …”