Effects of CoQ₁₀ supplementation on oxidative stress induced by Rotenone and t-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBH). by Christian Bergamini (102106)

“…Data are the mean ± S.D. of at least three different determinations and are expressed as arbitrary fluorescence units (A.F.U.) normalized on protein content. …”

Consumer Impacts (CI) for each reach (Within) and the differences (ΔCI) between reaches (Between). by Michael C. Marshall (130087)

“…Positive values indicate increase in response variable with consumers, whereas negative values indicate a decrease. Each bar is the mean (±1 SE) of 5 replicates. …”

IL-1β treatment does not induce cell death. by Himakarnika Alluri (2735689)

“…<p>IL-1β (10 ng/mL; 2 hours) treatment had no effect on cell viability (n = 5). Hydrogen peroxide (used as a positive control) treatment decreases cell viability significantly (<i>p<</i>0.05). …”

CD8 T cells from the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) also show reductions in proportion of antigen-experienced subsets with an increase in the naïve compartment. by Robert Harms (295592)

“…Bars represent mean. Data are from 2 experiments of 5 animals per treatment group per experiment.…”

EPC-CM effects on tubular structure formation are AKT and ERK dependent. by Stefano Di Santo (359485)

“…Supplementation of EPC-CM with the inhibitor of AKT phosphorylation (CM+LY) ([5 µM]) substantially attenuated all three parameters while the addition of the inhibitor of ERK phosphorylation (CM+PD) ([10 µM]) resulted in a significant decrease of covered area and total tube length but had no significant effect on the reduction of the number of branches. …”

Machine learning methods identify putative commitment-associated genes from the committed progenitor (CP1) versus self-renewing (SR) populations. by Jose Teles (5655964)

“…<p>(A) A random forest classifier (1000 trees and 5 variables per node) was trained to discriminate between the SR and CP1 populations using as input expression data for all genes simultaneously. …”

Cytochrome <i>c</i> release is inhibited by insulin administration. by Thomas H. Sanderson (479898)

“…After 8 min of ischemia followed by 24 h of reperfusion (R24, n = 5) cytosolic Cyt<i>c</i> increases ∼4 fold (p < 0.05) and there is a trend toward mitochondrial Cyt<i>c</i> decrease (p = 0.08), both indicative of mitochondrial Cyt<i>c</i> release. …”

MTT cell proliferation assays by Vasilis Androutsopoulos (51786)

“…For the inhibition experiment, acacetin was used at a final concentration of 1.5 μM. Error bars represent mean ± standard deviation (SD) for n = 4 determinations. …”

Damage of the eGC in sepsis. by Anne Wiesinger (487509)

“…<div><p>LPS challenge <i>in </i><i>vivo</i> led to a decrease in eGC thickness (A) and stiffness (B). …”

FGFR2b-ligands signaling controls cell proliferation in the mesenchyme of the limb bud. by Soula Danopoulos (346564)

“…<p>(<b>A–D</b>) Phosphohistone H3 and E-cadherin double IF staining in control E11.5 (<b>A,B</b>) and DTG [<i>R26^rtTA/rtTA; Tg/Tg</i>] (<b>C,D</b>) limb bud exposed to Dox-IP at E10.5 and analyzed at E11.5 demonstrate significant reduction in cell proliferation of both the AER and the adjacent mesenchyme. …”

Evaluation of Meibomian gland structure and appearance after therapeutic Meibomian gland expression by Kasandra Swiderska (18937863)

“…A decrease in Meibomian gland length ratio implies that the loss of gland structure following treatment may be indicative of a temporary structural alteration.…”

Investigating the expression of several bone markers in mineralizing 4T1 cells using real-time RT-PCR. by Rachel F. Cox (148193)

“…Positive staining was observed for calcium (red) and calcium phosphate (black/brown) using alizarin red S and von Kossa staining respectively, in the OC group and to a lesser extent in the OC&dex group. (B) There is a decrease in col1a1 (collagen type 1, alpha 1) mRNA expression in the OC&dex group compared to the control group from days 4–28. …”

RAGE blocking and APP inhibition synergistically reduce oxidative stress, apoptosis and rescue sequential gliocentric cell fate change in DS HNPs. by Jie Lu (139953)

“…(C) Quantification graph shows the large numbers of TUNEL+ cells in DS HNPs decrease to normal level after Anti-RAGE antibody (1 µg/ml) or dalteparin sodium (1 IU/ml) treatment for 24 hours, and a quantification graph is on the upper left (n>5 neurospheres in each experimental sample) (<b><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0022126#pone.0022126.s005" target="_blank">Figure S5B</a></b>). …”

Influence of treatment with MG132 and GM6001 after infection. by Ping-Sung Chiu (386303)

“…<p>The test groups were: uninfected mice (control), n = 5; <i>A. cantonensis</i>-infected untreated mice (infected), n = 5; mice treated with 1.5 mg of MG132, n = 5; mice treated with 3 mg of MG132, n = 5; mice treated with GM6001 on day 5 PI, n = 5; and mice treated with GM6001 on day 15 PI, n = 5. …”

Influence of clay surfactants polarity on the crystallization and rheological behavior of nanocomposites of PDLLA by Renata Brandão Brito Ramos (5862416)

“…The Avrami and Ozawa parameters showed a three-dimensional spherulitic growth for all samples and the activation energy increased for the hydrophobic clay and decrease for the hydrophilic one. …”

Spontaneous firing rates of ON-type ganglion cells were increased in diabetic mice. by Jun Yu (5904)

“…In diabetic mice, a considerable decrease was observed in the percentage of cells with an average firing frequency <5 Hz, but in the other two frequency bands (≥5 Hz) the percentage of diabetic cells were larger than the control group.…”

<b>Study of the best prediction model for the effectiveness of subcutaneous immunotherapy in childhood asthma patients</b> by Qiuyan Yang (14760943)

“…Compared with those at treatment initiation, a decrease in the VAS score at the ninth month and the FEF 25% at the first year had an impact on withdrawal. 2. …”

Bcl-xL siRNA effectively knocks down Bcl-xL mRNA and protein and induces platelet apoptosis. by Shifang Yu (721211)

“…Bcl-xL expression and apoptosis were assessed 48 h after transfection. (<b>a</b>) Expression levels of the Bcl-xL mRNA were assessed by qRT-PCR. 5s rRNA was used as an endogenous control. …”

Reduced mating efficiency for supersensitive cells. by Weitao Chen (3155154)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Polarization plots of <i>u</i>_<i>2</i> showing four pairs of supersensitive mating cells at the end time point. …”

Reversal of hyperglycemia in NOD mice after cell therapy. by Reza B. Jalili (845889)

“…Fib.) or IDO expressing fibroblasts and an IDO inhibitor, 1-methyl tryptophan (IDO Fib. + 1MT) remained hyperglycemic (<i>n</i> = 5 mice/ group). Kaplan-Meier survival curve with log-rank analysis (<b>C</b>) showed significant decrease in diabetes rate of IDO fibroblast treated group. …”