Effect of changes in the amount of positive reinforcement of R and T. by Guillermo E. Delmas (6169820)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) The rats were pre-trained by pay-off matrix [<i>P</i>_<i>R</i> = 1, <i>P</i>_<i>T</i> = 3, <i>P</i>_<i>P</i> = 4, <i>P</i>_<i>S</i> = 8 and contrast ] (filled dots) and the cooperation was strongly affected by change of temptation payoff, decreasing when T payoff increased and matrix with changed to [<i>R</i> = 1, <i>T</i> = 5, <i>P</i> = 4, <i>S</i> = 8 and contrast ] (open circles). …”

Modulation of HCN and calcium currents by extracellular pH. by Saju Balakrishnan (58265)

“…The currents were evoked by voltage steps to -110 and -40 mV, respectively, from a holding potential of -70 mV (close to resting potential measured in CA1 neurons). …”

Data Sheet 1_Application oriented material characterisation and simulation for adsorption thermal energy storage.pdf by Henri Schmit (21429182)

“…These conditions based on the integration of a sorption system into an industrial tumble dryer lead to a decrease of the water adsorption capacity of 36.5% for CWK 13XBFK and 3.3% for CWK NaYBFK.…”

Effect of cycloheximide on development of <i>tko</i>^<i>25t</i> and wild-type flies. by Esko Kemppainen (64909)

“…<p>(A) Means ± SD of times to eclosion of flies of the sex and genotypes indicated, on high-sugar medium, with or without cycloheximide at the indicated concentrations. …”

Gene expression during immune response of <i>w</i> larvae measured by q-PCR. by Adam Bajgar (730380)

“…Heat map indicates a tendency of glycolytic genes to increase in immune cells and to decrease in fat body. …”

Assessment of cell viability using quantification of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released by lesioned retinas treated with GJ blockers and openers. by Vera Paschon (306542)

“…On the other hand, we observed changes in LDH release when retinas were treated with the same drugs with a higher concentration (100 µM). (E) After incubating with CBX 100 µM for 4 h, we detected a significant decrease in the LDH release (−22%, <i>P</i><0.01). …”

The cooperative mode of motion that enables the T→R transition of hexameric <i>Tm</i>NAGK. by Enrique Marcos (203838)

“…Blue/red/orange entries refer to distances that decrease/increase/remain unchanged. If the inter-residue distances within a given subunit remain constant, this indicates a rigid-body motion of the subunit (see Eq. 5). …”

Restricting CSPG Secretion to the Acute Stage after Injury Improves Functional Recovery by Asya Rolls (84466)

“…Mice were subjected to contusive spinal cord injury and were treated with xyloside (0.8 mg/mouse/d for 6 d) at different time points after the injury. Locomotion was recorded, and is given by the mean locomotor scores (BMS) for each group.…”

Supplementary Material for: Impact of Body Mass Index Change on the Prognosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Kim E.K. (7578881)

“…<b><i>Results:</i></b> This analysis included 537 COPD patients (mean age = 67.4 ± 7.9 years, male = 97.0%, mean BMI = 23.0 ± 3.1) of KOLD cohort. …”

Sensitivity examination of YOLOv4 regarding test image distortion and training dataset attribute for apple flower bud classification by Wenan Yuan (12857036)

“…The YOLOv4 model trained and validated on the original datasets failed at 31.91% white noise, 22.05-pixel motion blur, 77.38° hue clockwise shift, 64.81° hue counterclockwise shift, 89.98% saturation decrease, 895.35% saturation increase, 79.80% intensity decrease, and 162.71% intensity increase with 30% mean average precisions (mAPs) for four apple flower bud growth stages. …”

Interplay of basolateral K⁺ channels and the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase. by Alexandra Erb (588278)

“…<b>B</b>) After permeabilisation with nystatin, lidocaine (1 mM) was applied to the basolateral bath. This resulted in a decrease of the I_SC from 17.20±2.58 µA/cm² to 12.00±1.67 µA/cm² (n = 5, N = 5, p≤0.05). …”

DSS-induced colitis mouse model. by William C. Reisdorf (6616148)

“…For most marker genes, DSS-treatment caused large increases/decreases in mRNA levels. Both CsA and EPHX2i treatment tended to restore expression levels back toward baseline (<i>Il1b</i>, <i>Ccr6</i>, <i>Sstr2</i>, <i>Lgr5</i>) or to near baseline levels (<i>Tnf</i>, <i>Ltb</i>, <i>Rela</i>). …”

Estimation of genetic and environmental relationships between milk yield and different measures of mastitis and hyperkeratosis in Holstein cows by Arash Chegini (12809905)

“…Genetic correlation between hyperkeratosis and mastitis was positive which showed that selection for udder type traits would decrease mastitis occurrence. The results of this study can provide a background about the relationships between aforementioned traits and serve as a starting point for further study on these traits.…”

Rainfall interception in temperate evergreen broadleaved forest and Japanese cypress plantation with abundant lower-layer vegetation in south-west Japan by Masahiro Takagi (344553)

“…The well-developed layer structure in the evergreen broadleaved forest efficiently intercepted rainfall. From the point of view of water resource management, this study implies that both evergreen broadleaved forests and Japanese cypress plantations with abundant lower-layer vegetation can decrease the amount of water infiltrating soils.…”

Galangin inhibits proliferation of Hs578T breast cancer cells by Tessa J Murray (20939)

“…An asterisk (*) indicates a significant decrease in H-thymidine incorporation relative to vehicle controls, < 0.05. …”

Data_Sheet_1_The optimal pulse pressures for healthy adults with different ages and sexes correlate with cardiovascular health metrics.doc by Chung-Hsing Chou (626009)

“…In a prospective cohort, we studied subjects with favorable cardiovascular health (CVH), proposed the mean PP as the optimal PP values, and demonstrated its relationship with healthy lifestyles.…”

Placental genes with considerable expressional change in progression from early to mid-pregnancy. by Liis Uusküla (121629)

“…Color intensity reflects mean log2 fold change in gene expression with one first trimester sample (week 5; 38 gestational days) as reference. …”

Sequencing and liposome swelling assay of 34 kDa OMP and its expression analysis. by Debasis Pore (347292)

“…The flow rate was 0.5 ml/min. ** indicates the elution of the purified recombinant his-tag OmpA. …”

μCT analysis of organotypic cultured embryonic femurs (E11) in basal and TGF-β3 conditions. by Emma L. Smith (716897)

“…<p><i>A</i>, μCT images (whole femur tissue; saggital sections; segmented mineralized bone (green); and cross sectional sections of the central diaphysis region) of the embryonic chick femurs organotypic cultured in basal and TGF-β3 (5ng/ml and 15ng/ml) for 10 days. …”

Various evidences of cell death induced by different forms of silver materials. by Hye Jin Jung (607293)

“…Data are represented as the mean ±SD (n = 3). (B) The decrease in the extent of relative cell size as measured using forward scattering of flow cytometry. …”