Rate of energy production (power) from anaerobic glycolysis during exhaustive exercise in <i>Crocodylusporosus</i>. by Roger S. Seymour (331078)

“…Horizontal lines indicate mean anaerobic power to the point of fatigue. Curves are assumed exponential decreases in power during the exercise period. …”

Planned trajectories maximizing expected gain. by Todd E. Hudson (93876)

“…As obstacle plane excursions decrease (the trajectory moves closer to the obstacle), the probability of hitting the obstacle increases and the expected cost (plotted as a blue dot-dashed curve) magnitude increases. …”

Table 1_Elucidating the effects of nine-steaming-nine-drying on the morphology, metabolomic profile, and active ingredients of Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté.xls by Rui Wang (52434)

“…The processing resulted in a significant decrease in the relative content of lipids, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, amino acids and their derivatives, while an increase in flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, 5-HMF and monosaccharides. …”

Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve-in-Ring Explant for Prosthetic Stenosis by Mario Castillo-Sang (6428968)

“…<p>This video shows the technical challenges of explanting a valve-in-ring mitral valve.<br></p> <p>The patient was a 40-year-old woman who presented with a failed mitral valve repair in which a P2 triangular resection and 28 mm Edwards Physio 2 ring were used 5 years prior via a limited sternotomy at an outside institution. …”

Constitutive redistribution of labeled mitochondria. by Geoffrey C. Owens (160279)

“…A decrease in this ratio reflects a dilution of the finite amount of red fluorescent mitoKaede with green fluorescent mitoKaede. …”

Example of predicted effects of choice bundling on preference for larger, later rewards (LLRs) over smaller, sooner rewards (SSRs). by Jeffrey S. Stein (11689918)

“…The corresponding graph to the right illustrates how the discounted value (<i>V</i>) of the LLR decreases hyperbolically according to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0259830#pone.0259830.e001" target="_blank">Eq 1</a> (in this example, <i>k</i> = 0.003). …”

Table_1_Thinking on your feet: Beauty and auto small businesses maneuver the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic.DOCX by Denise Moreno Ramírez (13251981)

“…<p>On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared SARS-CoV-2 a pandemic, and governments and health institutions enacted various public health measures to decrease its transmission rate. …”

Table_1_Thinking on your feet: Beauty and auto small businesses maneuver the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic.DOCX by Denise Moreno Ramírez (13251981)

“…<p>On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared SARS-CoV-2 a pandemic, and governments and health institutions enacted various public health measures to decrease its transmission rate. …”

Dose of Bicarbonate to Maintain Plasma pH During Maximal Ergometer Rowing and Consequence for Plasma Volume by Nielsen, Henning Bay

“…Six oarsmen performed “2,000-m” maximal ergometer rowing trials with BIC (1 M; 100–325 ml) and control (CON; the same volume of isotonic saline). During CON, pH decreased from 7.42 ± 0.01 to 7.17 ± 0.04 (mean and SD; p < 0.05), while during BIC, pH was maintained until the sixth minute where it dropped to 7.32 ± 0.08 and was thus higher than during CON (p < 0.05). …”
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Arsenic exposure disrupted object recognition memory. by Bao-Fei Sun (795648)

“…The data were expressed as the mean ± SEM (n = 14 per group). *<i>p</i> < 0.05, compared with the exploration time to object A1 or 0 mg/ kg group.…”

The number of male–male agonistic interactions in relation to females with maximal swelling. by Heungjin Ryu (10747673)

“…<b>(D)</b> Visualization of the interdependency between the number of males and females with maximal swelling on the male aggression rate (significant interaction in LM-2E) shows that when there were a greater number of males in the party, e.g., Mean + 1SD (9.6 males in D), the male aggression rate decreased as the number of females with maximal swelling increased. …”

Complexity for ephaptic-off and ephaptic-on networks. by Gabriel Moreno Cunha (20390408)

“…<p>(a) Complexity for different neuron quantities, with <i>rp</i> = 0.1 and <i>ω</i>^(<i>k</i>) = 5 (ephaptic-off network, in blue; ephaptic-on network, in red). …”

The Tree GSPF Level Tree Chronogram of Poison Frogs with Known Taxonomic Diversity (i.e., Numbers within Parentheses) and Significant Diversification Rate Changes for Nodes or Line... by Juan C Santos (267336)

“…The significant increases indicated by a star next to nodes 2 and 9 might be dependent on deeper nodes (i.e., 1 and 5, respectively) and produced by a “trickle-down effect” (see “Lineage Diversification” in Results).…”

Climate Change Impact on Neotropical Social Wasps by Alain Dejean (157875)

“…We noted that during the 2000 La Niña year there was a 77.1% decrease in their nest abundance along ca. 5 km of forest edges, and that 70.5% of the species were no longer present. …”

The effect of ribavirin (Rib) and guanosine (Gua) on HCV infectious progeny production and intracellular viral RNA and nucleotide pools. by Ana M. Ortega-Prieto (446894)

“…<p>(a) Huh-7.5 reporter cells were infected with HCVp0 at a initial MOI of 0.1–0.2 TCID₅₀/cell, in the absence or presence of the Rib and Gua concentrations indicated in the upper box. …”

Sensitivity of simulated pathogen diversity to host lifespan and environmental transmission. by Benjamin Roche (84064)

“…The <i>z</i>-axis corresponds to the mean antigenic diversity over the 40-y period. A decrease in environmental uptake rate (<i>x</i>-axis) dramatically reduces mean antigenic diversity (average of the number of strains) and switches the phylogenetic pattern from one that depicts broad coexistence to an immune escape profile. …”

Effects of CRH on steroidogenic gene expression in GD15 mouse testis. by Erin N. McDowell (125146)

“…Eight to twenty-one samples/group were exposed for 24 hours <i>in vitro</i> to varying concentrations of CRH and/or 10 µM of antagonist. mRNA levels were determined by Taqman-based qRT-PCR. Mean ±SD shown for all data. a indicates no significant change between treated samples and vehicle samples. b indicates a significant increase (p-value <0.05) between treated and vehicle samples. c indicates a significant decrease (p-value <0.05) between samples exposed only to 10 nM CRH and samples exposed to 10 nM CRH and 10 µM CRH antagonist. …”

Future patterns of range size changes across increasing levels of climate change in which species can move. by Scott R. Loarie (89657)

“…<p>(A - D) Percent geometric mean change in range size (Future/Present with colors stretched from a <-10% decrease to a >10% increase). …”

Morphological characteristics, training status and race time of the participants. by Juan Del Coso (312072)

“…</p><p>(*) Different from runners with a pronounced decrease in running pace, at <i>P</i><0.05.…”

Quantification of the mitosomes labelled with specific antibodies. by Kacper M. Sendra (14285356)

“…This limitation had no significant effect on this study, mainly due to the clear decrease in the numbers and apparent intensities of the fluorescent points detected in the late and intermediate meronts using the anti-ThAOX and the anti-ThmtG3PDH antibodies (<a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011024#ppat.1011024.s004" target="_blank">S4</a> and <a href="http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011024#ppat.1011024.s005" target="_blank">S5</a> Figs).…”