Spike timing dependent plasticity. by Collins Assisi (316086)

“…The increase/decrease in synaptic weight (Δ<i>w</i>) is shown as a function of the time difference between the pre–and the post–synaptic spike (5b). …”

Average RVM measurements across the entire thirty patient cohort pre (left) and post (right) administration of 2mg of midazolam. by Luis N. Gonzalez Castro (3779431)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) MV decreased significantly from 7.41 ± 0.62 L/min (mean ± SEM) to 5.95 ± 0.46 L/min, with an average decrease of 14.3% ± 5.9% (p<0.05). …”

Impact of amplitude trend on periods estimates. by Tomasz Zielinski (95986)

“…Dampening was applied to a standard pulse data set (5 days data, hourly sampled, 80% walking noise level, 24 h underlying period) and adding to it 5 different envelope shapes with increasing amplitude. 1) The trend/envelope shapes: linear decrease (lin); exponential decrease; parabola (par); 2/3 parabola (2/3par) and 1/parabola (1/3par) 2) The level of amplitude trend, ie, the maximal level of original signal deduction. 0 means no dampening, and for example 0.6 for lin. trend means that at the end of 5^th day, the signal is reduced to 40% of its original vale. …”

S1 Fig - by George Crowley (4445893)

“…</b> Variable rank stability among the top 5% of important variables by mean decrease accuracy was assessed and the minimal number of trees required to achieve stability, defined as no differences among prospective refined profile membership among 10 replicate models, was used. …”

Expression change of inflammatory cytokines and their receptors following Ang1 treatment. by Lydia E. Haddad (522153)

“…Each gene from angiopoietin-treated neutrophils was compared to PBS-treated neutrophils and the data expressed as fold change. Negative and positive values denote a decrease and increase in mRNA expression, respectively. …”

Differential regulation of cGMP and cAMP in rge chicken tissues. by Hemanth Tummala (209932)

“…<p><b>a</b>) Tissue specific regulation of cGMP levels are shown by a significant fold increase in D153del affected retina, but decrease in other D153del tissues compared to unaffected controls. …”

tRNA structural requirements for binding to Tnp3. by Lihong Zhou (106007)

“…Values above 1 indicate the fold increase in binding and values below 1 indicate the fold decrease in binding. …”

Change in LRAGG in response to IFN Treatment in patients with liver fibrosis. by Anne Lamontagne (418004)

“…(B) In contrast, those patients who responded to IFN and cleared their HCV and started had greater than 5-fold increase over normal at the start of treatment show a significant decrease following treatment (P<0.05) (C). …”

Microarray expression profiles of wild-type and <i>med20Δ</i> strains before and after treatment with rapamycin. by Ian M. Willis (50365)

“…A The expression of 1420 genes that increased or decrease by two-fold or more in any one of the four pair-wise comparisons were subjected to hierarchical clustering. …”

Potential effect of the differential genetic expression of PBMCs. by Michael J. Baine (230373)

“…<p>All genes shown were found to be down-regulated greater than 1.5 fold. The respective amount of differential expression per gene as well as the stated function can be found in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0017014#pone-0017014-t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a>. …”

Data from Scenario planning with linked land-sea models inform where forest conservation actions will promote coral reef resilience by Jade Delevaux (4844835)

“…Under the deforestation scenario, models projected a 4.5-fold sediment increase (>7,000 t. yr^-1) coupled with a significant decrease in benthic habitat quality across 1,940 ha and a reef fish biomass loss of 60.6 tons. …”

Visualization 1 - Improvement in vascular contrast with an axial displacement of detector.avi by Andres Guevara-Torres (5543636)

“…As the detector is displaced toward a deeper reflective screen, we observe a 1.9-fold improvement in image contrast. …”

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after treatment of DIO-mice with HI, X10 and IGF-1 by sc injection. by Henning Hvid (486358)

“…Dotted line indicates mean blood glucose at time 0. Error bars; SEM. C: Plasma concentrations 0.5 h and >5 h after treatment with HI or X10, 600 nmol/kg. …”

Morphologic and behavioral changes observed in <i>ddc</i> morphants. by De-Fen Shih (441898)

“…(<b>C</b>) Brain volume calculation showing the decrease of brain volume compared with control, in 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 ng tMO1-treated larvae (n=7 in each test). …”

Sleep deprivation by payam saidie (20329440)

“…There was also a significant decrease at BASE compared to 5 min-PT in the NSCM and ISCM groups (49.19 and 66.25, respectively). …”

Comparison of total CX3CL1 protein and mRNA expression levels in rd10 and wt retinas. by Marina Zieger (626340)

“…Results (mean ± SEM, n = 5) are expressed as fold change over control in densitometric arbitrary units. …”

Biochemical analysis of manganese-induced changes in the tissue level of monoamines. by Safa Bouabid (572715)

“…<p>Manganese-induced a decrease in the tissue level of NE and 5-HT in the frontal cortex and increase of DA metabolism in the striatum. …”

TMS latency effects on serial search (L versus T). by Laura Dugué (351472)

“…Lower hit rates than in the no-TMS condition are observed at 6 pulse latencies, including one cluster of 5 consecutive pulse latencies (250–450 ms). A cluster analysis based on a bootstrapping procedure demonstrates that the presence of a significant performance decrease for 5 consecutive latencies is unlikely to be due to chance (p<0.05). …”

Correlation between delta-endotoxin and proteolytic activities produced by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki growing in an economic production medium by Ennouri, Karim

“…Interestingly, delta-endotoxin production of BUPM13-1, BUPM13-2 and BUPM13-3 was markedly improved when compared to the wild strain BUPM 13, reaching 2.1-fold, 3.69-fold and 8.13-fold, respectively. Maximal protease activity (540-2468 UI) obtained by BUPM5-1 and BUPM5-2 was 2.34-fold and 10.7-fold, respectively, more than that obtained by the wild strain BUPM5 with a drastic decrease of their delta-endotoxin production. …”
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Loss of FTH1 impairs DNA repair and colony formation ability of GICs following radiation. by Vagisha Ravi (4738785)

“…(B) Quantification of phospho-ϒH2AX levels in T3691 and T387 cells showed a 3 fold increase in phosphorylation of ϒH2AX relative to control siRNA treated cells. …”