Diversity of <em>Melissococcus plutonius</em> from Honeybee Larvae in Japan and Experimental Reproduction of European Foulbrood with Cultured Atypical Isolates by Rie Arai (176830)

“…Although <em>M. plutonius</em> is known to lose virulence quickly when cultured artificially, experimental infection of representative isolates showed that atypical <em>M. plutonius</em> maintained the ability to cause EFB in honeybee larvae even after cultured <em>in vitro</em> in laboratory media. Because the rapid decrease of virulence in cultured <em>M. plutonius</em> was a major impediment to elucidation of the pathogenesis of EFB, atypical <em>M. plutonius</em> discovered in this study will be a breakthrough in EFB research.…”

Ventilation parameters. by Zhiwei Li (131853)

“…Furthermore, PCV-VG was associated with an increased center of ventilation (45.1 ± 3.7 vs. 41.7 ± 3.5, P < 0.05), a decrease in global inhomogeneity (GI) (0.85 ± 0.16 vs. 1.06 ± 0.30, P < 0.05), and a reduction in regional ventilation delay index (RVDI) (10.5 ± 4.5 vs. 15.9 ± 5.3, P < 0.05), when compared to VCV. …”

Table 3_The burden and etiologies of diarrhea in Asia and its countries from 1990 to 2021 and the forecast to 2040: analyses informed by the global burden of disease study 2021.doc... by Shan Liu (193759)

“…Based on the BAPC model analysis, the ASIR and the age-standardized prevalence rate of diarrhea in Asia are predicted to decrease initially and then increase. The age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) and the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of diarrhea in Asia are predicted to demonstrate a consistent declining trend. …”

Table2_Revealing the Mechanism of Huazhi Rougan Granule in the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Through Intestinal Flora Based on 16S rRNA, Metagenomic Sequencing and Network... by Yingying Liu (360782)

“…Analysis of intestinal flora showed that HRG changed the composition of intestinal flora, which was characterized by a decrease in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio. …”

DataSheet_1_Holistic understanding of the response of grapevines to foliar application of seaweed extracts.pdf by Iratxe Zarraonaindia (146803)

“…UL1 and RU2 stood out for their capacity to induce defense genes, such as a PR10, PAL, STS48 and GST1, mainly 24 hours after the first application. …”

DataSheet1_Microbiome analysis and biocontrol bacteria isolation from rhizosphere soils associated with different sugarcane root rot severity.PDF by Xinyang Li (1543561)

“…Particularly, we noticed that a peculiar decrease of potential pathogenic fungi in rhizosphere soil, including genera Fusarium, Talaromyces and Neocosmospora, with increased level of disease severity. …”

The acoustic activity of <i>Physalaemus cuvieri</i> (Anura Leptodactylidae) is strongly influenced by climatic conditions, but not by latitude or landscape metrics by Bruno B. Bittar (17099763)

“…The call rate of <i>P. cuvieri</i> males was influenced only by air temperature variation throughout night. We found a peak of acoustic activity in the warmer hours in the beginning of the night followed by a decrease as the air temperature declines throughout the dawn. …”

1999–2009 Trends in Prevalence, Unawareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Geneva, Switzerland by Idris Guessous (43509)

“…Hypertension unawareness decreased from 35.9% to 17.7% (P<0.001). The decrease in hypertension unawareness was not paralleled by a concomitant absolute increase in hypertension treatment, which remained low (38.2%). …”

MiR-21 modulates human airway smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in asthma through regulation of PTEN expression by Yun Liu (84346)

“…Furthermore, we found that overexpression of PTEN led to a decrease of HASM cell proliferation and migration. …”

Sholl analysis and spine density analysis in mouse hippocampal neurons. by Qiang-qiang Xia (8060987)

“…D) Sholl analysis of WT and <i>Cul3</i> HET knockouts demonstrates decreased dendritic branching in <i>Cul3</i> HET mutant neurons, a main effect of genotype was observed (P = 0.002, WT N = 30/10 cells/mice; HET N = 30/10). …”

Image_3_Dual Effect of Bleomycin on Histopathological Features of Lungs and Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters in an Autoimmune Disease Mouse Model.tif by Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa (5130725)

“…<p>Mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid clusters (MFALCs) are novel immune clusters that function in the pathogenesis of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pneumonitis in a C57BL/6 mouse model. However, we lack literature on the effects of BLM in an autoimmune disease mouse model (AIDM). …”

Image_4_SCD2-mediated cooperative activation of IRF3-IRF9 regulatory circuit controls type I interferon transcriptome in CD4+ T cells.tiff by Toshio Kanno (13266066)

“…By employing ChIP-seq analyses, we found a substantial percentage of the IRF9 target genes were shared by sgScd2 and IFNβ-treated Th1 cells. …”

Table 2_Global, regional and national burdens of otitis media in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2021 and its predictions to 2040.docx by Ru Chen (186859)

“…At the national level, countries with a high burden of OM are primarily concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. …”

DataSheet_1_Holistic understanding of the response of grapevines to foliar application of seaweed extracts.pdf by Iratxe Zarraonaindia (146803)

“…UL1 and RU2 stood out for their capacity to induce defense genes, such as a PR10, PAL, STS48 and GST1, mainly 24 hours after the first application. …”

Flowchart of the included study population. by Tim Alex Lindskou (6411278)

“…Frequency of chest pain patients and AMI increased 255 and 22 patients per year respectively, whereas the AMI proportion remained statistically stable, with a tendency towards a decrease in the last years. …”

Table_4_Metabolomics analysis of splenectomy of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reveals the spleen involved in regulating liver lipids and amino acids metabolism.docx by Yixi Tao (11036286)

“…After splenectomy, biochemical parameters of the liver and serum showed abnormalities, including significant increases in total cholesterol (T-CHO) and serum total bile acid (TBA) levels, alongside a significant decrease in liver TBA levels, suggesting impaired metabolic function and cholesterol deposition in the liver. …”

Table2_Serial RV wall stress measurements: association with right ventricular function in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot patients.docx by Savine C. S. Minderhoud (9385574)

“…</p>Results<p>Increased wall stress correlated with lower RV mass (r_rm= −0.70, p = 0.017) and lower RV mass-to-volume (r_rm= −0.80, p = 0.003) using repeated measures. Wall stress decreased significantly over time, especially in patients with a stable RVEF (p < 0.001). …”

Age-related increase of neuronal stress in forebrain-specific <i>Xpg</i> knockout mice. by Sander Barnhoorn (641837)

“…(D) Representative images of Mac2 immunostained sagittal brain sections of 26- and 52-week old <i>Emx1-Xpg</i> and <i>wt</i> mice showing Mac2-positive microgliosis and a progressive decrease in size of the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of <i>Emx1-Xpg</i> mice. …”

Image 1_Global burden of low back pain attributable to smoking in 204 countries and territories in 1990–2021.tif by Baodong Wang (3359171)

“…Background<p>Smoking has a major influence on the development and worsening of low back pain (LBP). …”

Data Sheet 1_Addressing energy challenges: sustainable nano-ceramic electrolytes for solid-state lithium batteries by green chemistry.docx by Sai Raghuveer Chava (17682651)

“…Additionally, our green nano-engineering approach was evaluated against traditional synthesis methods, demonstrating a 40% reduction in energy consumption and a 75% decrease in hazardous waste generation. …”