Pentoxifylline, dexamethasone and azithromycin demonstrate distinct age-dependent and synergistic inhibition of TLR- and inflammasome-mediated cytokine production in human newborn... by Esther M. Speer (5158913)

“…<div><p>Introduction</p><p>Neonatal inflammation, mediated in part through Toll-like receptor (TLR) and inflammasome signaling, contributes to adverse outcomes including organ injury. Pentoxifylline (PTX), a phosphodiesterase inhibitor which potently suppresses cytokine production in newborn cord blood, is a candidate neonatal anti-inflammatory agent. …”

Genetic dissection of the relationships between grain yield components by genome-wide association mapping in a collection of tetraploid wheats by Giacomo Mangini (427579)

“…Out of eight KNS QTL, three were associated to significant increases of GYS, while the increased grain number of five additional QTL was completely or partially compensated by decreases in grain weight, thus producing no or reduced effects on GYS. …”

PQ-treatment causes energy stress <i>in vivo</i> and activates energy sensing pathways. by Michael P. Siegel (195229)

“…Data are expressed as means ± SEM with n = 5–9 per group. AMPK data are normalized to control average. (* p<0.05 relative to control).…”

Metformin Affects Gut Microbiome Composition and Function and Circulating Short-Chain Fatty Acids: A Randomized Trial by Noel T. Mueller (10428583)

Molecular and electrophysiological characterization of LH^PV neurons. by Alexandre Kisner (1936639)

“…<i>2</i>, and <i>Hcn2</i> in single LH^PV neurons. Box plots show mean (×), median, quartiles (boxes), and s.e.m. (whiskers). …”

<b>Simulated climate change impacts health, growth, photosynthesis and reproduction of high-elevation epiphytic lichens</b> by Fiona Ruth WORTHY (19668100)

S2 Fig - by Marie Clémot (18196365)

“…Means and standard deviations are shown. **** denotes statistical significance (p<0.0001) as determined with Mann-Whitney tests. …”

cPLA₂α is recruited to Golgi membranes upon arrival of cargo from the ER. by Enrica San Pietro (259862)

RBCs spacing heterogeneity contributes to 1/f-like oxygen fluctuations. by Qingguang Zhang (11141232)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative line scan images showing the RBCs spacing in 2 different capillaries with (top) and without (bottom) stall events in an example mouse during rest. …”

Impairment of RPA foci formation and the DNA damage checkpoint in CBP and p300 depleted cells. by Hideaki Ogiwara (18358)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) Effects of CBP and p300 depletion on DSB-induced RPA and CHK1 activation. …”

Supplementary Material for: Trends in Anemia Management in Hemodialysis Patients with Cancer by Butler A.M. (3237663)

Data_ Constraints on Recent Variations of Sedimentary Nitrogen Isotopic Composition on the East China Sea Inner Shelf by Sheng Yang (15456398)

“…In this study, we measured total nitrogen and organic carbon contents (TN and TOC), their stable isotopes (δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C), and mean grain size in five box-cores retrieved from the inner shelf of the East China Sea (ECS) to explore constraints on sedimentary δ¹⁵N variation under intensified human activities. …”

Developmental sex difference in current elicited by nicotine, but not its desensitization of acetylcholine currents. by Nyresa C. Alves (253004)

“…(<b>C</b><b><i>2</i></b>) A voltage-clamp trace from the same neuron taken five minutes after the end of a ten minute application of nicotine (300 nM) shows that the inward current elicited by acetylcholine (1 mM, 30 s) is significantly decreased. …”

Preconditioning with L-Ala-Gln reduces the expression of inflammatory markers (TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-6 and HO-1) in an injury animal model of cerebrovascular ischemia in Meriones unguic... by Leidelamar Rosário Alves de Oliveira (10394107)

“…The statistical analysis used mean values based on 4 sections. Results The pretreatment with L-Ala-Gln animal group 1 demonstrated significantly lower levels of TNF-α, NF-κB and IL-6. …”

Outcomes of Corticosteroids Combined with 15 Mg/Week Methotrexate as Initial Treatment for Acute Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease by Yao Lu (185912)

“…The median period of corticosteroids treatment was 9.2 (8.0–13.3) months, and the mean interval of MTX using was 18.0 ± 6.1 months. …”

Dataset for <b>×</b><b><i>Sorbaronia </i></b><b>ʹMitschuriniiʹ </b><b>– an overlooked alien shrub rapidly expands in temperate Scots pine forests </b>(10.1093/forestry/cpad058)... by Andrzej Jagodziński (5453015)

“…Using generalized linear mixed-effects models we analyzed how the distance from the propagule source (i.e. abandonded plantation), maximum age of ×Sorbaronia shrubs assessed using dendrochronological techniquesage of ×Sorbaronia shrubs, and light availability determined the density and biomass of the studied plant. We found that its mean aboveground biomass in the plantation was 7.22±0.66 Mg ha-1, and decreased with a distance from the propagule source: 6.83 Mg ha-1 30 m from the abandoned plantation, 1.38 Mg ha-1 at a distance of 90 m, and 0.11 Mg ha-1 at a distance of 180 m, almost disappearing at further distances (but present at the maximum distance of 450 m). …”

Supplementary Material for: Evaluation of the effectiveness of wet cupping therapy in fibromyalgia patients: a randomized controlled trial by Karacaoglu C. (17274781)

The RT distributions of congruency sequence effect in the Stroop, word Flanker, and letter Flanker tasks. by Dandan Tang (383577)

“…The congruency sequence effect decreased with the increasing mean RTs, which was most pronounced between the last two quantiles. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Electroconvulsive Therapy Modulates Resting-State EEG Oscillatory Pattern and Phase Synchronization in Nodes of the Default Mode Network in Patients With Depressive Di... by Akihiro Takamiya (6285767)

“…</p><p>Results: Thirteen depressed patients (five females, mean age: 58.4 years old) were included. …”

Data_Sheet_2_Electroconvulsive Therapy Modulates Resting-State EEG Oscillatory Pattern and Phase Synchronization in Nodes of the Default Mode Network in Patients With Depressive Di... by Akihiro Takamiya (6285767)

“…</p><p>Results: Thirteen depressed patients (five females, mean age: 58.4 years old) were included. …”