Antigenic evolution of viruses in host populations by Igor M. Rouzine (525036)

“…Fitting our analytic model to data obtained for influenza A H3N2 and H1N1, we predict the annual infection incidence within a previously estimated range, (4-7)%, and the antigenic mutation rate of <i>U</i>_<i>b</i> = (5 − 8) ⋅ 10⁻⁴ per transmission event per genome. …”

Evidence from cell culture retrotransposition assays that MOV10 inhibits insertion of non-LTR retrotransposons. by John L. Goodier (126693)

“…<p>(A) The reporter construct 99 PUR RPS EGFP was cotransfected in 293T cells with empty vector (pcDNA3) or constructs expressing V5-MOV10 or other epitope-tagged L1 RNP-associated helicases. …”

Complementary conditioning measures across the clinical study groups. by Gabriela Ribeiro (4748373)

“…CS⁺ (F_{(1, 50)} = 5.2, <i>P</i> = 0.03), with a no significant effects for Group (F_{(2, 50)} = 0.1, <i>P</i> = 0.9) nor for interaction (F_{(2, 50)} = 0.9, <i>P</i> = 0.4). …”

Supplementary Figure 4 Effects of enriched environment on behavior of adult mice in the open field test by Fumio Soeda (9738569)

“…<p>The open field test consisted of two 5-minute trials in mice at 30 weeks old. In the second trial, ambulation (each of five 1-min periods) in the enriched group was significantly decreased compared to the standard group (a, left). …”

DC Response – recurrent dynamics. by Audrius V. Avizienis (145238)

“…<p>(a) Time traces of current response to 1 V DC bias show large current increases and decreases at all time scales around a mean of 5.81 µA (172 kΩ); shorter time traces (ii–iii) are subsets of (i). …”

Glutamate accelerates synaptic release from cone terminals. by Skyler L. Jackman (222281)

“…(C) Time-course of FM1-43 fluorescence decreases from cone terminals in darkness (<i>n</i> = 27, error bars are obscured by the data points) and 2 mM glutamate (<i>n</i> = 5). …”

Holding potential-sensitive K⁺ currents are sensitive to 4-AP. by Snezana Levic (336804)

“…<p>(<b>A</b>) An example of whole cell current recorded from apical HCs at E12 and E18 showing TEA and 4-AP-sensitive components, using the protocol described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0029005#pone-0029005-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>. …”

Collagen type I monomers increase Phospho-Akt expression via PI3kinase activation. by Mirjam Stahl (487952)

“…Basal, constitutive phospho-Akt expression was high in AM from each 5 healthy donors and IPF patients. A non-selective inhibitor of PI3kinase, LY294002 (50 μM, DMSO as control), abrogated CCL18 production following stimulation with collagen type I monomers and decreased significantly spontaneous CCL18 production of AM (Panel <b>B</b>). …”

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of cortical neurons recorded from all animals across distinct survival times. by Marco Aurelio M. Freire (197478)

“…In latter survival time (6 months after the array implant), quality of recordings decreased as compared to previous time point, though a good SNR still had been identified (standard deviation threshold: SNR>std(SNR) = 1; and SNRn = 5 animals by time point); values expressed as mean ± SEM. …”

Axial variation of arrestin-eGFP transgenes in the OS. by Mohammad Haeri (187573)

“…The first peak was ∼35% brighter than the next trough (N = 5 cells, p<0.03). Peak/trough ratios (P/T) were calculated for the first three light cycles closest to the base and then normalized to the first peak which was set 100% (Relative) and also after normalization to the mean (Normalized). …”

Voltage traces and two-dimensional phase-space representations for the NAS-SC model for increasing values of <b>.</b> by Tilman Kispersky (238356)

“…Increasing values of cause a progressive decrease in the influence of the slow manifold on the trajectory and thus no rapid transitions in firing rate are observed.…”

The peak energies of the fits of individual measured Ti Kβ spectra by C T Chantler (557430)

“…The peak energy of the titanium Kβ spectral profile is found to be 4931.966 ± 0.022 eV prior to instrumental broadening. This 4.5 ppm result decreases the uncertainty over the past literature by a factor of 2.6 and is 2.4 standard deviations from the previous standard. …”

DataSheet_1_Chromatin dynamics associated with seed desiccation tolerance/sensitivity at early germination in Medicago truncatula.xlsx by Naoto Sano (12846914)

“…The seed DT is lost at early post germination stage but is temporally re-inducible in 1 mm radicles during the so-called DT window following a PEG treatment before being permanently silenced in 5 mm radicles of germinating seeds. …”

Image_1_Chromatin dynamics associated with seed desiccation tolerance/sensitivity at early germination in Medicago truncatula.tif by Naoto Sano (12846914)

“…The seed DT is lost at early post germination stage but is temporally re-inducible in 1 mm radicles during the so-called DT window following a PEG treatment before being permanently silenced in 5 mm radicles of germinating seeds. …”

Image_2_Chromatin dynamics associated with seed desiccation tolerance/sensitivity at early germination in Medicago truncatula.tif by Naoto Sano (12846914)

“…The seed DT is lost at early post germination stage but is temporally re-inducible in 1 mm radicles during the so-called DT window following a PEG treatment before being permanently silenced in 5 mm radicles of germinating seeds. …”

Changes in the expression of <i>deadpan</i> by LOF and GOF of <i>pros</i>. by Jordi Colonques (222976)

“…Notice that many large DPN+ CB NBs (arrowheads) are missing in the <i>c831Gal4;UAS-pros</i> lobe which also shows an important decrease in DPN+ cells in the OPC. C,E. Single confocal images taken, as indicated in the framed areas of A and B, at a medial level of the most anterior part of the OPC. …”

Evaluation of platelet dense granules by transmission electron microscopy in healthy pediatric donors and pediatric patients with suspected platelet disorders by Jacob R. Greenmyer (11252672)

“…</p> <p>Healthy donors (<i>n</i> = 77, 41.6% female), ages 3–18 years, had a mean of 2.7 DG/platelet (±0.5), ranging from 1.9 to 3.8 per platelet. …”

Region D is transactivated by ETS and GATA factors. by Alexandra Le Bras (243728)

“…The −252/+38 promoter region responds to Ets-1, Erg and Fli-1 and mutation of EBS5 abolished the response to the ETS factors. Mutation of either EBS3 or of EBS4 had no effect on the response to Ets-1 or to Fli-1, however, mutation of EBS3 increased the response to Erg, that of EBS4 decreased it, *** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05.…”

CD20-TCB induces resident T cell proliferation and recruitment of peripheral blood T cells. by Floriana Cremasco (5580266)

“…<p>a-c) Top: Representative histological staining of WSU DLCL2 tumors 24h post second treatment (0.5 mg/kg CD20-TCB or suitable vehicle i.v.). …”

Co-immunoprecipitation experiments to examine the interactions of beclin-1 with Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. by Tai-Ho Hung (306051)

“…Data are presented as mean ± SEM for 5 separate experiments. *, <i>P</i><0.05, in comparison to vehicle controls.…”