Effects of recombinant TNFα on the BMP/Smad pathway in non-colitic mice. by Nanda Kumar N. Shanmugam (161167)

“…<p><b>A</b>, Immunoblotting of liver lysates for total Smad1 and GAPDH in non-colitic mice treated with PBS or 50 µg/kg body weight recombinant TNFα (rTNFα) followed by sacrifice 16 hours later. …”

Cell adhesion changes β-catenin distributions under Wnt stimulations. by Jiawen Chen (589546)

“…All curves were averaged over 50 simulation trajectories.</p>…”

Calcitonin inhibits osteoclast apoptosis through Bcl-2 and Erk signaling. by Yi-Jie Kuo (316801)

“…<p>(A) Western blot analysis of expression of caspase 3 and 9. …”

Schematic representation of voxel-wise age- and symptom severity- related models. by Juergen Dukart (283449)

“…<p>a) Schematic representation of age-related changes in one voxel (in %) considering GM volume at the age of 50 years as baseline. b) Schematic representation of changes related to healthy aging (black line) and age-related differences in AD (red line) in one voxel. …”

Effect Of Planting Spacing In Production And Permeability Of Heartwood And Sapwood Of Eucalyptus Wood by Alice Soares Brito (6484775)

“…Regardless of the clone, there was no effect of planting spacing on the heartwood/sapwood relation and wood permeability. All clones showed a heartwood decrease with increased height, regardless of planting spacing, and E. grandis (B) was the only one that had its heartwood percentage positively and significantly correlated with the dendrometric variables (DBH and commercial height). …”

Notch1 deletion in the corneal epithelium leads to progressive barrier impairment. by Asadolah Movahedan (434957)

“…<p>Notch1 knockout efficiency was evaluated by western blotting of pooled corneal epithelial sheets (N=8 per group) from conditional Notch1^-/- mice showing 64% to 70% decrease in Notch 1 expression comparing to epithelial sheets from WT littermates (A). …”

Rate of hydrolysis of MTX-CONH-(CH₂)₆-NH₂ from PEG₄₀-CONH-(CH₂)₅-CONH-(CH₂)₆-NHCO-MTX at aci... by Itzik Cooper (2873291)

“…<p>Rate of hydrolysis was determined by the decrease in the absorbance of the PEG₄₀-MTX conjugate at 305nm as a function of time during dialysis against 1mM HCl (pH 3.0) or 50 mM Hepes buffer (pH 7.4). …”

The difference in outcome parameters between groups. by Mi-yeon Yu (813778)

“…<p>Outcome parameters represent the followings; O1, decrease of time-averaged proteinuria from trial phase and to the observational phase; O2, remission of UPCR <0.2 g/g cr during observational phase; O3, rapid decline of eGFR ≥5 mL/min/1.73 m² during observational phase; O4, composite outcome of increase in serum cr level (≥50% from baseline) noted during observational phase or deterioration of renal function to end stage renal disease. …”

Tattooed and Non-Tattooed Women: Motivation, Social Practices and Risk Behavior by Adriano Schlösser (10468759)

“…The sample presented more similarities than differences between tattooed and non-tattooed groups, suggesting that growing popularization and social acceptance of tattooing has led to a decrease of the differences between the groups. …”

Quantification of Cre recombinase efficiency. by Rosa-Eva Huettl (113537)

“…Quantification (J) shows a 2-fold decrease in the numbers of <i>Npn-1</i> expressing sensory neurons (positive for Isl-1) in mutant embryos to 10.4%±0.8% at brachial and 13.5%±0.4% at lumbar levels (<i>n</i> = 3, <i>p</i>^brachial<0.005; <i>p</i>^lumbar<0.0005). …”

Table_1_Sodium-Related Adaptations to Drought: New Insights From the Xerophyte Plant Zygophyllum xanthoxylum.DOCX by Jie-Jun Xi (5989541)

“…The results of this study demonstrate that Z. xanthoxylum has evolved a notable ability to utilize Na⁺ ions to lower Ψ_s, swell its leaves, and decrease stomatal aperture sizes, in order to enable the additional uptake and storage of water and mitigate losses. …”

Distribution of Small RNA-Generating Loci from Each Chromosome by Kristin D Kasschau (2735)

“…<div><p>(A) Scrolling-window analysis (50,000-nt window and 10,000-nt scroll) of small RNA loci. …”

Inhibition of EGFR-Grb2 interaction by the small tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. by Peter Lanzerstorfer (540769)

“…(B) Time course of the Grb2 contrast change upon EGF stimulation in control and AG1478 pretreated (1, 10 μM) cells (n = 50). Pretreatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor leads to a decreased contrast compared to untreated cells. …”

Warts downregulation in the larval trachea rescues growth restriction and enhances oxygen delivery. by Daniel M. Wong (679523)

“…<p>[A–B] Downregulation of Warts in the larval trachea led to a statistically significant increase in larval size under hypoxic conditions (n = 24), as compared to the hypoxic wildtype control (<i>btl></i>) (n = 30). …”

Effect of vitamin D3 overdose and calcium supplementation in experimental nephrolithiasis model by Maria Fátima de Paula Ramos (5261447)

“…There was no hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria in all groups. We observed a significant decrease in calciuria in group 6 (p = 0.03). …”

Effect of palladin depletion on terminal differentiation of C2C12 cells. by Ngoc-Uyen-Nhi Nguyen (723223)

“…Note that palladin depletion resulted in a decrease of the fusion index at the late stage of differentiation. …”

Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) Spending and Tobacco Control Efforts by Jayani Jayawardhana (674830)

“…Results show an increase of $1 in the annual per capita MSA disbursement to a state is associated with a decrease of −0.316 in the SoTC mean value, indicating higher MSA payments were associated with weaker tobacco control measures within states. …”

Dspastin dosage affects LD number and size in fat bodies and TAG levels in the larvae. by Chrisovalantis Papadopoulos (722102)

“…Scale bar, 50 μm. (B-D) Quantification of LDs number (B), LD total area (C) and LDs size distribution (D) of genotypes shown in A. …”

Inhibition of cysteine, aspartyl, but not metalloproteases, inhibits planaria digestion. by Louise S. Goupil (2922159)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> Animals were treated with 50μM protease-specific chemical inhibitors or dsRNA prior to feeding with rhodamine-labeled bovine serum albumin (RhBSA) and imaging. …”

Transspinal evoked potential (TEP) recruitment curves before and after transspinal stimulation in AIS C-D. by Lynda M. Murray (6433622)

“…<p><b>(A)</b> TEPs normalized to the homonymous maximal TEP and plotted against normalized stimulation intensities to the S50-TEPmax obtained before transspinal stimulation training along with the sigmoid function fitted to the data. …”