Image_1_Altered Urinary Amino Acids in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders.PNG by Aiping Liu (149453)

“…Among the significantly changed pathways in ASD children were the ornithine/urea cycle (decreased levels of the excitatory amino acid aspartate [p = 2.15 × 10^-10] and increased arginine/ornithine [p = 5.21 × 10^-9]), tryptophan metabolism (increased levels of inhibitory 5-hydroxytryptamine p = 3.62 × 10^-9), the methionine cycle (increased methionine sulfoxide [p = 1.46 × 10^-10] and decreased homocysteine [p = 2.73 × 10^-7]), and lysine metabolism (reduced lysine [p = 7.8 × 10^-9], α-aminoadipic acid [p = 1.16 × 10^-9], and 5-aminovaleric acid [p = 1.05 × 10^-5]). …”

Force reproduction error ‘cable excursion’ trials. by Mona Hichert (3666331)

“…<p>The force reproduction error decreases with increasing cable excursion for the ‘cable excursion’ trials for both target forces of 10 and 20 N. …”

Vasarely’s nested-square and alternating brightness stars (ABS) illusions. by Susana Martinez-Conde (389218)

“…<p>Vasarely’s nested squares and ABS illusions. (<b>A</b>) Vasarely’s “Utem” (153 x 298 cm, 1981) [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0210941#pone.0210941.ref007" target="_blank">7</a>]. …”

Quantification of overall reaction and mechanistic similarity. by Daniel E. Almonacid (22052)

“…<p>The reactions catalyzed by alkaline phosphatase (MACiE M0044, EC 3.1.3.1, PDB 1alk) <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000700#pcbi.1000700-Stec1" target="_blank">[118]</a>–<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000700#pcbi.1000700-Murphy1" target="_blank">[120]</a>, and protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (MACiE M0047, EC 3.1.3.48, PDB 1ytw) <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000700#pcbi.1000700-Fauman1" target="_blank">[121]</a>–<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000700#pcbi.1000700-Wang2" target="_blank">[123]</a> are used as examples. …”

Plot of the evolutionary singular point (ESS—thick black line) for various shapes of trade-off. by Scott J. Denholm (478296)

“…The host evolves such that the immune response <i>m</i> either increases or decreases (vertically on the plot) to the singular point—see Supplementary Information (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0169168#pone.0169168.s006" target="_blank">S4 Appendix</a>) for derivation of this line. …”

Representative 2D gels from hypothalamic nuclei. by Marta Amigó-Correig (153831)

“…<p>Hypothalamic nuclei were isolated and subjected to 2D gel electrophoresis, with the first dimension being the pI from 3 to 10, and the second dimension being the MW resolved in a 10% acrylamide gel. …”

Reproduction of Black Soldier Fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) under Different Adult Densities and Light Regimes by Zhongyu Liu (9197852)

“…With the highest BSF adult density tested, an average of more than 20,000 <a>neonate larvae were produced from a cage within 10 d.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Dietary Lasia spinosa Thw. Improves Growth Performance in Broilers.ZIP by Lang Zhang (37998)

“…(LST) powder supplementation on growth performance, blood metabolites, antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, and cecal microbiome in broiler chickens. A total of 400 1-day-old male Guangxi partridge broilers (initial body weight: 42.52 ± 0.06 g) were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments: LST0 group (a basal diet), LST1 group (a basal diet with 1% LST powder), LST2 group (a basal diet with 2% LST powder), LST4 group (a basal diet with 4% LST powder), 10 replicates for each treatment, and 10 broilers in each treatment group. …”

Scheme of Possible Mechanisms of the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) in Periodontal Tissue. by Carlos F. Santos (780226)

“…Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a decoy receptor for RANKL that inhibits RANK-RANKL engagement, as previously reviewed by Graves et al. (2011) [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0134601#pone.0134601.ref070" target="_blank">70</a>]. …”

Basis vectors learnt from natural image sequences, and associated receptive field statistics. by Pietro Berkes (259993)

“…Identity variables are sorted by decreasing spatial frequency and the basis vectors are sorted by increasing precision (see <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000495#s4" target="_blank">Methods</a>). …”

Task-Specific Modulation of Regional Brain Responses by Prior Learning by Philippe Peigneux (62055)

“…(F) Higher brain response after a further 30-min break during Session III (versus II) in the caudate nucleus (top: −16 0 16 mm) and the SMA (bottom: 10 2 56 mm). …”

Trade-off between high SCF occupancy and fast SR exchange rate. by Ronny Straube (561331)

“…As the relative binding affinity <i>η</i> (<a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005869#pcbi.1005869.e010" target="_blank">Eq 2</a>) decreases both the SCF response curve as well as the curve characterizing the exchange rate develop a sharp threshold near Cand1_T = Cul1_T (marked by arrow head). …”

Changing grating parameters. by Oliver Evans (348847)

“…We exposed <i>dunce</i>¹ and wild-type flies to the standard green/black moving grating (as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021619#pone-0021619-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>) at different refresh rates for the CRT computer monitor (see Methods). …”

FEISEM micrograph of collagen with immunohistochemistry. by Lin Hu (562273)

“…The labeling decreases significantly (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0116790#pone.0116790.g003" target="_blank">Fig. 3C</a>). …”

The experimental paradigm was based on the procedure described in Westbrook et al., 2013. by Monja I. Froböse (8478969)

“…</b> In the real choice task, the trial types (level [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229294#pone.0229294.ref003" target="_blank">3</a>] x amount [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229294#pone.0229294.ref002" target="_blank">2</a>] x amount adjustment [<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0229294#pone.0229294.ref005" target="_blank">5</a>]) were randomized, resulting in a total of 30 choices. …”

Closed-loop control is used to regulate wrist angle at the horizontal position with control gains selected to reproduce the mean measured amplitude and frequency [2]. by Míriam R. García (411144)

“…<p>Panel (a) shows how the frequency of the oscillation increases and the amplitude decreases when reducing the delay. …”

The effect of H₂ on glucose uptake into C2C12 cells. by Haruka Amitani (289768)

“…The addition of LY-2940002, a phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, at 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M significantly decreased the 2-DG uptake into C2C12 cells compared with HHW alone (n = 6 for each group). …”

Expression of Ki67 in tumors was detected by immunohistochemistry. by Hongfen Wei (384515)

“…A:model, B:DN, C: GDN, D:DN+UE, E:GDN+UE. See <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0058133#pone-0058133-t003" target="_blank">Table 3</a> for further explanation.…”

Mean monoculture biomass (±1SE) for each species at each N∶P ratio in the heterogeneous nutrient environment. by Jerome J. Weis (377113)

“…<p>Solid lines show statistically significant linear regressions (<i>P</i><0.05) where the biomass of a given species decreased with increasing N∶P ratios (also see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0002825#pone-0002825-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>).…”

Averaged 24 h locomotor rest-activity profiles of control and STZ-diabetic mice (n = 12 for each group) maintained under 12L/12D cycle. by Hasna Lahouaoui (595100)

“…Data are expressed as mean count/min averaged across a 10 min bin over around 3 weeks (± SEM).</p>…”