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521
Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
Published 2024“…One of the key challenges for RO membranes application to industrial wastewater treatment is fouling which is frequently attributed to the soluble organics present in the water and/or associated with field chemicals. In this study, a detailed organic characterization methodology, using liquid chromatography with organic carbon detector (LC-OCD) was applied to characterize the organics on a real process water collected from industrial wastewater treatment plant at a gas production facility. …”
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522
Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Stud...
Published 2020“…Methods We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. …”
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523
Experimental investigation of double-pipe heat exchangers in air conditioning applications
Published 2018“…By increasing the DIW flowrate in the evaporator, the compressor work was shown to decrease, while the COP was shown to increase. In comparison with a standard rated air conditioning unit, using a double-pipe evaporator and condenser units with the maximum DIW flowrates resulted in a decrease of about 53% in the compressor work and a similar percentage of increase in the system COP.…”
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524
Welding of Semiconductor Nanowires by Coupling Laser-Induced Peening and Localized Heating
Published 2015“…The characterization results indicate that solely laser peening or sintering can only moderately improve the thin film quality; however, when coupled together as laser peen sintering (LPS), the electrical conductivity enhancement is dramatic. LPS can decrease resistivity up to a factor of ~10,000, resulting in values on the order of ~105 Ω-cm in some cases, which is comparable to CdTe thin films. …”
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525
Impact of trace noble metals on the catalytic performance of LaNiMgO towards methane dry reforming
Published 2024“…In addition, the presence of noble metals at the Ni surface afforded a high density of adsorbed oxygen species, which enhanced coke gasification and consequently decreased the extent of deactivation of the catalysts by coke formation. …”
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526
Epibenthic communities from offshore platforms in the Arabian Gulf are structured by platform age and depth
Published 2021“…<p dir="ltr">Oil and gas platforms act as artificial habitats for a myriad of marine organisms. In this study, we used opportunistic remotely operated vehicle (ROV) data to describe fouling assemblages through the characterization of functional groups in the Al Shaheen oil field, situated in Qatari waters. …”
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527
Basin of Attraction through Invariant Curves and Dominant Functions
Published 2015“…We study a second-order difference equation of the form z<inf>n+1</inf> = z<inf>n</inf> F (z<inf>n-1</inf>) + h, where both F (z) and z F (z) are decreasing. …”
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528
10-Day structured initiation protocol from multiple daily injection to hybrid closed-loop system in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Published 2020“…The mean HbA1c decreased from 8.2 ± 1.4% (66 ± 15.3 mmol/mol) at baseline to 6.7 ± 0.5% (50 ± 5.5 mmol/mol) at the end of the study (p = 0.017). …”
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529
Nonlinear effects in locally resonant nanostrip phononic metasurface at GHz frequencies
Published 2021“…Each of the nanostrips is 250 nm wide and is made of a 680-nm-thick SiO<sub>2</sub> layer stacking on 50-nm Al metal electrodes. …”
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530
Numerical investigation of MIL-101(Cr)/GrO composite performance in adsorption cooling systems
Published 2017“…The 5%GrO_phys composite showed a decreased SCP and an increased COP at the same cycle time. …”
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531
Increased cellular protein modification by methylglyoxal activates endoplasmic reticulum-based sensors of the unfolded protein response
Published 2024“…Pharmacological decrease of MG with Glo1 inducer, trans-resveratrol and hesperetin in combination, offers a novel treatment strategy to counter UPR-related cell dysfunction, particularly in hyperglycemia associated with diabetes.…”
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532
Investigation of the Effect of Exendin-4 on Oleic Acid-Induced Steatosis in HepG2 Cells Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Published 2022“…<div><p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver lesion that is untreatable with medications. …”
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533
Diesel engine vibration analysis using artificial neural networks method: Effect of NH<sub>3</sub> additive in biodiesels
Published 2024“…The ANN models indicated that a 5 % NH<sub>3</sub> additive decreased engine vibration for HD and PD. …”
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534
DNAJB3 attenuates metabolic stress and promotes glucose uptake by eliciting Glut4 translocation
Published 2019“…Using JNK1- and IKKβ-dependent luciferase reporters, we show a marked decrease in luciferase activity by DNAJB3 in response to PMA and TNF-α that was consistent with a decrease in the translocation of p65/NF-κB to the nucleus in response to LPS. …”
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535
Alterations in Beta Cell Identity in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Published 2019“…For example, overexpression of α cell specific transcription factor Arx or ablation of Pdx1 resulted in an increase of α cell numbers and a decrease in β cell numbers in rodents. The frequency of α-β double-positive cells was also prominent in human subjects with T2D. …”
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536
Effects of organic enrichment on macrofauna community structure: an experimental approach
Published 2013“…AMBI and M-AMBI indices were calculated and a decrease of ecological status was observed in treatment 3x.…”
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537
Applying value-based strategies to accelerate access to novel cancer medications: guidance from the Oncology Health Economics Expert Panel in Qatar (Q-OHEP)
Published 2023“…<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">In line with global trends, cancer incidence and mortality may have decreased for specific types of cancer in Qatar. However, the cancer-related burden on patients, healthcare systems, and the economy is expected to expand; thus, cancer remains a significant public healthcare issue in Qatar. …”
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538
Correlating the rheological and magneto-optical properties of cobalt substituted magnetite ferrofluids (Co<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>1−x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) with theoretical...
Published 2023“…</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Results in Materials<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2023.100382" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinma.2023.100382</a></p>…”
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539
Economic consequences of the covid 19 outbreak
Published 2021“…This report is about economic consequences of the covid-19 and all the rules and regulations that have to apply for all citizens. A description of Covid situation and what are the changes, the flight stops and social distance is a must for all the people, must ware mask and gloves all the time in the second part of the report I talked about the economic situation during the covid 19, fall in the international economics and the progress in the national economics. …”
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540
The burden of prostate cancer in North Africa and Middle East, 1990–2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study
Published 2022“…The YLLs, YLDs, and DALYs of PCa increased by 2% (-11.8-23.1), 108% (75.5-155.1), and 6% (-8.9-28.1). The death rate and DALYs rate attributable to smoking have decreased 12% and 10%, respectively. …”