Illustration of p-value bias as a result of deflated standard errors. by Christiaan de Leeuw (457984)

“…At a reference p-value of 0.0001 however, the biased p-value is about 1.2×10⁻⁵, an 8.1-fold decrease. …”

Loss of <i>Ramp2</i> alters mRNA expression of RAMP2-associating GPCRs, including <i>Pthr1</i>. by Mahita Kadmiel (4262311)

Illustration of the experimental setup, gravel used as mechanical obstacle, and experimental protocol. by Ella R. Dockendorf (21533334)

The predicted artificial flux as a function of stirring sensitivity and Reynolds stress. by Moritz Holtappels (448859)

“…As a first approximation, the fluctuating velocities (<i>u’</i>) around their mean (</p><p></p><p></p><p><mi>u</mi><mo>¯</mo></p><p></p><p></p>) can be transferred to the fluctuating concentrations (<i>c’</i>) around their mean (<p></p><p></p><p><mi>c</mi><mo>¯</mo></p><p></p><p></p>) using the slope of the function at <p></p><p></p><p><mi>u</mi><mo>¯</mo></p><p></p><p></p> as a transfer factor (red lines in A). …”

Volunteer Bias in Recruitment, Retention, and Blood Sample Donation in a Randomised Controlled Trial Involving Mothers and Their Children at Six Months and Two Years: A Longitudina... by Sue Jordan (432125)

“…</p><p>Methods and Results</p><p>This paper extends the applications of the concept of volunteer bias by using data from a trial of probiotic supplementation for childhood atopy in healthy dyads to explore 1) differences between a) trial participants and aggregated data from publicly available databases b) participants and non-participants as the trial progressed 2) impact on trial findings of weighting data according to deprivation (Townsend) fifths in the sample and target populations. 1) a) Recruits (n = 454) were less deprived than the target population, matched for area of residence and delivery dates (n = 6,893) (mean [SD] deprivation scores 0.09[4.21] and 0.79[4.08], t = 3.44, df = 511, p<0.001). b) i)As the trial progressed, representation of the most deprived decreased. …”

Galangin down-regulates expression of cyclins D3, A, and E by Tessa J Murray (20939)

“…A cross (+) indicates a significant decrease, < 0.02.…”

Experimental raw data. by Fatema Tuz Zohra (11378812)

Hyper-Hypo study: A Retrospective Observational Study of Neonatal Hypoglycemia Related to Maternal Hypertension by Thiruveni Ramkumar (17075051)

“…However, a sub-group comparison of neonates (with initial blood glucose <2.6 mmol/L) showed methyldopa to be marginally associated with a 2 mmol/L decrease from the mean initial blood glucose, mean 1.6 ± 0.5 mmol/L, and methyldopa (1.4 ± 0.5 mmol/L; p= .045). …”

WTA stimulates in vitro T-cell activation by a MHC-II dependent mechanism. by Christopher Weidenmaier (240364)

“…The inhibitors bafilomycin A (BafA), brefeldin A (BrefA), colchicine, and cytochalasin D (CytoCalD) decreased T-cell proliferation induced by wt WTA (wt WTA with BafA: <i>p</i> = 0.0399; wt WTA with BrefA: <i>p</i> = 0.0230; wt WTA with Colchicine: <i>p</i> = 0.0042; wt WTA with CytoCalD; <i>p</i> = 0.0036) and <i>dltA</i> WTA (<i>dlt</i> WTA with BafA: <i>p</i> = 0.0220; <i>dlt</i> WTA with BrefA: <i>p</i> = 0.0026; <i>dlt</i> WTA with Colchicine: <i>p</i> = 0.0032; <i>dlt</i> WTA with CytoCalD: <i>p</i> = 0.0527). …”

Factors that affect survival in vaginal cancer: a seer analysis by Batuhan Bakirarar (12528527)

Determining the optimal membrane shape for a fixed charge in the core of the membrane by Seungho Choe (48008)

“…The majority of the decrease in electrostatic energy occurs from 21 to 5 Å, and there is pronounced flattening in the curve between 0 and 5 Å. …”

TMZ PK Model. by Anshul Saini (11320669)

Reported values for the apparent <i>K</i>_<i>M</i>, the inverse of the affinity, in mM for all Hxts known to be used for growth in glucose. by Luis Fernando Montaño-Gutierrez (12456453)

Scheme of animal experiment protocol in the present study. by Rawan Kawach (17343302)

S1 Fig - Rescue of Retinal Function by BDNF in a Mouse Model of Glaucoma by Luciano Domenici (268643)

“…At the age of 11 months RGCs expressing γ-Synuclein were significantly reduced in the peripheral retina (n mice = 3, 6 eyes; mean in the central retina = 7451.87, SEM = 136.39; mean in the peripheral retina = 5892.74, SEM = 232.35) while at later ages both the central and peripheral retina resulted affected (14 months of age n mice = 3, eyes 6, mean cell density in central retina = 4866, SEM = 261.27; mean cell density in peripheral retina = 4682, SEM = 366.13; 17 months, n mice = 3, eyes = 5; mean cell density in central retina = 3634.66, SEM = 632.77; mean cell density in peripheral retina = 3632, SEM = 287.21). …”

Schematic illustration of the exposure system. by Anna Poma (835467)

Fig 1 - by Julio Rodriguez-Larios (18778803)

Fig 2 - by Meng-Jia Lau (7827683)

ATRA treatment induces expression of S100 and inhibits PMP22 expression. by Susan Fischer-Huchzermeyer (4588522)

“…<p>Flow cytometry analysis (FACS) of S100 and PMP22 protein expression in ATRA treated MPNST cells on day 7 of treatment (5μM). Bars indicate increase or decrease of fluorescence intensity (%) compared to untreated controls (100%). …”

Bringing Macromolecules into Cells and Evading Endosomes by Oxidized Carbon Nanoparticles by Sunatda Arayachukiat (1675165)