Experiment 1: Comparison of effort and delay discounting. by Miriam C. Klein-Flügge (713481)

“…The sigmoidal model was included because it fulfills two particular features: it can obtain initially concave shapes, in line with work showing that the sense of effort increases as a power function of the target force with decreasing sensitivity at lower effort levels; and it entails a turning point after which effort discounting becomes progressively less steep. …”

Decreased neutrophil levels in HIF^C mice correlates to decreased production of CXCL1 and not migration defects. by Kelly M. Shepardson (404375)

Manganase²⁺ stimulation decreases association of ADAM17 to β1 integrin and leads to increased ADAM17 activity. by Pal Gooz (330154)

The BMP pathway decreases the ability of colonocytes to grow without anchoring. by Jacques Dupuy (6670244)

Table_1_When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants.XLSX by Jeremy M. DeSilva (7247009)

“…<p>Human brain size nearly quadrupled in the six million years since Homo last shared a common ancestor with chimpanzees, but human brains are thought to have decreased in volume since the end of the last Ice Age. …”

TGF-β1 had little effect on MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-14 expression, but decreased expression of MMP-16. by Youssef M. Farhat (295089)

Summary of the effect of maternal immune activation on serotonin and dopamine. by Pei-Tan Hsueh (752475)

“…The cerebral 5-HT levels were significantly decreased at 5 and 8 weeks old (solid arrow), whereas the DA levels exhibited a trend towards a decrease (dotted arrow). …”

(R+S) and (R)-albuterol decrease NF-κB activity by Marcela A Ferrada (41716)

“…After transfection, (R)-albuterol (R), (S)-albuterol (S), or racemic albuterol (R+ S) were added to cells pre-activated with (ConA, 5 μg/ml) and (PMA, 100 ng/ml) (CP) and then treated with (R)-, (S)-, or (R+S)-albuterol (Fig. 6). …”

Spatial training decreases the association between Ndfip1 and Nedd4 and decreases endogenous Beclin 1 ubiquitination in the hippocampus. by Wei-Lun Hsu (1756123)

“…Endogenous Beclin 1 ubiquitination level is decreased in Nedd4 siRNA-transfected rats (t_1,6 = 5.78, <i>p</i> = 0.001). …”

Treatment of serine protease inhibitor (AEBSF) in the uterus decreases the number of sperm in the oviduct. by Shuai Li (65944)

Decreased severity of CIA following adoptive transfer of CD4+CD25+ T cells induced by the CII pulsed T/C-DC treatment. by Franco Carranza (149412)

Annual number of outpatient visits in all eyes. by Yasuyuki Sotani (20114144)

“…<p>Mean visit frequency (mean ± standard deviation) significantly decreased from 11.5 ± 4.3 preoperatively to 8.8 ± 4.1, 5.0 ± 3.4, and 4.4 ± 3.2 visits in the first, second, and third postoperative years, respectively (Kruskal–Wallis test, P < 0.001; Dunn’s test, **P < 0.01). …”

<i>Tnks</i> DKO leads to decreased Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity. by Pan Ye (2902336)

Time course of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in recurrence and non-recurrence groups. by Yasuyuki Sotani (20114144)

“…CRT in the recurrence group significantly decreased from 546.1 ± 117.0 μm preoperatively to 317.1 ± 46.9, 317.8 ± 55.6, 290.8 ± 33.5, 342.9 ± 82.2, 333.0 ± 84.2, and 349.8 ± 76.9 μm at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months postoperatively, respectively (Kruskal-Wallis test, p < 0.001). …”

Cocaine CPP represses MBII-52 and 5HT2CR expression in NAc. by Hongjie Chen (590575)

“…(n = 8, **P<0.01). Decreased expression of MBII-52 (C) and not 5HT2CR (D) mRNA in the NAc after cocaine-induce CPP. n = 8 and *P<0.05.…”

Reduced callose synthesis in <i>pat</i> is associated with the decreased <i>CalS5</i> expression. by Shuang-Xi Xiong (8844044)

Transcriptional regulation of MBII-52 and 5HT2CR by chronic cocaine in NAc. by Hongjie Chen (590575)

“…<p>Repeated cocaine administration, but not acute, significantly decreased MBII-52 (A) and not 5HT2CR (B) mRNA in NAc 24 h after the final drug injection compared with saline treatments (n = 6 mice per group; *p<0.05).…”

5.HT_1A binding difference between known cause of death (KCOD) controls and SIDS. by Hannah C. Kinney (10280975)

“…When SIDS is compared to all KCOD controls, the HG, NTS, and MAO show a significant mean difference in 5-HT_1A receptor binding. …”

Cardamonin decreased the content of free fatty acids and the activity of CPT-1. by Peiguang Niu (17044532)

Discovery of β‑Arrestin Biased Ligands of 5‑HT₇R by Youngjae Kim (1463614)

“…In order to identify 5-HT₇R ligands with biased agonism, we designed and synthesized a series of tetrahydroazepine derivatives <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> with arylpyrazolo moiety or arylisoxazolo moiety. …”