Nef Decreases HIV-1 Sensitivity to Neutralizing Antibodies that Target the Membrane-proximal External Region of TMgp41 by Rachel P.J. Lai (193116)

“…While exploring the mechanism by which Nef increases the infectivity of cell-free virions, we investigated a functional link between Nef and Env. …”

Factors associated with abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction (decreased or increased) in patients with sepsis in the intensive care unit by Dong Geum Shin (6019568)

“…<div><p>Background</p><p>Sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC) is known to show cardiac dysfunction in patients with sepsis. Both a decrease or an increase in ejection fraction (EF), an indicator of cardiac function, can occur. …”

Inhibition of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Activation Decreases Survival of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> in Human Macrophages by Xiyuan Bai (407197)

“…Inhibition of the executioner protease caspase-3 or of the autophagic pathway significantly abrogated the effects of BAY. We conclude that NFκB inhibition decreases viability of intracellular <i>MTB</i> in human macrophages via induction of apoptosis and autophagy.…”

Serotonin levels, in small intestine, are decreased in <i>iuGC</i> animals at 3 months old. by Fátima Ramalhosa (3095712)

Rate-limiting enzymes tyrosine hydroxylase (catecholamines) and tryptophan hydroxylase (5-HT) post-stress. by C. Brad Wilson (468614)

“…<p>Tyrosine hydroxylase elevation in the PFC (A) and hippocampus (B) substantiated the findings of elevated levels of NE and DA, while down-regulated tryptophan hydroxylase in the PFC (C) and hippocampus (D) confirmed decreased levels of 5-HT. All data are presented as mean ± SEM. …”

5-HT-induced cardiomyocyte injury required the presence GC or NE <i>in vitro</i>. by Wang Xinxing (523139)

“…</b> The cell viability of cardiomyocytes treated with 10⁻⁸ M 5-HT and 10⁻⁶ M GC decreased significantly compared with the control. …”

Production of O₂^ꜙ, NO and cyclic GMP by 5-HT. by Marie Billaud (261506)

“…C, as measured by Elisa kit, basal cyclic GMP content (black column) was decreased by 5-HT (white column) whereas it was increased when PEG-SOD and PEG-catalase were added to 5-HT (light grey column). …”

5-HT₇Dro knock-down results are consistent with pharmacological studies. by Jaime Becnel (218896)

“…C) The activity of male flies carrying either the 5-HT₇Dro-GAL4 element (GAL4, white bar), the UAS-sym-p5-HT₇RNAi element (UAS-RNAi, black bar), or both (F1, gray bar) was measured using the DAMS system for five days. …”

Genetic deletion of P2rx7 leads to the alteration of NA and 5-HT levels (A, B), elevation of³H-Citalopram binding sites and 5-HT uptake (C) in the mouse hippocampus. by Cecilia Csölle (425362)

“…<p>A, B/NA and 5-HT levels were analyzed using HPLC in the hippocampus of naive and LPS (1 mg/kg)-treated P2rx7+/+ and P2rx7−/− mice. …”

A picture of the 50 L small-scale environmental chamber. by Eloise Parry-Nweye (7548998)

IFNγ enhances the Ser/5-HT-promoted <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i> uptake by the human U-87 MG astroglioma cells. by Glaucia Vilar-Pereira (686134)

Fx treatment abrogates the Ser/5-HT-promoted <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i> infection of human U-87 MG astroglioma cells. by Glaucia Vilar-Pereira (686134)

Estimated time (in days) required for a decrease of the viral titer by 1 log₁₀ TCID₅₀/mL. by Camille Lebarbenchon (122050)

“…<p>Estimated time (in days) required for a decrease of the viral titer by 1 log₁₀ TCID₅₀/mL.…”

OP50 <i>E. coli</i>-fed nematodes are generally healthy while pathogen-fed worms demonstrate a decrease in overall health. by Michelle R. Bond (669241)

“…(B) The average pumping rate for nematodes fed <i>P. aeruginosa</i> is decreased when compared to N2 animals fed OP50. Worms with a <i>pmk-1(km25)</i> background exhibit the largest decrease in pumping rate. …”

Analysis of tumour vasculature with the addition of more HT groups. by Deepa Sharma (278210)

“…The vasculature becomes less evident in the treated groups, with decreasing numbers of stained blood vessels. Images were taken at a 20x objective lens, and the scale bar denotes ~50μm. …”

OPC survival, proliferation, and differentiation decrease in acidic extracellular pH (PDL surface, 50 µg/ml). by Anna Jagielska (464874)

Psychological stress in aged female mice causes acute hypophagia independent of central serotonin 2C receptor activation by Chinami Matsumoto (4585549)

“…Moreover, plasma ghrelin levels were elevated by RKT and not by the 5-HT_2CR antagonist. In female mice, the hypothalamic non-edited (INI) and partially edited mRNA 5-HT_2CR isoforms (VNV, VNI, VSV or VSI) decreased with age, while in male mice, the editing isoform was unchanged by aging or stress. …”

The schematic diagram of the SD decrease and CNR increase rates by 50% ASiR and MBIR (compared with those by FBP). by Peigang Ning (541890)

“…<p>As the mA value decreased, MBIR brought about gradually augmented variations in the two parameters, whereas 50% ASiR did not give rise to noticeable variations.…”

Image_1_Contribution of Connexin Hemichannels to the Decreases in Cell Viability Induced by Linoleic Acid in the Human Lens Epithelial Cells (HLE-B3).JPEG by Vania A. Figueroa (8332773)

Table_1_Contribution of Connexin Hemichannels to the Decreases in Cell Viability Induced by Linoleic Acid in the Human Lens Epithelial Cells (HLE-B3).DOCX by Vania A. Figueroa (8332773)