All control strategies can create reversals in the chain, but with varying levels of success. by Evelyn Hamilton (7886261)

“…<p>Decreasing the coupling between sections of the chains increases the probability of a reversal in direction. …”

Evaluation of Indigo carmine on hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury by Eduardo Alexandre Rancan (10394206)

Ionothermal Synthesis of Layered Zirconium Phosphates and Their Tribological Properties in Mineral Oil by Lei Liu (5074)

“…Interestingly, the two layered materials as additives in a liquid lubricant exhibit excellent friction behavior with higher load-carrying and antiwear capacities in comparison to typical lubricant additives such as MoS₂ and graphite, increase the <i>P</i>_B value of the base oil by 27.2% and 8.5%, and decrease the wear scar diameter of the base oil by 43% and 36%, respectively. …”

Rapamycin aggravates neurodegeneration in fly model of FXTAS. by Yunting Lin (405839)

“…<b>a–c</b> LM images, <b>d–f</b> SEM images. The concentrations of rapamycin are: 0 μM (<b>a, d</b>), 2.5 μM (<b>b, e</b>), 5 μM (<b>c, f</b>). …”

Tn-Seq identifies genes required or detrimental for the growth of <i>S</i>. <i>aureus</i> under low pH. by Catrin M. Beetham (17797675)

“…The list of genes with a 2-fold decrease (essential genes) or a 2-fold increase (detrimental genes) in the number of transposon insertions and a Benjamini–Hochberg value of ≤ 0.1 were compared between libraries A and B and displayed in Venn diagrams for (E) pH 4.5 and (F) pH 5.5 stress conditions. …”

Proposed model of the dual action of dietary flavones in inhibiting DNA methyltransferase and histone methyltransferase. by Rajnee Kanwal (533137)

“…In DNA methylation, methyl groups are added to a cytosine that is immediately 5′ to a guanine. …”

B-AP imaging in the apical dendrite of CA1 pyramidal cells. by Daniel Minge (199631)

“…Corresponding Ca²⁺ transients (ΔF/F in %) recorded from the <i>sham</i> (black) and the SE cell (red) shown in A and C, respectively, at 5, 45, 105 and 155 µm from the soma (see white arrowheads in A and C, right). …”

Effect of AP-2 depletion on the surface distribution of AP-2 and on the uptake of transferrin. by Emmanuel Boucrot (249080)

“…Representative views of the plane closest to the coverslip (σ2-EGFP) and of an equatorial plane (Tf) show a decrease in punctate σ2-EGFP signals at the cell membrane and inhibition of transferrin uptake. …”

Structural and energetic changes of WT⁺4. by Mika Ito (186830)

“…The structure obtained at 4.28 ns when the number of αHBs starts to decrease, that obtained at 4.59 ns with the <i>E</i>_np-np minimum (−73.58 kcal/mol), and that obtained at 5.29 ns with the notably low <i>E</i>_p-p (−116.13 kcal/mol) are displayed in the black, red, and blue boxes, respectively (F). …”

Endothelial-specific ablation of Serum Response Factor causes hemorrhaging, yolk sac vascular failure, and embryonic lethality-10 by Mary L Holtz (81433)

“…Immunofluorescent analysis revealed a decrease in detectable E-cadherin protein in mutant samples. …”

The efficacy assessment of FM/RME treatment for Class III malocclusion versus untreated controls. by Wei Zhang (405)

“…<p>The comparison was performed using five indices. 1: Angle SNA. The FM treatment group presented a greater increase in SNA than the controls (SMD = 1.39, 95% CI = 0.85–1.94, P < 0.00001). 2: Angle SNB. …”

The efficacy assessment of FM treatment for Class III malocclusion versus untreated controls. by Wei Zhang (405)

“…<p>The comparison was performed using five indices. 1: Angle SNA. The FM treatment group presented a greater increase in SNA than the controls (SMD = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.57–1.99, P < 0.00001). 2: Angle SNB. …”

Dynamic impact approach (DIA) and overrepresented approach (ORA) results of DEG during lactation vs. −30d on bovine chromosomes. by Massimo Bionaz (177852)

“…For the DIA the horizontal bars denote the impact and the colored squares on the right denote the direction of the impact (red = increase; green = decrease) (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032455#pone-0032455-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a> for detailed explanation). …”

Figure 6 by Kevin T. Williams (353973)

“…<p>Densitometry Histograms showing changes in NFkB, c-Fos and c-Jun and pSTAT3 levels in response to sCD154 and C4BP stimulation determined using Western blotting (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000159#pone-0000159-g005" target="_blank">figure 5</a>). …”

The effect of sonication and heat treatment on the physicochemical, nutritional and microbiological properties of different sugarcane variants by Nazariah JASMI (8183856)

“…Both sugarcane variants were subjected to heat and sonication treatments for 5 and 15 minutes as a method for preservation. …”

Drought-induced leaf dehydration in soybean transgenic and WT lines. by Humberto H. Carvalho (516219)

“…Leaf water potential was measured by using a Scholander pump. The leaf ψ_w of stressed wild-type plants declined to a maximum stress of −2.0 MPa, whereas the leaf ψ_w of transgenic plants did not decrease below −1.5 MPa. …”

Sensitivity analysis for the most influential inputs (below the bars). by Niels Rutten (171120)

“…<p>For each surveillance system only inputs are shown that cause at least a 5% increase and decrease of total costs. Surveillance system acronyms: The first part is the sampled material either blood (<u>B</u>), eggs (<u>E</u>) or a combination of blood and eggs (<u>BE</u>). …”

Damage of the eGC in sepsis. by Anne Wiesinger (487509)

“…<div><p>LPS challenge <i>in </i><i>vivo</i> led to a decrease in eGC thickness (A) and stiffness (B). …”

Nucleotide substitutions within the fold-back arms of the novel pre-miR159 genes and the corresponding pairing in the secondary structure among 42 <i>Phalaenopsis</i> species. by Chi-Chu Tsai (668824)

“…</p><p>*Represents increasing stability (new base pairing) of the fold-back structure; ** Represents a minor change in fold-back stability (increase or decrease) without destroying the nucleotide pairing (i.e., A-U→G-U, G-C→G-U, G-U→G-C, or G-U→A-U); *** Represents no change in the fold-back stability or substitutions located in the internal loops</p><p>Nucleotide substitutions within the fold-back arms of the novel pre-miR159 genes and the corresponding pairing in the secondary structure among 42 <i>Phalaenopsis</i> species.…”

The effect of sonication and heat treatment on the physicochemical, nutritional and microbiological properties of different sugarcane variants by Nazariah JASMI (8183856)

“…Both sugarcane variants were subjected to heat and sonication treatments for 5 and 15 minutes as a method for preservation. …”