(a) The low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio and (b) the HF of heart rate variability at rest (Rest (pre)), before (Pre-feeding), during (Feeding), after feeding (Post-feedin... by Nobuyo Ohtani (360207)

“…<p>Fast, Slow and Fast with delayed feeding: See Tables <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142899#pone.0142899.t001" target="_blank">1</a> & <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142899#pone.0142899.t002" target="_blank">2</a>. a) significantly increased, compared with the Rest (pre) (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: –3.76, –4.03, and –3.50 at Pre-feeding, Feeding, and Post-feeding, respectively, in Fast; –2.94 at Pre-feeding in Slow; –5.59 at Pre-feeding in Fast with delayed feeding. b) significantly decreased, compared with the Rest (pre) (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: 3.56 at Pre-feeding in Fast and 4.81 in Fast with delayed feeding; m) significantly increased, compared with the Pre-feeding (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: -3.74 and -4.28 at Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Slow; -4.81 and 4.74 at Pre-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Fast with delayed feeding; n) significantly decreased, compared with the Pre-feeding (paired t-test, <i>p</i><0.05 or better); t-values: 3.14 and 3.44 at Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Slow; 4.96, 4.82 and 5.45 at Feeding, Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Fast with delayed feeding; x) significantly increased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 5.69, <i>p</i><0.01) (Dunnett’s test); y₁) significantly decreased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 3.62, <i>p</i><0.05) (Dunnett’s test); y₂)significantly decreased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 9.91, <i>p</i><0.01)(Dunnett’s test).…”

Mean type IV glandular trichome densities (type IV trichomes per square millimeter) on distal, medial and proximal sections of petals (A) and sepals (B) of four entries CU071026 (C... by Sulley Ben-Mahmoud (5575340)

Comparison of retina morphology via SD-OCT (A) and bar graph (B) of 6-week-old WT C57Bl/6J mouse retina and <i>Sftpa1</i>^tm1Kor/J rd1^-/- and the outbreed <i>S... by Faizah Bhatti (5478839)

“…<p>The significant attenuation of retinal thickness as well as obliteration of nuclear layers in the retinas from <i>Sftpa1</i>^{<i>tm1Kor/J</i>} rd1^<i>-/-</i> corresponds to a decrease of total retinal thickness by approximately 50%. * <i>p</i>-value is 0.0001 (N = 3).…”

Proposal for a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm to manage rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders persisting after acute chikungunya (CHIK) infection, with the following abbrev... by Emilie Javelle (700851)

“…⁵Immune-modulating biologic agents = rheumatologist prescription among anti-TNF (etanercept 25mg twice a week, infliximab 3–5 mg/kg/ 6–8 weeks, adalimumab 40 mg/ 2 weeks, golimumab 50mg/month), abatacept (inhibition of T-lymphocyte activation, 500–1000 mg/ 4 weeks), rituximab (depletion of B-lymphocytes, 1000 mg repeated at 2 weeks) and tocilizumab (inhibition of interleukin-6 receptor, 8 mg/ kg/ 2 weeks). …”

Effect of TLE1 overexpression in the developing chick ventral spinal cord. by Keith J. Todd (183020)

“…These changes were associated with an increase in Nkx2.2+ cells in the MZ and a decrease in the number of electroporated cells expressing the MN markers Hb9 and Isl1. …”

53 proteins change in abundance with age. by Stephanie M. Zimmerman (449532)

Synaptic efficacy is reduced during UP states. by Brendon O. Watson (268774)

“…In purple are EPSP percent changes for 4 recorded interneurons, which show heterogeneous changes during the UP state ranging from a 30% increase to a 65% decrease (mean: 26.5% decrease, standard deviation 50.0%; see gray bar at left of graph). …”

Coarse-grained model leads to collective behavior. by Giovanna De Palo (476510)

“…The peak in susceptibility becomes higher the larger the number of cells, and NN distances decrease accordingly. Profiles in the inset were smoothed with a moving average filter spanning ten points. …”

DELTA-1/NOTCH signaling in the caudal spinal cord of chick embryos. by Barbara Hämmerle (36261)

“…In contrast, control pCIG transfected cells do not altere <i>Hes5.1</i> expression (E–E′). F–F′. Confocal projection over 50 µm taken from a dorsal view point of the prospective spinal cord at the level of the 12th–14^th somites counted from rostral of an embryo which was electroporated with the antisense morpholino oligo Mo2-cDelta1 at HH10 stage and allowed to develop until HH12/13. …”

Family History of Hypertension Impairs the Autonomic Balance, but not the Endothelial Function, in Young Soccer Players by Walter Vargas (6798635)

“…Results The standard deviation of normal RR intervals (SDNN; FM-N=314±185; FM-H=182.4± 57.8), the square root of the mean squared differences in successive RR intervals (RMSSD; FM-N=248±134; FM-H=87±51), the number of interval differences of successive NN intervals greater than 50ms (NN50; FM-N=367±83.4; FM-H=229±55), the ratio derived by dividing NN50 by the total number of NN intervals (pNN50; FM-N=32.4±6.2; FM-H=21.1±5.3) and the high (HF; FM-N=49±8.9; FM-H=35.3±12) and low-frequency (LF; FM-N=50.9±8.9; FM-H=64.6±12) components, in normalized units (%), were significantly lower in the FM-H group than in the FM-N group (p<0.05). …”

Collective behavior in experimental data for validating model. by Giovanna De Palo (476510)

“…Rescaled NN distance was computed by normalizing NN distance by the average cell size. In order to decrease noise, profiles in the inset were smoothed with a moving average spanning 20 time points. …”

Kidney-specific <i>Memo1</i> kKO mice displayed elevated magnesemia and renal magnesium channel transcription. by Matthias B. Moor (5491208)

“…In the kidney <i>Trpm6</i> tended to increase and <i>Trpm7</i> significantly increased in <i>Memo1</i> kKO, whereas <i>Egf</i> and <i>Egfr</i> transcription were unchanged. p < 0.05 (t-test); ns, not significant. n = 1 per genotype (A) but representative of several experiments; sera or spot urines of 16 male mice age 8 weeks pooled to 4 independent samples per genotype (B-D); 5 per genotype (E-F).…”

Abnormal HRV responses after postural change in pSS patients by Fin ZJ Cai (51289)

“…The net result of a normal response to standing is very little change in LF HRV and a substantial decrease in high frequency HRV. …”

Knockdown of IRAK1 and TRAF6 increases SAS cell oncogenicity. by Pei-Shi Hung (489732)

“…Arrows indicate time points for oligonucleotide injection. (G) Various shRNA constructs mediate different efficiencies in knocking down IRAK1 or TRAF6 expression in SAS cell subclones. shLuc, control subclone. shTRAF6-E3 subclone and control subclone are subjected to orthotopic tumorigenesis and nodal metastasis assays. …”

Changes in cell adhesion and in neuronal morphology induced by sAPPα, sAPPβ and sAPP-Fc added to neurons after 1 DIV. by Stéphanie Chasseigneaux (231744)

“…(<b>C–E</b>) Morphometric analysis 96 hours after the addition of sAPPs (50 to 150 nM) to 1DIV primary neurons. (C) At 50 and 100 nM sAPPα and sAPPβ induce a significant decrease of primary dendrite length while at 150 nM, the decrease in primary dendrite length is still significant for sAPPβ only (50 nM: control (Ctrl) vs sAPPα: p<0.0001, control vs sAPPβ: p<0.0001; 100 nM: control vs sAPPα: p<0.0001, control vs sAPPβ: p<0.0001; 150nM: control vs sAPPα: NS, control vs sAPP-Fc: NS, sAPPα vs sAPP-Fc: NS, control vs sAPPβ: p<0.0001). …”

Phosphorylation pattern of signaling molecules after treatment. by Sylvia Moeckel (478761)

<i>P. berghei</i> infection provokes thymic alterations and the premature egress of double-positive T lymphocytes in the spleens. by Rodolfo Thomé (421986)

“…A) Mice treated with CQ showed decrease in the parasite burden. B) The thymuses were collected at different time-points and the relative body weight was determined. …”

Exposure to estrogen or overexpression of Grx1 abolishes L-BOAA induced MMP loss in SH-SY5Y cells. by Uzma Saeed (49670)

“…Arrow represents time point of addition of CCCP.</p>…”

Schwann cell IR and remyelination in the injured sciatic nerve. by Alexander Berg (391857)

“…*p<0.05 (one-way ANOVA), ns =  non-significant. Scale bar, 50 µm.</p>…”

Effects of time on <i>ex vivo</i> spectral imaging. by Torre M. Bydlon (295015)

“…<p>50x bicubic interpolated images of a negative and positive margin from different patients, where the “initial” images of the margins were imaged at approximately the same time points post-excision. …”