(a) The low frequency/high frequency (LF/HF) ratio and (b) the HF of heart rate variability at rest (Rest (pre)), before (Pre-feeding), during (Feeding), after feeding (Post-feedin... by Nobuyo Ohtani (360207)

“…<p>Fast, Slow and Fast with delayed feeding: See Tables <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142899#pone.0142899.t001" target="_blank">1</a> & <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0142899#pone.0142899.t002" target="_blank">2</a>. a) significantly increased, compared with the Rest (pre) (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: –3.76, –4.03, and –3.50 at Pre-feeding, Feeding, and Post-feeding, respectively, in Fast; –2.94 at Pre-feeding in Slow; –5.59 at Pre-feeding in Fast with delayed feeding. b) significantly decreased, compared with the Rest (pre) (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: 3.56 at Pre-feeding in Fast and 4.81 in Fast with delayed feeding; m) significantly increased, compared with the Pre-feeding (paired t-test, <i>p</i> < 0.05 or better); t-values: -3.74 and -4.28 at Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Slow; -4.81 and 4.74 at Pre-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Fast with delayed feeding; n) significantly decreased, compared with the Pre-feeding (paired t-test, <i>p</i><0.05 or better); t-values: 3.14 and 3.44 at Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Slow; 4.96, 4.82 and 5.45 at Feeding, Post-feeding and Rest (post), respectively, in Fast with delayed feeding; x) significantly increased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 5.69, <i>p</i><0.01) (Dunnett’s test); y₁) significantly decreased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 3.62, <i>p</i><0.05) (Dunnett’s test); y₂)significantly decreased, compared with the Fast group (Post-feeding) (F(2, 19) = 9.91, <i>p</i><0.01)(Dunnett’s test).…”

Distribution frequencies of rupture forces collected from MB435-HBMEC-60 adhesion for cell-cell contacts of 0.5 (A,D,G,J,M,P, and S), 30 (B,E,H,K,N,Q, and T) and 60 (C,F,I,L,O,R, a... by Leike Xie (1317108)

“…<p>There were no changes seen in rupture distribution in CO₂IM treated control (A, B and C). Function-inhibiting antibodies to TF-Ag (D, E and F), Gal-3 (G, H and I), α3 (J, K and L) and β1 (M, N and O) decreased the number of rupture events compared to the respective baselines. …”

Mean type IV glandular trichome densities (type IV trichomes per square millimeter) on distal, medial and proximal sections of petals (A) and sepals (B) of four entries CU071026 (C... by Sulley Ben-Mahmoud (5575340)

Comparison of retina morphology via SD-OCT (A) and bar graph (B) of 6-week-old WT C57Bl/6J mouse retina and <i>Sftpa1</i>^tm1Kor/J rd1^-/- and the outbreed <i>S... by Faizah Bhatti (5478839)

“…<p>The significant attenuation of retinal thickness as well as obliteration of nuclear layers in the retinas from <i>Sftpa1</i>^{<i>tm1Kor/J</i>} rd1^<i>-/-</i> corresponds to a decrease of total retinal thickness by approximately 50%. * <i>p</i>-value is 0.0001 (N = 3).…”

Proposal for a diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm to manage rheumatic and musculoskeletal disorders persisting after acute chikungunya (CHIK) infection, with the following abbrev... by Emilie Javelle (700851)

“…⁵Immune-modulating biologic agents = rheumatologist prescription among anti-TNF (etanercept 25mg twice a week, infliximab 3–5 mg/kg/ 6–8 weeks, adalimumab 40 mg/ 2 weeks, golimumab 50mg/month), abatacept (inhibition of T-lymphocyte activation, 500–1000 mg/ 4 weeks), rituximab (depletion of B-lymphocytes, 1000 mg repeated at 2 weeks) and tocilizumab (inhibition of interleukin-6 receptor, 8 mg/ kg/ 2 weeks). …”

Family History of Hypertension Impairs the Autonomic Balance, but not the Endothelial Function, in Young Soccer Players by Walter Vargas (6798635)

“…The significance level adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%. Results The standard deviation of normal RR intervals (SDNN; FM-N=314±185; FM-H=182.4± 57.8), the square root of the mean squared differences in successive RR intervals (RMSSD; FM-N=248±134; FM-H=87±51), the number of interval differences of successive NN intervals greater than 50ms (NN50; FM-N=367±83.4; FM-H=229±55), the ratio derived by dividing NN50 by the total number of NN intervals (pNN50; FM-N=32.4±6.2; FM-H=21.1±5.3) and the high (HF; FM-N=49±8.9; FM-H=35.3±12) and low-frequency (LF; FM-N=50.9±8.9; FM-H=64.6±12) components, in normalized units (%), were significantly lower in the FM-H group than in the FM-N group (p<0.05). …”

Abnormal HRV responses after postural change in pSS patients by Fin ZJ Cai (51289)

“…However, between 2 and 5 minutes after standing, there was a relative decline in SBP in pSS patients and a relative increase in control individuals (= 0.015). …”

HMGB1 increases endothelial cell permeability. by Mengchen Zou (725646)

“…<p>A. HMGB1-induced TEER decrease. EA.hy926 cells cultured on transwell filters were incubated for 3, 6, 12, 24, 36 and 48h, respectively, with or without 50, 100, 200 and 400 ng/ml HMGB1. …”

ROC curves for all expression summary datasets by Sung E Choe (7609)

“…(d) Among the different PM-correction options, using the method in MAS 5.0 clearly is the most successful. (e) Various robust estimators were examined, revealing that the median polish method is the most sensitive (with MAS 5.0's Tukey Biweight a close second). …”

Image1_Effects of SPAD value variations according to nitrogen application levels on rice yield and its components.pdf by Tae-Heon Kim (2013925)

“…Under NN conditions, the SPAD values were in the following order: japonica (43.5 ± 5.8), Tongil-type (41.7 ± 2.5), others (41.7 ± 5.2), and indica (38.3 ± 3.8). …”

Table1_Effects of SPAD value variations according to nitrogen application levels on rice yield and its components.xlsx by Tae-Heon Kim (2013925)

“…Under NN conditions, the SPAD values were in the following order: japonica (43.5 ± 5.8), Tongil-type (41.7 ± 2.5), others (41.7 ± 5.2), and indica (38.3 ± 3.8). …”

Cell adhesion changes β-catenin distributions under Wnt stimulations. by Jiawen Chen (589546)

“…<p>The values α2 = 0.4 and α1 = 1.5 were chosen. In order to minimize the complexity, we decomposed the multiple factors caused by adhesion and added them step by step. …”

Coarse-grained model leads to collective behavior. by Giovanna De Palo (476510)

“…The peak in susceptibility becomes higher the larger the number of cells, and NN distances decrease accordingly. Profiles in the inset were smoothed with a moving average filter spanning ten points. …”

Collective behavior in experimental data for validating model. by Giovanna De Palo (476510)

“…Note that the height of peaks increases and that the corresponding rescaled NN distance decreases with the number of cells, as it does for simulations. …”

Three-dimensional receptive field of cortical combination sensitive neuron. by Wolfgang Greiter (4369765)

“…The receptive fields (50% contour line) at each echo delay step (3.8 ms, 4.8 ms, 6.0 ms = BD, 7.5 ms, 9.4 ms) are indicated by a black solid line, the colored area indicates the respective echo delay and the black asterisks mark BAZ/BEL. …”

Lithiation-Induced Embrittlement of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Yang Liu (4829)

“…Lithiation of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was conducted <i>in situ</i> inside a transmission electron microscope. Upon lithiation, the intertube spacing increased from 3.4 to 3.6 Å, corresponding to about 5.9% radial and circumferential expansions and ∼50 GPa tensile hoop stress on the outermost tube wall. …”

Lithiation-Induced Embrittlement of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Yang Liu (4829)

“…Lithiation of individual multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was conducted <i>in situ</i> inside a transmission electron microscope. Upon lithiation, the intertube spacing increased from 3.4 to 3.6 Å, corresponding to about 5.9% radial and circumferential expansions and ∼50 GPa tensile hoop stress on the outermost tube wall. …”

DataSheet1_The application of biochar mitigated the negative effects of freeze-thaw on soil and nutrient loss in the restored soil of the alpine mining area.docx by Fayong Li (8433990)

“…Biochar application significantly reduced the runoff, soil loss rate, AN and NN loss rates, but increased the runoff NN concentration and decreased the total AN and NN loss under FTCs condition. …”

Micromolar ZnCl₂ reduces the amplitude of the time-dependent current. by Monica Bregante (3391766)

“…A series of step voltages to -120 mV were applied to the cell with an interval of 15 s in the presence and in the absence of 100 μM ZnCl₂; the holding potential was +20 mV, tail voltage was -50 mV. …”

Cytochrome C-oxidase and ATP-production. by Constanze Nossol (326870)

“…Furthermore, IPEC-J2 showed a higher protein content of COX5B than IPEC-1. In the next step, cells were analysed using an ATP Bioluminescence Assay Kit CLS II (Fig 8B; Roche, Germany). …”