Change in percent cover of clonal ascidians and available space during and after the experiment. by Robin Elahi (481727)

“…<p>The experimental removal of both urchins and chitons caused an increase in the percent cover (mean±SE, n = 18) of clonal ascidians (A), and a decrease in available space (B) in quadrats. …”

Weekly change in % of lesion score. by Nneka M. George (769021)

“…<p>The data in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0132092#pone.0132092.g001" target="_blank">Fig 1</a> is shown as the mean rate of change for each treatment. …”

Mitochondrial fusion-fission model. by Zhi Yang Tam (469773)

“…In this case, the mixing time <i>τ</i> is defined as the time for the scaled COV of R_M^mito to reach −63.2%. A faster decrease in the mean COV of R_M^mito indicates a faster mixing and hence is indicated by a smaller mixing time constant <i>τ</i>. …”

siHIF-1α inhibited HIF-1α and PKM2 expression and insulin-induced glucose consumption. by Wei Li (7081)

“…Histogram represents the levels of HIF-1α and PKM2 normalized to β-actin (mean±SEM; n = 3). * and **, indicate significant decrease compared to the control (p<0.05 and p<0.01). …”

Data from flow assays with neutrophils treated with RPMI or bromelain. by Jessica M. Banks (482857)

“…(b) Data from primary human neutrophil flow assays with P-selectin substrates reveal that the number of interacting cells is decreased when neutrophils are treated with 50 µg/mL bromelain in RPMI on regions of “high” and “low” immobilized P-selectin. (** <i>p</i><0.05) Treatment with saturating levels of anti-PSGL-1 clone KPL-1 significantly decreased P-selectin mediated tethering on high P-selectin substrates (** <i>p</i><0.05). …”

Postnatal development of cone opsin expression. by Patrick Arbogast (485628)

“…For each time point, the cones were counted in three wildtype retinae double-immunolabeled for M and S opsin, data points give mean values and SEM. …”

Sequence comparison of single-state CaM designs and the evolutionary profile of CaM. by Menachem Fromer (5560)

“…In parentheses, the same number is calculated with the boxed (non-relevant) interface positions excluded, so that the dissimilarity tends to decrease for these more “relevant” positions. (B) Correlation between the number of relevant interface positions in a particular CaM-target complex structure and dissimilarity of the designed sequences with the evolutionary profile, as calculated by the mean per-position JSD score (right side of panel A, numbers in parentheses). …”

Antioxidant effects of CAPE. by Susannah Havermann (588768)

“…(B) Antioxidant capacity of CAPE in a cell-free system (TEAC): The decrease of the absorption (734 nm) correlates with the ABTS radical scavenging activity; data are the mean ± SD, n = 3. …”

Sleep–Wake Patterns in <i>hcrtr¹⁶⁸</i> Mutants versus Wild-Type by Tohei Yokogawa (80527)

“…</p> <p>(D) Mean sleep bout length per hour. Note dramatic decrease in sleep bout length (−65%) during the night in mutant animals.…”

Demographic history of peninsular Indian tigers (<i>Panthera tigris tigris</i>). by Samrat Mondol (260914)

“…(D) The joint posterior distribution of ancestral and present effective population size based on Indian tiger data. The 90%, 50%, and 10% highest probability density (HPD) limits are plotted for the joint distribution of ancestral and current population size on a logarithmic scale. …”

Increased angiogenesis in scar area after myocardial injection of myoblasts. by Yasuhiro Nakamura (312045)

“…(C) FACS analysis showed an increase in the number of CD45⁺ blood cells (arrows) and CD45^- CD31⁻ Sca-1⁺ cardiac progenitor cells (black boxes) and a decrease in the number of CD45⁻ CD31⁺ endothelial cells (red boxes) in the hearts of mice receiving wild-type myoblasts, <i>MyoD^−/−</i> myoblasts, or medium alone. …”

Plasticity indices (PI_v) for invasive and non-invasive species. by Virginia Matzek (125104)

“…“Increase” means that all species in the group increased the trait value in response to increased N; “decrease” means that all species in the group decreased the trait value; and “mixed” means that at least one increase and one decrease were observed in the species group. …”

NIH3T3 cells expressing Cx43dT-GFP show defects in wound closure and polarized cell movement. by Richard Francis (201117)

“…This was associated with a significant decrease in both the directionality and speed of wound closure (H). …”

DataSheet_1_Healthcare resource utilization patterns in psoriasis patients using biologic and conventional treatments in Finland.pdf by Aino Vesikansa (18792124)

“…</p>Results<p>The results indicated a remarkable decrease in contacts with a dermatologist after the treatment initiation among patients starting biologic (mean annual number of contacts 5.4 per person before and 2.3 after the initiation), but not conventional (3.3 and 3.2) treatment. …”

Determinants of study power. by Leticia M. Nogueira (501430)

“…<p><b>A</b>. Study power decreases with increasing sample storage time (▪0 years, ▴ 5 years, •10 years). …”

Analyzing the clinical benefit of newer therapies for advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: application of the ESMO-magnitude of clinical benefit scale v1.1 by Ricardo García-Fumero (11042247)

“…</p> <p>ESMO-MCBS scores were calculated for 42 positive clinical trials. 54.8% met the ESMO-MCBS thresholds for clinically meaningful benefit (final grade of 4 or 5). That percentage decreased to 40.5% when considering the point estimate of the HR. 50.0% of the trials had no published scorecard on the ESMO website and discrepancies affected 11 (26.2%) studies.…”

Fih-1 negatively regulates Vegf-aa₁₆₅ in zebrafish embryos. by Ju-Hoon So (649651)

“…(<b>C</b>) Ectopic expression of Fih-1 decreases the level of <i>vegf-aa₁₆₅</i> expression in a dose-dependent manner at 28 hpf. …”

Network firing activity during spontaneous and stimulated conditions. by Gustavo Deco (50143)

“…<p>The network cohesion and inhibition levels are and , respectively. (<b>A</b>) Firing activity for network neurons (10 neurons in each population, as indicated on the right): raster plot (black) together with the mean rate (red curves) for each population, obtained as the convolution of the spike trains with a unit Gaussian function with 50 ms width. …”

Effects of TNFα on markers of mitochondrial mass and expression of several effector proteins for mitochondrial biogenesis. by Theodore J. Kalogeris (575591)

“…Experiments were repeated 3–4 times per time point. * denotes significant decrease in apparent mass compared with respective time point control (P<0.0001). …”

Table_1_Climate change may increase Quebec boreal forest productivity in high latitudes by shifting its current composition.docx by Abderrahmane Ameray (8731632)

“…This study provides a good starting point to support future research on the multiple factors affecting forest C budget under global change.…”