Palaeo-environmental and provenance reconstruction of the Lower Permian mudstones (lower Ecca Group) in the main Karoo Basin, South Africa by Emese Bordy (3831895)

“…Our results show that the rate of weathering decreased over time as the environment changed from an ice-house to a more green-house setting (i.e., the Chemical Index Alteration is 72–78 in the Prince Albert Formation and 64–66 in the Collingham Formation). …”

Steel slag-based silicate fertilizer suppresses grain cracking in brewer’s rice cultivar “Yamada-Nishiki” by Youshi Tazoe (20410017)

“…In addition, when the harvested rice was air-dried at 50°C in a ventilated dryer, the rate of decrease in the moisture content of unhulled rice was slower in the silicate treatment and the ratio of cracked grains of silicate-applied rice was also lower. …”

Supplementary Material for: Genetic Association Analysis of Functional Polymorphisms in Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase 1 Gene <i>(NOS1)</i> and Mood Disorders and Fluvoxamine Respo... by Okumura T. (4121446)

“…In addition, we performed an association analysis between <i>NOS1</i> and the efficacy of fluvoxamine treatment in 117 MDD patients. We defined a clinical response as a decrease of more than 50% in baseline SIGH-D (Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression) score within 8 weeks, and clinical remission as an SIGH-D score of less than 7 at 8 weeks. …”

Trio regulates higher order dendritic branching and field coverage in class IV da neurons. by Srividya Chandramouli Iyer (177446)

“…<i>trio</i> knockdown results in a significant reduction in the number of dendritic terminals reflecting a decrease in overall branching (<b>C</b>) and a reduction in total dendritic length (<b>D</b>). …”

Functional and misfolded NTS1 during purification. by Jim F. White (361948)

“…This decrease of the amount of functional NTS1 is indicated by a left pointing arrow. …”

Data from: The efficacy of inactivated vaccine against H5 clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in turkeys by Erica Spackman (17362552)

“…There was 100% survival in all groups except the sham exposure group which had 100% mortality. A significant decrease in viral shedding was observed in all exposed groups compared to the shams, although the 9wk group shed significantly higher quantities by the cloacal route at seven days post challenge (DPC) compared to the 3wk group. …”

Expression of <i>FMRFaR</i>^<i>RNAi</i> in dopaminergic neurons reduces membrane depolarization. by Preethi Ravi (5634665)

“…(D) Representative images of neuronal depolarization as observed by a decrease in Arclight fluorescence in the same genotypes shown in (A). …”

The Genomic Landscape of the Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumors Reveals Recurrent <i>STAG2</i> Mutation by Andrew S. Brohl (596305)

“…We report here the largest genomic survey to date of 101 EFT (65 tumors and 36 cell lines). Using a combination of whole genome sequencing and targeted sequencing approaches, we discover that EFT has a very low mutational burden (0.15 mutations/Mb) but frequent deleterious mutations in the cohesin complex subunit <i>STAG2</i> (21.5% tumors, 44.4% cell lines), homozygous deletion of <i>CDKN2A</i> (13.8% and 50%) and mutations of <i>TP53</i> (6.2% and 71.9%). …”

Identification of binding residues between periplasmic adapter protein (PAP) and RND efflux pumps explains PAP-pump promiscuity and roles in antimicrobial resistance - Fig 7 by Helen E. McNeil (8190873)

“…Data presented are the mean of three independent biological replicates and are shown as the time taken for the fluorescence to decrease by 50% +/- SE. Data were analysed by one way ANOVA. …”

Mosquito-Disseminated Pyriproxyfen Yields High Breeding-Site Coverage and Boosts Juvenile Mosquito Mortality at the Neighborhood Scale by Fernando Abad-Franch (127663)

“…</p><p>Methodology/Principal Findings</p><p>We conducted a four-month trial within a 20-month study to investigate mosquito-driven dissemination of PPF dust-particles from 100 ‘dissemination stations’ (DSs) deployed in a 7-ha sub-area to surveillance dwellings and sentinel breeding sites (SBSs) distributed over an urban neighborhood of about 50 ha. …”

Pcl3 localizes to PRC2 targets. by Julie Hunkapiller (177548)

“…Two binding sites were considered to be overlapping if their peak centers were within 2 kb from each other. (E) Suz12 (Wilcoxon p-value<1e⁻³⁰⁶) and H3K27me3 (Wilcoxon p-value = 3.7e⁻³⁶) co-localizing with Pcl3 show much more significant depletion compared to Suz12 and H3K27me3 targets not bound by Pcl3. …”

<i>PRS1</i> affects <i>An. gambiae</i> infection with <i>Plasmodium</i>. by Thomas Chertemps (246228)

“…B–E. Oocyst prevalences and oocyst intensities in <i>P. berghei</i> (B, C) or <i>P. falciparum</i> (D, E) infected mosquitoes after injection of <i>GFP</i> dsRNAs (controls) or <i>PRS1</i> dsRNAs. …”

VER-155008 caused a significant reduction in viral transcripts, viral DNA and progeny in TREx BCBL1-RTA cells. by Belinda Baquero-Pérez (706834)

“…Cells were collected over the time points indicated and total RNA was extracted followed by qRT-PCR. …”

Cell-targeted <i>Trhn</i> RNAi in neurons and glia differential effects serotonin in the experience-dependent critical period. by Vanessa Kay Miller (19775496)

“…(<b>E)</b> Quantification of 5-HT fluorescence intensity in the CSDn neuronal cell body. …”

Consumption of carotenoids not increased by bacterial infection in brown trout embryos (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) by Lucas Marques da Cunha (3290583)

“…We found that carotenoid contents mostly decreased during embryogenesis. However, these decreases were neither linked to the virulence induced by the pathogen nor dependent on the time point of infection. …”

Dynamic matching of the excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic LTD/LTP thresholds. by Christoph Miehl (8816756)

“…Postsynaptic LTD/LTP thresholds and shift dynamically depending on recent postsynaptic rate <i>ν</i>^<i>E</i>. For lower postsynaptic rate than the excitatory postsynaptic LTD/LTP threshold (), decreases, and for , increases. …”

The impact of excessive DNA amounts used for bisulfite conversion on the amplification efficiency and the methylation level of <i>LINE-1</i> and <i>Alu</i>. by Trang Thi Quynh Tran (20485595)

“…(<b>D, E</b>) An increase in methylation level of <i>LINE-1</i> (D) and <i>Alu</i> (E) was associated with a decrease in DNA input for bisulfite conversion. …”

DataSheet_1_Emodin Inhibits Inflammation, Carcinogenesis, and Cancer Progression in the AOM/DSS Model of Colitis-Associated Intestinal Tumorigenesis.pdf by Yunsha Zhang (9961550)

“…We used the AOM/DSS model of colitis-associated intestinal tumorigenesis to characterize the effect of Emodin on inflammation and tumorigenesis at weeks 3, 5, and 14 after initiation with AOM. At all three time points, Emodin (50 mg/kg) reduced inflammatory cell (i.e. …”

Temperature dramatically modulates the expression of the pigmentation gene <i>tan</i> in posterior abdominal epidermes of females. by Jean-Michel Gibert (68707)

“…(B) Quantification of pigmentation gene expression in posterior abdomen epidermes (segments A5, A6 and A7) from female <i>w</i>^<i>1118</i> pharates (left) and young <i>w</i>^<i>1118</i> adult females (right) grown at 18°C or 29°C (pools of 50 epidermes for pharates and 30 epidermes for adults, n = 3, error bars: standard deviations; gene expression at 18°C has been normalized on gene expression at 29°C). …”

Data_Sheet_1_Ambient Temperature Is Correlated With the Severity of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury via Microglial Accumulation in Mice.PDF by Rika Zen (12509164)

“…The mice were subsequently subjected to 10% hypoxic exposure for 50 min at 36.0, 36.5, or 37.0°C. A control group was also included in the study. …”